福建省南平市建溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市建溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded參考答案：D2.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone參考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主干部分應(yīng)為"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"為名詞"anything"的后置定語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義；因此排除C項(xiàng)；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing時(shí)，用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A和B項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．3.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C4.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.參考答案：B5.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.havethought

C.thought

D.amthinking參考答案：C略6.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.saysA.pays

B.many

C.lays

D.layer參考答案：B8.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。9.Manydifficultieshave___asaresultofchangingoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.aroused參考答案：B10.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras參考答案：B11.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated參考答案：C12.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C略13.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C略14.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon參考答案：D15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案：A略17.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so參考答案：B18.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelpoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseofsavinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhethertheyhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheoldshouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.Thankyou.參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelp∧oldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclass

the

recent

meetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseof

去掉savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhetherthey

than

sayhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheold

that

shouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththe

knowingsituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember

other“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstraditionstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.usThankyou.第一處

the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，theold老年人。第二處survey是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。第三處savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse是一個(gè)句子，becauseof后面應(yīng)該加名詞，because后加句子，所以把of去掉。第四處

moreimportant比較級(jí)，后面跟than表示比較。【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)注意主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致。比如第五處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中包含有分?jǐn)?shù)，這時(shí)要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。這里主語(yǔ)中是students，復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)前后是否一致。(3)注意名詞的數(shù)與格的使用前后是否一致。(4)注意行文邏輯中指代詞的一致。如人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞指代時(shí)是否一致；不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞的使用是否正確；it作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)或指代時(shí)有無(wú)缺漏。比如第十處錯(cuò)誤就是考查的人稱(chēng)代詞的一致性，下文中都是第一人稱(chēng)，所以這里也應(yīng)該改為第一人稱(chēng)。(5)連接詞，如關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞及從屬連詞在復(fù)合句中的使用是否正確。比如第六處錯(cuò)誤，這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，而是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)該用that而不是which。(6)搞清文字段落中的邏輯意義和邏輯關(guān)系，注意判斷諸如and,or,but,so,however,therefore等詞的運(yùn)用是否正確。三、閱讀理解20.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新聞).ItcameoutinMarch1702.

In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士頓新聞通訊),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.

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