必修五unit4語法倒裝句

Readthesentencesinthetext.1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.OhNo,notagain!

OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.

Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.

Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.

Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.Inversion倒裝句Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Norcouldhiswife.

Astrongnegativefeeling.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。承上啟下。平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。增強(qiáng)句子的表現(xiàn)力。制造懸念，渲染氣氛。基本語序主語+謂語HeknewnooneinParis.倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語+主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/聯(lián)系動詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語+動詞Incametheheadmaster.

NothingdoIcareinmylife.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.

Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozein

no

time.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgone

too.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒裝1）never,seldom,little,innoway,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等詞位于句首時Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.2)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生）他們一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+過去完成時,than/when+過去時Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Shehadscarcelyfallen

asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so/such…that...位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)

didIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:4)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

部分倒裝句5.疑問句

a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑問詞在句中做主語，則用自然語序。

c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?6)Only+狀語，位于句首[Only

inthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.

only+介詞短語修飾整句[Only

then]didIrecognizeher.only+副詞修飾整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的從句修飾整句Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIlostthegame

didIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.Onlyyoucanhelpme.7.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:8.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.*As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Hardas/though

heworks,hecan'tcompleteit.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞9.含有NO的介詞短語位于句首Atnotime(從不，決不)

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（決不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.10.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是were,had,should時，可省略if,但其謂語須倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.11.有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

a.Isn’titcold!天氣真冷！

b.Maybothbehappy!祝你們兩位幸福！

c.MayGodblessyou.愿上帝賜福于你。

d.Longlivetheking!國王萬歲！

完全倒裝1.Here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away,off(謂語動詞e)等副詞開頭的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.2.狀語（介詞短語）+v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.walk)+S.Onthewall

hangsanold

jacket.Totheeastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.3.以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除therebe外還有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．b.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時用倒裝?！癐’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.4.表語（介詞短語）+系動詞+主語

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語時使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1._____theplane.A.Downflying B.DownwasflyingC.Downflew D.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehanging B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen

CD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade B.doeshemakeC.hemade D.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter D.anoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;didDC14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceCA20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged

22.

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD23.

Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC25.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingCCC28.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB30.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC31.Onlyinthisway______thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkout B.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willyoucanworkout32.Mywifeisateacher,and______.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam33.______,theboyknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.Thoughisheyoung B.AsisheyoungC.Youngasishe D.Youngasheis

.BAD34.Afterthatwehaveneverseenheragain,nor______her.A.wehaveheardfrom B.haveweheardfromC.didwehearfrom D.weheardfrom35