湖北省武漢市2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月調(diào)研（二模）英語(yǔ)試題

湖北省武漢市2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月調(diào)研（二模）英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemanbusywith?A．Avisit. B．Aproject. C．Avideo.2．Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A．Gocamping. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Findablanket.3．Wherearethespeakersgoingto?A．Astation. B．Anothercountry. C．Theirhometown.4．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimmy?A．Silent. B．Caring. C．Hard-working.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thenewlaws.B．Ahealthylifestyle.C．Profitableindustries.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Husbandandwife.7．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Formissingachance.B．Forbeinglate.C．FordoingLisaadamage.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whoisthewomanexpressingthanksto?A．Theman. B．Thefans. C．Thesponsor.9．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Anonlinecelebrity.B．Atravelenthusiast.C．Amagazineeditor.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Gofishing. B．Goshopping. C．Gosightseeing.11．Wherewillthespacerocketbelaunched?A．InTexas. B．InFlorida. C．InNevada.12．WhatdoesthespeakersplantodoonSunday?A．Setoffearly. B．Restinahotel. C．Seethelaunch.13．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutthetrip?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confused.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。14．WhendidthemancometotheUK?A．3yearsago. B．4yearsago. C．5yearsago.15．Howdoesthemanrunhisbusinessatitsbeginning?A．Byhiringmanystaff.B．Byservingthetables.C．Byworkingwithhiswife.16．Wheredoesthemanadvertisehisbusiness?A．OnTV.B．Inshoppingcenters.C．Onradioandnewspapers.17．Whatcontributestotheman'ssuccess?A．Thefoodprice.B．Thediningatmosphere.C．Therestaurantlocation.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。18．WhatistheGeocaching?A．Atreasurehunt. B．AGPSdevice. C．Afitnesscoach.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheboxes?A．Theyarecontrolledremotely.B．Theycontainvarietiesofgoods.C．Theyareplacedintheneighborhood.20．HowdoesGeocachingbenefitthekids?A．Itdevelopstheirsocialskills.B．Itexposesthemtotraditions.C．Itmakesthemwillingtowalk.三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Must-readNewFictionBooksWeallhaveafewtried-and-truefictionfavorites,butthere'ssomethingspecialaboutabrand-new,hot-off-the-pressnovel.Whetherit'syourfavoriteauthor'snewreleaseoranewwriter'sfirstwork,greatfictionbooksmaketheperfectescapefromordinarylife.That'swhywe'veroundedupalistofthebestnewbooksreleasedinFebruary.AgeofGoldbyJerryLapoorJerryLapoor'slatestaction-packednovelunfoldslikeacrazymovie.Thisthrillerbeginswhenawealthyman'scargetsoutofcontrol.Butwhenthedustsettles,therichmanisnowheretobefound.Howandtowheredoeshedisappear?Withanexcitingplotthatwillcarryyoufromold-moneyhousestosmallagriculturalvillages,AgeofColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacrossavastland.CityUnderOneSkybyRachelYoungInthebook,Youngpresentsacrimestorysetinasmalltown.DetectiveSaraKennedyhasbeensenttoinvestigateacase.Butsoonafterarrival,Saragetssnowedinwiththe205townsfolklivinginthesameapartmentbuilding.Whoishidingthekeytothecrime?Andisthereanyoneshecantrulytrust?Theappealingstory,strangebutdistinctivecharactersandunexpectedplotarejustafewofthereasonswhyCityUnderOneSkygainsitspopularity.LadybyJessGeorgeLadyisanirresistiblefictionfromJessGeorge.ThestoryofMary'sfreshstartatadulthoodisshotthroughwiththemesoffamily,raceanddiscrimination,womanhoodandtheimmigrantrealityoffeelingtornbetweencultures.ThoughstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,Maryjumpsateverychancetostandonherownfeet.21．WhatwillimpressthereadersinAgeofGold?A．Thethrillingplot. B．Traditionalcultures.C．Thefamilyconflict. D．Crazycharacters.22．WhathappenestoSaraKennedyinCityUnderOneSky?A．Sheistrappedinthesnow.B．Sheistoinvestigateacaseabroad.C．Shehidesthekeyevidence.D．Shehastroublediscoveringthetruth.23．WhichislikelytobethemainthemeofLady?A．Self-reliance. B．Genderequality.C．Domesticviolence. D．Cross-culturalcommunication.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bythelate1960s,abstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportantfestivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallenge."Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,"hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvas(畫布)tothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpresentedAaronin1974attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Aaron'sworkhassincegracedmuseumsfromtheTateGalleryinLondontotheSandFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.Now,withAIdominatingtheheadlines,anewexhibitionatNewYork'sWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,"HaroldCohen:Aaron,"runningthroughJune2024,drawsattentiontoCohen'spioneeringwork.TheWhitneyisofferingsomethingdeeperthanmostpreviousAaronexhibits:areal-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorscanwatchthesoftwareproduceart.CohenseededAaronwithallsortsofknowledge:aboutbasicobjects,physics,andfundamentaltechniquesofdrawing.Aaronusesthisknowledgetofollowinstructions,completetasks,andmakedecisionslikehumanbeings—averydifferentapproachfromtoday'sgenerativeAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch(從頭開(kāi)始)butratherrelyondatabasesofimages.VersionsofAaronstillgenerateoutput,butanythingdoneafterCohen'sdeathin2016isnotconsideredgenuine.TheWhitneyisshowcasingtwoversionsofCohen'ssoftware,alongwiththeartthateachproducedbeforeCohendied.The2001version,AaronKCAT,generatesimagesoffiguresandplantsandprojectsthemontoawallmorethantenfeethigh,whilethe2007versionproducesjungle-likescenes.Thesoftwarewillalsocreateartphysically,onpaper,forthefirsttimesincethe1990s."Itisabsolutelythrilling,"saidChristianePaul,themuseum'sdirectorofdigitalart,"tohaveoneofthoseremarkabletreasuresofdigitalartinthecollection."24．WhatwasAaronbornoutof?A．Harold'scuriosity. B．Themuseum'sdonation.C．Cohen'simagination. D．Theuniversity'ssupport.25．WhatmakesAarondifferentfrommodernAIartprograms?A．Itsabilitytoassigntasks.B．Itsuseofmoderntechniques.C．Itscapabilitytomakechoices.D．Itsdependenceonexistingdatabase.26．Whatcanvisitorsdointhe"HaroldCohen:Aaron"exhibition?A．Seetheoriginal1960sversionofAaron.B．GenerateimageswiththehelpofAaron.C．Learnaboutthephysicalrulesinart.D．ObserveAaroncreatingartonthespot.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themasterpiecesofdigitalart.B．Anewshowoftheartworld'sfirstAI.C．ThelatesttechnologiesintheWhitney.D．HaroldCohen'simpactongenerativeAI.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peruispreparedtoapprovenewlawsthatwouldmakeiteasiertoinvestigateandpunishresearcherswhoengageinacademiccheating,includingpayingtohavetheirnamesaddedtoapaper.ThemovecomesasPeru'snationalscienceagencyseekstocrackdownonauthorshipbuyingandotherdishonestpractices.Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonestpublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsor,jobpromotions,andsalarybonuses.Andofficialsareinvestigatingmorethan170otherresearchersataPeruvianmediareportclaimedwereinvolvedinacademicmisconduct,including72listednthenationalregistrywhoworkat14universitiesinPeru.Thenewlawswillempoweruniversitiesandgovernmentofficialstopunishsuchbehavior.Dishonestpublishingpractices"transcendmeremoralmisbehavior"becausetheyenableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysEdwardMálagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforcebehindthebills,whichlawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear."Theseindividualsareoperatingacademiccheating."Peru'sacademiccommunityhasbeenstrugglingwitharisingtideoffalseauthorshipandrelatedproblems.Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulateresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.Forexample,underascoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahigh-impactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Amassingpointscanbringbonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion.Signsofdishonestpublishingcanbeobvious,notesNahuelMonteblanco,presidentofCientificos.pe,aPeruviangroupthatinvestigatesmisconduct.ManyofthepaperscitedbyPuntoFinalhavenumerousco-authorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationsonthesamesubject."Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithco-authorsfromothercountries,that'shighlysuspect,"Monteblancosays.28．WhatactiondidPerutakerecentlytoaddressacademiccheating?A．Fining72offendersforacademicdishonesty.B．Disqualifying2scientistsfromanationalregistry.C．Punishing170researchersforacademicmisconduct.D．Withdrawinggovernmentfundfrom14universities.29．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"transcend"inparagraph3?A．Change. B．Strengthen. C．Gobeyond. D．Approveof.30．Whatdoweknowaboutthe2014lawinPeru?A．Itadvocatedafairscoringsystem.B．Itappliedtohigh-impactjournals.C．Itledtoanincreaseinfalseauthorship.D．Itaimedtopunishdishonestpublishing.31．Themostsuspicionmightbegiventoaproductiveresearcherwith____.A．careerpromotionB．consistentresearchfocusC．fewcitationsbyPuntoFinalD．co-authorsfromvariouscountries閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Evolution(進(jìn)化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers;today'sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlyidenticaltoits410-million-year-oldfossils.Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdoso.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderateoraveragequalities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).ButastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAcontradictsthisidea,showingthatevolutionconstantlyfavorsdifferentqualitiesinseeminglyunchanginganimalstoimproveshort-termsurvival.Inthelongterm,though,"allthatevolutioncancelsoutandleadstonochange,"saysthestudy'sleadauthor,JamesStroud.Stroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedfourlizard(蜥蜴)species,allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard'sheadsize,leglength,massandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes(腳趾頭),notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestabilizingselectionatworkpreservingmoderatequalities.Insteadhesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection:somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstickiertoes,survivedbetter.Thestudyoffers"agoodexplanationforwhyweseewhatwethinkisstabiliringselection,"saysTadashiFukami,anecologiststudyingevolutionatStanfordUniversity.Manynewqualitiesareevolvingintheshortterm,buttheydon'tprovideacrucialadvantageoverthelongterm.Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblecombinationofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthelizards'environmentchangesmoredramatically?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.32．Whydoestheauthormentionthe"coelacanthfish"inparagraph1?A．Todemonstratethepowerofevolution.B．Toaddevidencetonaturalselection.C．Togiveanexampleofunchangedspecies.D．Toprovespecies'extraordinarymakeovers.33．What'sthefocusofparagraph2?A．Unsolvedmysteries. B．Acommonbelief.C．Asharpcontrast. D．UniqueCharacteristics.34．HowdidStroudconducthisresearch?A．Byanalyzinglizardfossils.B．Bytrackingresearchobjects.C．Byillustratingstabilizingselection.D．Bycategorizingqualitiesoflizards.35．WhatwillStroudprobablydointhefuture?A．Maketripstovisitlizardexperts.B．Summarizeaveragefeaturesoflizards.C．Revealthebestcombinationsofqualities.D．Examinelizardsunderextremeconditions.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabittricky.36．.First,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey'reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasetheyreinuse.37．.AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey'renotusingthem.38．.Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.39．.Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you'djustpulluptoabattery-changestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn'tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it'sstillpossibletogoelectric—inpart.40．.Manyhybrid(混合的)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A.ButitmaybeeasierthanyouthinkB.ItactuallyworkedoutmuchcheaperC.TherearealsootherinnovativewaystogetyourEVgoingD.Aplug-inEVcombinesapetrolenginewithasmallerbatteryE.A"fast"chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargeanEVF.SoyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereyournearestpointsareG.Youcan-findamapofhomeownerswhosechargingpointsareavailable五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfather,PaulAndrewFigura,wasadie-hardfisherman.Inmy41．,wewentoutfishinginallkindsofweather,catchingandmissingnearlyeveryfishincountlesswaterways.Wheneverwe42．,Momwouldask:"Whattimewillyoubeback?""Whenwecan'tseethe43．,"Dadwouldrespond.Heoften44．it.SometimesDadwouldaskmeto45．somefoodandwaterandwe'dfishtheentireday.Iobservedfirsthandhisinsistent,rapid-irecastingtechnique,towhichhecreditedasa46．factorbehindhissuccess.Itwasone47．a(chǎn)fteranotherafteranother.ThegreatestlifelessonthatDadtaughtmeinvolveddealingwiththosetimeswhenthefishweren't48．Dayswhentheweatherwasawful,whenthemosquitoeswerebiting,whenmyhandswerecold.TimeswhenIjustwantedto49．a(chǎn)ndgohome.Dad's50．?"Son,you'renotgoingtocatchanyfishunlessyou51．yourline.Keepcasting,"he'dsay.Ilearnedearlytheimportanceof52．a(chǎn)ndwillingnesstokeeptryingdifferentfishfoodifyouwantedtocatchthem.Soonerorlaterthey'd53．Itookthatsameattitudeintomyschoolwork.54．,Igotmanyawardsatcollege.Iappliedit55．towhateverjobIhadasanadultanditmademethepersonthatIamtoday.41．A．dream B．career C．childhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood42．A．gotup B．reachedoutC．steppedback D．setoff43．A．camps B．lines C．tracks D．cottages44．A．forgot B．rejected C．recalled D．meant45．A．make B．pack C．heat D．freeze46．A．cultural B．random C．major D．external47．A．cast B．step C．strike D．risk48．A．swimming B．dancing C．gathering D．biting49．A．wander B．play C．quit D．sleep50．A．response B．intention C．evaluation D．situation51．A．a(chǎn)bandon B．monitor C．fetch D．wet52．A．kindness B．insistence C．confidence D．business53．A．cooperate B．progress C．resist D．integrate54．A．Insurprise B．AsaresultC．Aheadoftime D．Inparticular55．A．intentionally B．casuallyC．hesitantly D．temporarily六、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WearingHanfuandsittinginfrontofaChinesezither(箏),PengJingxuan,ayoungChinesestudent,movesherfingersgentlyalongthestringsonastreetinParis,France.Penghassharedmorethan20056．(origin)videosonline,withthemostpopularonefeaturingthethemesongofthemovieAChineseGhostStoryviewedover16.61milliontimes,"Ilovehowshe'srepresentinghercultureina57．(set)wherepeoplearenotfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe'sproudofherbackgroundandhermusic,"oneofherfanscommented.Chinesezither(箏),orguzheng,isanancientmusicalinstrumentwith21-26stringsandalengthof1.63meters,Peng58．(fall)inlovewithitwhenyoungandhasbeenpracticingitforyears.HardlyfindingChineseinstruments59．(play)onthestreetsinParis,shetookalongherguzheng60．beganherstreetperformancestosharpenherskills.Themoresheperformed,themoreshefeltagreatersenseofresponsibility61．(spread)Chinesemusicandculture.Consideringheraudience's62．(unfamiliar)withChinesesongs,Pengmadeadaptations,for63．shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatlocalpeoplecouldrelate64．,entertainingthemwithbeautifulmelodiesina65．(refresh)style.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分66．假定你是李華，英語(yǔ)老師安排你今天做課前演講，你打算談?wù)勆现馨鄡?nèi)英語(yǔ)辯論賽內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀感；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。八、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延癥)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour"slower"approachtogettingtasksdone.I'mtheonlyprocrastinatorinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe"doitrightnow"gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying"Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,""Noway!"Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemsevenwhenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjustasgoodasmysister's…orsoIthought.Atschoolwe'dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.AspartofthefinalassessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria."IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,"myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn'tsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliant!workexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn'tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．A11．B12．C13．A【答案】14．C15．C16．C17．B【答案】18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．A22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了二月份發(fā)布的最佳小說(shuō)新書列表。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AgeofGoldbyJerryLapoor部分中的"Withanexcitingplotthatwillcarryyoufromold-moneyhousestosmallagriculturalvillages,AgeofColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacrossavastland."令人興奮的情節(jié)將帶你從古老的金錢房屋到小農(nóng)業(yè)村莊，AgeofCold將帶你在廣闊的土地上度過(guò)一段難忘的旅程。可知，AgeofGold激動(dòng)人心的情節(jié)令讀者印象深刻。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CityUnderOneSkybyRachelYoung部分中的"Inthebook,Youngpresentsacrimestorysetinasmalltown.DetectiveSaraKennedyhasbeensenttoinvestigateacase.Butsoonafterarrival,Saragetssnowedinwiththe205townsfolklivinginthesameapartmentbuilding.Whoishidingthekeytothecrime?Andisthereanyoneshecantrulytrust?"在這本書中，楊講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在小鎮(zhèn)上的犯罪故事。薩拉·肯尼迪警探被派去調(diào)查一個(gè)案子。但在到達(dá)后不久，薩拉就和住在同一棟公寓樓里的205個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)居民住在一起。是誰(shuí)隱藏了犯罪的關(guān)鍵?還有她真正信任的人嗎？可知，在這個(gè)故事中，薩拉·肯尼迪很難找到真相。故選D。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)LadybyJessGeorge部分中的"ThestoryofMary'sfreshstartatadulthoodisshotthroughwiththemesoffamily,raceanddiscrimination,womanhoodandtheimmigrantrealityoffeelingtornbetweencultures.ThoughstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,Maryjumpsateverychancetostandonherownfeet."瑪麗成年后重新開(kāi)始的故事貫穿了家庭、種族和歧視、女性以及在不同文化之間感到撕裂的移民現(xiàn)實(shí)等主題。作為一個(gè)非洲人，瑪麗雖然在倫敦的生活中掙扎，但她抓住每一個(gè)自立的機(jī)會(huì)。可知，Lady的主題是自立。故選A。【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了抽象畫家哈羅德·科恩利用計(jì)算機(jī)程序Aaron創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的先驅(qū)性工作，及其在紐約惠特尼美術(shù)館的展覽回顧。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"‘Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,'hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvas(畫布)tothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.""或許，我的畫室之外正發(fā)生著比之內(nèi)更為有趣的事情。"他這樣想著?？贫饔谑菍⒆⒁饬漠嫴嫁D(zhuǎn)向了屏幕，開(kāi)始利用電腦尋找創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的新途徑。在20世紀(jì)60年代末，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)程序，并將其命名為Aaron?？芍?，Aaron的誕生源于哈羅德的好奇心。故選A。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Aaronusesthisknowledgetofollowinstructions,completetasks,andmakedecisionslikehumanbeings-averydifferentapproachfromtoday'sgenerativeAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch(從頭開(kāi)始)butratherrelyondatabasesofimages."Aaron利用這些知識(shí)像人類一樣遵循指令、完成任務(wù)和做出決定，這與今天的生成性人工智能藝術(shù)程序截然不同，后者不是從頭開(kāi)始繪制，而是依賴于圖像數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。可知，Aaron的不同之處在于它不依賴現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，而是能夠自己做出決策和創(chuàng)作。故選C。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheWhitneyisofferingsomethingdeeperthanmostpreviousAaronexhibits:areal-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorscanwatchthesoftwareproduceart."惠特尼博物館提供的東西比Aaron之前的大多數(shù)展覽都更有深度：一種實(shí)時(shí)體驗(yàn)，參觀者可以觀看軟件制作藝術(shù)品。可知，參觀者在"HaroldCohen:Aaron"展覽上能做的是觀察Aaron現(xiàn)場(chǎng)創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。故選D。27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpresentedAaronin1974attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."在20世紀(jì)60年代末，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為Aaron的程序。這是美術(shù)界第一個(gè)人工智能軟件，科恩于1974年在加州大學(xué)伯克利分校首次展示了Aaron?？芍疚闹饕榻B了藝術(shù)家HaroldCohen創(chuàng)造的世界上第一個(gè)用于精細(xì)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的人工智能軟件Aaron，以及紐約惠特尼美國(guó)藝術(shù)博物館舉辦的展示Aaron及其作品的新展覽。因此，文章主要講述的是藝術(shù)界首個(gè)人工智能的新展覽。故選B。【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了秘魯準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)新的法律，以便更容易地調(diào)查和懲罰從事學(xué)術(shù)作弊的研究人員并解釋作弊的原因和現(xiàn)象等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonestpublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsor,jobpromotions,andsalarybonuses."它最近將兩名被指控發(fā)表不誠(chéng)實(shí)文章的科學(xué)家從國(guó)家登記處除名，而國(guó)家登記處是獲得政府資助、工作晉升和工資獎(jiǎng)金的關(guān)鍵。可知秘魯最近采取了從國(guó)家注冊(cè)中心取消2名科學(xué)家資格來(lái)解決學(xué)術(shù)作弊問(wèn)題。故選B。29．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"becausetheyenableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysEdwardMálagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforcebehindthebills,whichlawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear."Theseindividualsareoperatingacademiccheating."(因?yàn)樗鼈兪寡芯咳藛T能夠在不講真話的情況下獲得政府和私人資助，他是這些法案背后的推動(dòng)力量，立法者預(yù)計(jì)將在今年年初完成這些法案。"這些人在搞學(xué)術(shù)作弊。")"由此可推斷上文意思是國(guó)會(huì)議員EdwardMálagaTrillo說(shuō)，不誠(chéng)實(shí)的出版行為"超越了單純的道德不端行為"，所以transcend意為"超越"，和"Gobeyond"同義，故選C。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulateresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.Forexample,underascoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahigh-impactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Amassingpointscanbringbonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion."一些研究人員表示，其中一個(gè)原因是2014年的一項(xiàng)法律，該法律旨在通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提高論文發(fā)表量的研究人員來(lái)刺激研究。例如，在大學(xué)使用的評(píng)分系統(tǒng)下，研究人員在高影響力期刊上的作者可以獲得5分，在期刊影響力較低的期刊上可以獲得2分。大量的積分可以帶來(lái)獎(jiǎng)金和職業(yè)晉升?？芍芯咳藛T會(huì)想辦法提高論文的發(fā)表量，這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致虛假作者的增加，故選C。31．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ManyofthepaperscitedbyPuntoFinalhavenumerousco-authorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationsonthesamesubject.‘Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithco-authorsfromothercountries,that'shighlysuspect,'Monteblancosays.(PuntoFinal引用的許多論文都有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的許多共同作者，在同一主題上很少有先前的出版物。蒙特布蘭科說(shuō)："如果你的同事每年與其他國(guó)家的合著者持續(xù)發(fā)表20篇文章，那就非常值得懷疑了。"可知最值得懷疑的可能是擁有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的合著者，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C33．B34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)介紹科學(xué)家對(duì)看似沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化的生物物種進(jìn)行研究，揭示了這些物種在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中的選擇機(jī)制。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Evolution(進(jìn)化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers;today'sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlyidenticaltoits410-million-year-oldfossils."進(jìn)化能夠產(chǎn)生非凡的變化；今天在空中飛翔的鳴鳥是從數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前無(wú)翅、陸生的恐龍演化而來(lái)的。但有些生物似乎沒(méi)有改變——換句話說(shuō)，它們逃脫了自然選擇。現(xiàn)代魚類腔棘魚與其4.1億年前的化石幾乎一模一樣?？芍?，本段提到腔棘魚是為了舉一個(gè)物種不變的例子。故選C。33．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段"Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespeciesdoso.Ithasbeenassumedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderateoraveragequalities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection)."科學(xué)家們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直想知道這些物種是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的。人們一直認(rèn)為，自然選擇通過(guò)選擇適中或平均的品質(zhì)（穩(wěn)定選擇）來(lái)保持某些物種的不變性，而不是選擇會(huì)導(dǎo)致物種發(fā)生變化的更極端的品質(zhì)（定向選擇）。可知，本段主要講述了人們一直認(rèn)為自然選擇是穩(wěn)定選擇而不是定向選擇，也就是一個(gè)共同的信念。故選B。34．考查推理判斷。