遼寧省鞍山市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifyouareridingabikeinforeigncountries,youneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsmean.1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"walk”?A.B.C.D.2.WhatshouldbikeridersdowhentheyseethesignA.Rideagainsttraffic. B.Rideontheleftsideoftheroad.C.Rideinthebikelane.D.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.3.WhichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthissignA.B.C.D.4.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutA.trafficrulesB.trafficlightsC.trafficsignsD.trafficaccidentsBWhenyouaresad，youneedtofindwaystodealwith（處理）yoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustdisappearbyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Writedownyoursadness.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerfere（干擾）withyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.5.Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesurewhenwespeakaboutoursadness.A.ourfriendsspeakalotB.wetelleverybodyeverythingC.someonelistenstousD.weonlytalktoourfamilymembers6.Thewriteradvisesustoeveryday.A.readagoodbookB.writedownhowwearefeelingC.takeawalkoutsideD.writedownwhysomewayswork7.Weshouldifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced（影響）.A.takeexerciseB.acceptoursadnessC.listentomusicD.seeadoctor8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealWithSadnessB.HowtoFindHappinessC.HowtoBecomePopularD.HowtoDealWithShynessCDearMaryfrom2025,I'min2060now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7yearsold,Igotaseriousillness.Sincethen,IhavedreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowupNowmydreamhascometrue.Iworkinhospitaleverydaytosavepeople＇slives.Therearemorecutting-edge（前沿的）medicalservices.Doctorscandooperations（手術(shù)）evenwhenthey＇refarawayfromthesickpeople.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Wehave8Gandrobotsthataresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Everycaronthestreetsisaself-drivingcar.Theyuseelectricityandwon'tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsowidelyusedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehousework.Whenyoureturnhome,yourhouseiscleanandtidy.We'relivingacomfortablelife.Travellingtothemoonhasbecomepopular.Iknowit'shardforyoutoimagine,butit'strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2060,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2025wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20609.WhatwasMary'sdreamwhenshewasseven?A.Havingaself-drivingcar.B.GettingfasterInternet.C.Cleaningthehousewithrobots.D.Savinglivesinahospital.10.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2060?A.Simple.B.Quiet.C.Comfortable.D.Busy.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Cutting-edgemedicalservices.B.Travellingtothemoon.C.Thewaytoprotecttheair.D.Advantagesoftherobot.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromthetext?A.Shewon'tbeover60yearsoldin2060.B.Shedoesn'tworkveryhardatschoolnow.C.Shewilldothehouseworkbyherself.D.Shefailstodooperationsonherpatients.DIfyouareaskedtonamesomeplaceswhichcouldbethetoplandmarks（地標(biāo)）ofChina，whatwillbeyouranswers？TheGreatWall？TheForbiddenCity？...Ofcoursetherearemany,butdon'tforgettoaddthisonetoyourlonglist:theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HKZMB).TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeopenedinOctober2018.Ittooknineyearstobuildit.Withatotallengthof55kilometers,thebridgeistheworld'slongestseabridge.Thankstoit,thetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaigoesdownto45minutesfromthreehours.Thebridgeisajoint（合辦）projectofHongKong，MacaoandGuangdong.Itnotonlyhelpsthethreeplacesdevelopfaster,butmoreimportantly,italsoservesasawaytoconnectHongKongandMacaoto9Guangdongcitiestoformahigh-techarea.TheareaisexpectedtocompetewithSiliconValley.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthebridgeorwatcheditonline.Herearesomeofthecomments（評論）."Therearenowordstodescribeit!Youjusthavetoexperiencethisamazingbridge!”＂IsthistheGreatBridgeofChinaasopposedto（相對于）theGreatWallofChina?WhyiseverythingGREATinChina?”13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheHKZMB.14.HowlongdiditusetotakeadrivertodrivefromZhuhaitoHongKong?A.45minutes.B.3hours.C.55hours.D.9days.15.WhyistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebuilt?A.Toformahigh-techarea.B.Toserveasajointproject.C.TocompetewithSiliconValley.D.Tobecometheworld'slongestseabridge.16.Accordingtothecommentsinthetext,whichcanbestdescribethebridge?A.Creative.B.Convenient.C.Great.D.Modern.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一個多余的選項。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.17Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.18Forexample，someteachersmayfocus（聚焦）onlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.19Buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Compare（對比）.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescan＇tcanbegoodforyou.20Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,youwillsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV,butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.Learningitcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.B.Itcanmakeyouconfident（有信心的）whenyouarestudying.C.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.D.Goodnote-takingtakestime.E.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somechildrenwanttobewriterssomeday.However,tobewritersis21moredifficultthantheythink.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.Thatsounds22!It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!23theyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegood24firstbeforetheybecomereallygoodwriters.Becausereadingbooks25helpfulforthemtobecomegoodwriters.Theyshouldread26books,insteadofwatchingTVorspendingalotoftime27gameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading.Youmust28morebookstoread.Beforeyoumakeyour29tobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Iamgoingtodomybesttoreadmoreand30books!”21.A.veryB.manyC.less D.much22.A.smartB.goodC.happyD.intelligent23.A.ButB.ThoughC.And D.Or24.A.studentsB.listenersC.readersD.players25.A.areB.isC.was D.were26.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.alot27.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.playing28.A.lookoverB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat29.A.exerciseB.experienceC.resolutionD.advice30.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。NowadaysWeChatismoreandmorepopularIoftentalk31myEnglishfriendsonWeChattohelpmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof32(information)onWeChatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somenewsalsomakesmebecome33(careful).SometimesIfeelWeChatislike34mirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearer.35WeChatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWeChattotellthatthethingstheysell36(be)reallygood.Iamangryaboutthoseadvertisements（廣告）．Becausesomeof37（they）maybenottrue．Asasayinggoes，＂Seeingisbelieving.＂Iknowpeoplearecheated（被欺騙）bysomenews38(easy).What'sworse,somenewsalwaysasksus39(send)ittoothers.Thismakesmeuncomfortable.SoIamthinkingaboutnever40(use)WeChatonmyphoneagain.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Manyfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavehomework,sports,musiclessonsandclubactivities.Theparentsarebusy,too.Theywork,dothehousework,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentotakepartinactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.Ourcommunity（社區(qū)）decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalledit"FamilyNight".Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.On"FamilyNight",wedecidedtoturnoffourtelevisions."Wealsodecidednottoanswerthephone."Answeringmachinessaid,"Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.41.Whatwas“FamilyNight"?42.Howlongdidittakethecommunitytoplanforthe"FamilyNight"?43.Whydidpeopleorderfoodfromstoresorrestaurantson"FamilyNight"?44.Doyouwanttohavea"FamilyNight"inyourcommunitytoo?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45．有人說，人與自然的交流才能開啟生命的智慧。人要像保護(hù)眼睛一樣保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，要像對待生命一樣對待自然環(huán)境。作為中學(xué)生，我們也可以做出自己的努力。請你用英語寫一篇以GoingGreen為題的演講稿。要求：（1）語句通順，意思連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中勿提及真實校名及姓名；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）GoingGreenDearladiesandgentlemen,Asweallknow,ourhometownAnshanhasbecomemoreandmorebeautifulthanbefore.However,therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildagreenhome.That'sal1.T