2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練十八完形填空-夾敘夾議文

專題強(qiáng)化練（十八）完形填空——夾敘夾議文Test1(2024·濟(jì)寧二模)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself1frombedandcarriedinhisfather'sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch！”Ashisfatherspoke,2，oneofthestarsmoved.It3acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe4ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit？”thechildaskedin5．“Shootingstars.They6everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan7encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe8seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience9moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight'ssleep.Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid10．Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto11them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn't12requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply13doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof14.Thatnightisstilldeeply15inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的父親在作者七歲時(shí)的一個(gè)晚上抱作者到海灘看流星，激發(fā)了作者的好奇心的故事，進(jìn)而指出好的父母都知道給孩子的最珍貴的禮物就是激發(fā)他們的好奇心。1．A．hidden B．robbedC．lifted D．kickedC根據(jù)下文“andcarriedinhisfather'sarmsontothebeach”可知，此處指男孩被父親從床上抱起來(lái)(lift)。2．A．incredibly B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)ctuallyA根據(jù)上文“Watch！”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知，一顆星星在男孩父親說(shuō)話的時(shí)候開(kāi)始移動(dòng)，這讓人覺(jué)得不可思議(incredibly)。3．A．exploded B．circledC．spread D．flashedD根據(jù)下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire...thenanother...”可知，此處指星星劃過(guò)(flash)夜空。4．A．success B．wonderC．exhibition D．discoveryB根據(jù)上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，一顆接著一顆的星星不斷地在天空中劃過(guò)，這是個(gè)奇跡(wonder)。5．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．horrorC．relief D．delightA根據(jù)上文“oneofthestarsmoved...anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，星星一顆接著一顆從天空中劃過(guò)的景象，對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是很驚訝(amazement)的事。6．A．blowup B．turnupC．showoff D．giveoutB根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指每年八月的某個(gè)晚上流星都會(huì)出現(xiàn)(turnup)。7．A．uncomfortable B．unbearableC．undetected D．unexpectedD根據(jù)上文“Shootingstars.”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知，此處指男孩意外(unexpected)看到流星。8．A．curious B．determinedC．fortunate D．chosenC根據(jù)上文講述男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此處作者說(shuō)自己就是那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的(fortunate)男孩。9．A．worked B．matteredC．deserved D．provedB根據(jù)上文anewexperience及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight'ssleep”可知，此處指新的經(jīng)歷更重要(matter)。10．A．newness B．emptinessC．freedom D．innovationA根據(jù)下文“Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworld”可知，父親帶作者看到流星，讓作者了解到新事物(newness)。11．A．protect B．challengeC．guide D．believeC根據(jù)上文“myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanarea”可知，此處指孩子要有人引導(dǎo)(guide)。12．A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．basicallyC．possibly D．necessarilyD根據(jù)下文“Itsimply____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.”可知，此處指給孩子的世界增添新維度的藝術(shù)并不一定(necessarily)需要很多時(shí)間。13．A．involves B．risksC．a(chǎn)dmits D．resistsA根據(jù)上文“doesn't____requireagreatdealoftime”及下文“doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildren”可知，為孩子的世界增添新維度需要(involve)父母和孩子們一起做事。14．A．hope B．curiosityC．faith D．wisdomB根據(jù)上文“Childrenarenaturallycurious”可知，此處指好的父母知道激發(fā)孩子們的好奇心(curiosity)。15．A．trapped B．setC．lost D．rootedD根據(jù)下文“Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.”可知，作者打算在明年的八月份的某個(gè)夜晚帶自己七歲的兒子看流星，由此可推知，父親帶作者一起看流星的那個(gè)夜晚植根于作者的記憶中。berootedin意為“植根于”。Test2(2024·廣東名校5月模擬)Theworldisfullofopportunities.Ignoringthemorseizingonedependsonone'sattitude.Mikeseizedthechanceanddidwhathewantedtodo.Mikeusedtobeajanitor(看門(mén)人)atanelementaryschool.Hecollectedandclearedawaythe1fortheschooltoo.Thisschoolhasa2placeinMike'sheart.Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasateachertherefor19years.However,beforehiscareerinteaching,he3inthesameschoolasajanitor.Hehasalwaysbeengoodat4withstudents.Seeingthis,theteachers5himtopursueateachingcareer.Afteryearsofhardworkandfierce6，Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and7ateachingjobattheelementaryschool.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaconstant8intheschool.Mikefoundteachingaveryrewardingjob.Forhim,itisimportantthatthestudentsgrowupnotjustrememberingthe9butalsorememberinghowateachermadethemfeel.Mikewasexcitedtoteachthechildrenattheschoolandwas10toteachthefifthgrade.Hewasshockedwhenthedirectorsofferedhimthe11ofprincipalaweekbeforetheschoolyearstarted.“Iam12grateful.Idon'tdoanythingspecial.Ijust13andtrymybest，”saidMike.Hewasalsoveryexcitedtotakeonthechallengesofbeingthenew14oftheschool,assumenewresponsibilitiesandhelp15theschool.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了邁克抓住了屬于自己的機(jī)會(huì)，從一名小學(xué)的看門(mén)人做到了該小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)的故事。這表明這個(gè)世界充滿了機(jī)遇，忽視它們或抓住它們?nèi)Q于一個(gè)人的態(tài)度。1．A．bag B．mouseC．refuse D．beggarC根據(jù)上文“Mikeusedtobeajanitoratanelementaryschool.Hecollectedandclearedaway”可知，邁克作為學(xué)校的看門(mén)人，能收集并清理的應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的垃圾(refuse)。2．A．special B．formalC．mobile D．confusingA根據(jù)下文“Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasateachertherefor19years.”可知，這所學(xué)校對(duì)邁克來(lái)說(shuō)是很特殊的(special)存在。3．A．lived B．workedC．studied D．a(chǎn)rrivedB根據(jù)下文“inthesameschoolasajanitor”可知，這里是指邁克從事教學(xué)工作之前，在這個(gè)學(xué)校擔(dān)任看門(mén)人的工作(work)。4．A．quarrelling B．debatingC．fighting D．communicatingD根據(jù)下文“Seeingthis,theteachers____himtopursueateachingcareer.”可知，這里指邁克善于與學(xué)生交流(communicate)。5．A．commanded B．encouragedC．constructed D．a(chǎn)llowedB根據(jù)下文“topursueateachingcareer”可知，這是其他老師們鼓勵(lì)(encourage)邁克去做的事情。6．A．determination B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．suffering D．impressionA根據(jù)下文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003”可知，邁克完成了學(xué)位，所以他應(yīng)該是需要付出很多的努力和決心(determination)。7．A．rejected B．obtainedC．offered D．reformedB根據(jù)上文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003”可知，邁克完成了學(xué)位，所以他會(huì)獲得(obtain)在學(xué)校教學(xué)的工作。8．A．candidate B．reporterC．figure D．cyclistC根據(jù)上文“Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and____ateachingjobattheelementaryschool.”可知，邁克完成了學(xué)位并獲得了在學(xué)校教學(xué)的工作，所以他應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的固定人物(figure)了。9．A．sufferings B．classmatesC．pleasures D．lessonsD根據(jù)上下文可知，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是讓學(xué)生在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中不僅記住課程(lesson)，而且記住老師給他們的感受。10．A．prepared B．guidedC．pressed D．depressedA根據(jù)下文“toteachthefifthgrade”可知，這是邁克接下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備(prepare)要做的事情。11．A．role B．desireC．concern D．behaviorA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指校長(zhǎng)這個(gè)角色(role)。12．A．hopelessly B．trulyC．nearly D．exactlyB根據(jù)下文grateful可知，此處指真的(truly)很感激。13．A．letin B．getoutC．setaside D．showupD根據(jù)下文andtrymybest可知，此處指邁克認(rèn)為他只是出現(xiàn)(showup)在學(xué)校并且盡力做了他應(yīng)該做的事情。14．A．operator B．visitorC．leader D．performerC根據(jù)上文“whenthedirectorsofferedhimthe____ofprincipal”可知，此處指他擔(dān)任了校長(zhǎng)這個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(leader)的職務(wù)。15．A．rebuild B．searchC．a(chǎn)ttain D．improveD根據(jù)上文assumenewresponsibilities可知，邁克作為新校長(zhǎng)，他要承擔(dān)新的責(zé)任，并且?guī)椭纳?improve)學(xué)校的狀況。Test3(2024·浙江四校5月聯(lián)考)IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.Icanhardly1thebrightnessofsunshine.It2tomethatImightnothavelovedlifesoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Idon'tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.I3meanthelossofthemmadememoreappreciatewhatIhad.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof4toreality.Thehardestlessonwasto5myself.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnotonlytalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomething6thanthat:anassurancethatIam,7imperfections,arealandpositiveperson.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand8thisassurance.Onceamangavemeabaseball.Ithoughthewaskiddingme.Iwas9andrefused.“Takeitwithyou，”he10me，“androllitaround.”Thewords11inmyhead.Byrollingtheball,Icouldlistenwhereitwent.ThisinspiredmetoachieveagoalIhadthought12：playingbaseball.Allmylife,Ihavesetdifferentgoalsandtriedtoreachthem.Ihadtolearnmy13.Itwasnogoodtryingforsomethingwildlyoutofreach,becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof14.IwouldfailsometimesbutontheaverageImade15．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不斷取得進(jìn)步的故事。1．A．describe B．rememberC．a(chǎn)ssess D．bearB根據(jù)“IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.”可知，作者四歲就失明了，所以，他幾乎不記得(remember)陽(yáng)光的燦爛。2．A．mattered B．happenedC．occurred D．broughtC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者突然想到，如果他不是盲人，他可能不會(huì)如此熱愛(ài)生活。Itoccurstosb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。3．A．barely B．speciallyC．simply D．extremelyC根據(jù)上文“Idon'tmeanIwouldprefertogowithouteyes.”可知，此處指作者只是(simply)說(shuō)失去它們讓作者更加感激他所擁有的。4．A．a(chǎn)djustments B．commitmentsC．a(chǎn)ppointments D．a(chǎn)ssignmentsA根據(jù)下文reality可知，此處說(shuō)的是生活需要不斷地對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整(adjustment)。5．A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．relyonC．believein D．disapproveofC根據(jù)下文“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself”可知，此處說(shuō)的是相信(believein)自己。6．A．faster B．biggerC．easier D．betterB根據(jù)上文“WhenIsaybeliefinmyself...anunfamiliarstaircasealone.”及語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為自信可以使他獨(dú)自走下陌生的樓梯，但更重要的(