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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題70交通(2017·遼寧鞍山·中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____1____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____2____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____3____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____4____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____5____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____6____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____7____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____8____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____9____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規(guī)范)thismarket____10____gooduseofitsadvantages.1.A.became B.havebecome C.become D.hasbecome2.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.everywhere3.A.nearest B.farthest C.nicest D.fastest4.A.mustbesold B.canbeleft C.mustberidden D.canbegiven5.A.Instead B.Almost C.Anyway D.However6.A.but B.for C.or D.so7.A.easily B.early C.slowly D.luckily8.A.Because B.Although C.When D.As9.A.takeafter B.takegoodcareof C.takeplace D.takeaction10.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake(2011·湖北襄陽·中考真題)Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople___11___.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto___12___asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook___13___beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun___14___redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould___15___atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways___16___aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts___17___thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but___18___ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa___19___.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,___20___youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.11.A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.careful12.A.follow B.make C.break D.pass13.A.happy B.happily C.careful D.carefully14.A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)long D.a(chǎn)round15.A.speedup B.goahead C.getoff D.slowdown16.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring17.A.half B.none C.both D.a(chǎn)ll18.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookback19.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing20.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.or D.but(2020·安徽·中考真題)Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(遞送)mails.Flyingrobotscan_21_mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy__22__.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe__23__ofhomingpigeons(信鴿).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare__24__trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers__25__thathomingpigeonswere__26__efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha__27__,todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan__28__thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto__29__pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan__30__time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.21.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick22.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution23.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest24.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically25.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found26.A.less B.more C.little D.much27.A.homingpigeon B.bighouse C.leadingperson D.heavycar28.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal29.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise30.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save(2019·山東菏澤·中考真題)Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___31___isverybusy.Sosometimes___32___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___33___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___34___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___35___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___36___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?
Firstly,
it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___37___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.
OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___38___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___39___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.
____40____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.31.A.traffic B.sky C.train32.A.this B.that C.it33.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue34.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed35.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so36.A.walk B.swim C.fly37.A.slower B.faster C.earlier38.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere39.A.change B.find C.lose40.A.Unless B.If C.Whether(2019·河南·中考真題)Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa___41___!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere___42___oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew___43___aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe___44___?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving___45___thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina___46___voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute___47___,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor___48___hermisunderstanding.“But___49___Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe____50____badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”WordBank
limit
限制
chuckle
竊笑
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公路
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尷尬的41.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker42.A.three B.four C.five D.six43.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything44.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem45.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher46.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak47.A.number B.map C.guide D.order48.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout49.A.until B.before C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if50.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving___51___.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas___52___ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned___53___,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,___54___thereIsat,waitingforthelightto___55___,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany___56___.IstartedwonderingwhyI___57___torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas___58___nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno___59___ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat____60____,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight___61___me.IthinkIstopped___62___it’spartofacontract(契約)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow___63___:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo___64___wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso___65___ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellsomeone.51.A.fast B.slowly C.carefully D.hard52.A.late B.a(chǎn)lone C.worried D.a(chǎn)fraid53.A.green B.yellow C.red D.dark54.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but55.A.return B.change C.start D.continue56.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.background C.direction D.information57.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot58.A.hardly B.luckily C.usually D.clearly59.A.danger B.excuse C.space D.energy60.A.moment B.night C.a(chǎn)fternoon D.morning61.A.dependedon B.lookedforwardto C.stayedawayfrom D.camebackto62.A.though B.unless C.because D.until63.A.me B.it C.him D.us64.A.what B.how C.why D.that65.A.tired B.ready C.proud D.sorry(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模)DrivingaroundNewZealandmaybedifferentfromdrivinginyourowncountry.It’snecessaryforyoutoknowmore____66____informationifyouaretravellingtoNewZealand.HerearesometipstohelpyoudrivesafelyinNewZealand.◆KeepleftInNewZealand,trafficgoesonthe____67____sideoftheroadandthedriversitsontherightofthecar.Ifyouareusedtodrivingontheright,youneedtobe____68____allthetime.◆Givewaytotheright____69____,drivinginNewZealandisstress-free.Theonlymajordifferenceisthe“givewaytotheright”rule.Iftheothercarwouldhityourdriver’ssidedoor,youshould____70____.Anyonebehindagive-waysignmustgivewaytoanycarsonroadswithoutthegive-waysign.____71____togivewaywillresultina$150fine.◆SchoolbusesYoumustslowto20km/hwhenyoupassaschoolbus,eveniftheschoolbusisonthe____72____sideoftheroad.Someschoolbuseshaveayellowandblacksignsaying“SCHOOL”butnootherwarningsigns.Therearealotofschoolbusesontheroads____73____7a.m.and9a.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.onanyschoolday,soyouneedtotakecare.◆AnimalsontheroadPaymoreattentiontofarmanimalsontheroad,____74____inthecountryside.Seeingthem,youshouldstopandlettheanimalsgopastyouorfollowthefamer’sinstruction.◆SeatbeltsTheseatbeltsmustbe_____75_____bythedrivers.Ifyou’recaughtnotwearingyourseatbelt,you’llbefined.66.A.environment B.traffic C.entertainment D.study67.A.left B.right C.middle D.back68.A.relaxed B.busy C.patient D.careful69.A.Ingeneral B.Afterall C.Inaddition D.Atfirst70.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveway D.giveout71.A.Failure B.Success C.Decision D.Suggestion72.A.same B.opposite C.different D.easy73.A.from B.between C.a(chǎn)t D.in74.A.especially B.a(chǎn)ctually C.fortunately D.finally75.A.taken B.found C.bought D.worn(2019·安徽合肥·三模)Apricewarhasbrokenoutacrosstheworldamongtaxicompanies.Sometaxicompaniesarecuttingdownthefares(車費)to___76___theircompetitors.Theworld’sbiggesttaxi-bookingappiscalledUber.Itwassetupin2009andnowworksinover400___77___intheworld.ManydriversofLondon’straditionalblacktaxisare___78___withtaxi-bookingapps.Theythinkthatdriversofappstaxisdon’thaveenough___79___ofdrivingtaxisinLondon,butblacktaxidriversmustpassa___80___testontheknowledgeofLondon’sstreetstogetthetaxi-drivinglicense(執(zhí)照).Nowtheyhave___81___someoftheirfaresfrom$45to$7.50.TheUKbossofUbersaidthepricewarwas___82___forthecompanyandhelpedthemmakemoremoney.Headded,“There’salotofcompetitionamongtheappmakers.Youneedto___83___thingsthatyoucandotostandoutfromthecrowd.”AblacktaxidriverinLondonsaysbusinessremainsgood___84___therearesomanyapptaxis.OneofNewYork’sbiggesttaxicompaniessaysUberisillegally(非法地)____85____informationcollectedfrompassengers.InSingapore,thegovernmenthasjustannounced(宣布)thatitwouldstartcontrollingtaxi-bookingappcompanies.76.A.beat B.lose C.hit D.compete77.A.villages B.schools C.cities D.streets78.A.excited B.a(chǎn)mazed C.pleased D.unhappy79.A.money B.experience C.time D.space80.A.difficult B.lively C.realistic D.easy81.A.proved B.reduced C.kept D.waited82.A.bad B.good C.busy D.sad83.A.putoff B.thinkof C.giveup D.makeup84.A.when B.if C.unless D.a(chǎn)lthough85.A.using B.carrying C.increasing D.ordering(2021·云南紅河·一模)Manypeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofthecrowd.Aprogramshowedthatinanhourmorethan600peopleran____86____lightswhencrossingaroadinacity.Itwasreally____87____.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)____88____theredlightlaststoolong.Ateamdidresearchonpeople’waitingtimeat____89____roadcrossings.Theyfoundthatpeoplewould____90____for70to90seconds.Thentheywouldlosetheir____91____.Some____92____havestartedtakingaction.InShanghai,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkgroupwillbefined(罰款)¥50.Butcallingonpeopleto____93____rulesismoreimportant.Everyoneshould____94____theimportanceoffollowingthetrafficrules.Thenthe____95____canbecompletelysolved.86.A.red B.green C.white D.yellow87.A.helpful B.dangerous C.important D.unusual88.A.a(chǎn)nd B.because C.but D.so89.A.wide B.beautiful C.different D.strange90.A.wait B.run C.sleep D.work91.A.dream B.time C.product D.patience92.A.cities B.houses C.streets D.people93.A.refuse B.follow C.make D.find94.A.change B.leave C.realize D.forget95.A.decision B.problem C.rule D.job(2021·安徽合肥·一模)It’sOxfordStreet,London,11a.m.Thepavement(人行橫道)iscrowdedwithshoppersandtourists.I’mgoingtomeetafriendat11:15andwalkingas_____96_____asIcandownthestreet.SofarI’montime,butagroupoftouristsarewalkingveryslowlyinfrontofme.Theygetinmywayanddon’t_____97_____evenwhenIsaypolitely“Excuseme...”Igoredandfeel_____98_____.OxfordStreetisoneofthe_____99_____streetsintheworld.Twohundredmilliontouristsvisititeveryyear,andsometimespeoplegetangrywiththese_____100_____andslowwalkerswhoarewindow-shoppingortalkingontheirphones.Onewaytosolvethisproblemisto_____101_____awalkerfastlane(小路).MostwalkerstravelalongOxfordStreetataspeedof1mileeveryhour,butinthefastlane,thelowest_____102_____is3milesanhour.Peopleinthefastlanecan’ttalkontheirphonesorlistentomusic.Camerasonthepavementschecktheirspeedandthe_____103_____willfinepeoplewhodon’tfollowtherules.Thecitygovernment_____104_____theideaofafastlane,buttherearestillsomeproblems.Who’sgoingto_____105_____itandmakenewstreetsigns?Itmaycostalot.Howwouldyoufeelaboutpayingafineforwalkingtooslowly?96.A.quickly B.patiently C.slowly D.smoothly97.A.run B.stop C.move D.stand98.A.proud B.a(chǎn)ngry C.lonely D.shy99.A.oldest B.widest C.longest D.busiest100.A.directors B.tourists C.passengers D.officers101.A.build B.draw C.clean D.pass102.A.level B.temperature C.price D.speed103.A.company B.policeman C.king D.teacher104.A.refuses B.explains C.supports D.forgets105.A.payfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.carefor答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展,共享單車在給大家?guī)肀憷耐瑫r,也帶來了一些問題。本文還呼吁大家愛護(hù)公共設(shè)施,呼吁政府規(guī)范市場以更好地使用共享單車。1.句意:在大城市,摩拜和ofo等共享單車在過去兩年變得越來越受歡迎。became變成,變得,動詞過去式;havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu);become動詞原形;hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepasttwoyears”可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語是“sharedbikes”,助動詞應(yīng)該用have。故選B。2.句意:當(dāng)你想出去騎自行車的時候,你可以在任何地方任何時間找到一輛自行車。somewhere在某處;nowhere無處;anywhere任何地方;everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)“atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.”,可知應(yīng)該是在任何地方,故選C。3.句意:如果你有智能手機,你要做的就是找到最近的共享單車,通過APP掃描單車上的二維碼,享受你的旅程。nearest最近的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;nicest最好的;fastest最快。結(jié)合常識可知,應(yīng)該是找最近的共享單車,故選A。4.句意:它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方,供下一個用戶使用。mustbesold必須賣;canbeleft可以留下;mustberidden必須騎;canbegiven可以給。觀察句子,這里They指代共享單車,根據(jù)“forthenextuser.”可知應(yīng)該是它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方,供下一個用戶使用,故選B。5.句意:然而,隨著它的快速發(fā)展,也有一些問題由自行車共享引起。Instead而不是;Almost幾乎;Anyway無論如何;However然而。根據(jù)“therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.”,上文在闡述共享單車的好處,這里在說缺點,可知這表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。6.句意:一些人損壞自行車上的二維碼,或者使用自己的鎖,這給其他用戶帶來了麻煩。but但是;for為了;or或者;so那么。觀察句子,此處列舉存在的問題,應(yīng)該用or“或者”符合語境,故選C。7.句意:更重要的是,孩子們可以輕松地打開鎖和騎自行車。easily容易地;early早地;slowly慢地;luckily幸運地。此處仍在講共享單車存在的問題,就連小孩都能輕易地開鎖騎行,這無疑是危險的。故選A。8.句意:雖然共享單車帶來了很多問題,但作為一種高科技產(chǎn)品,它確實對我們很有幫助。Because因為;Although盡管;When當(dāng)……時;As正如。根據(jù)“bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.”可知前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。9.句意:一方面,每個人都應(yīng)該照顧好公共設(shè)施。takeafter像;takegoodcareof照顧;takeplace發(fā)生;takeaction采取行動,根據(jù)空后的“publicservices”可知應(yīng)該是照顧好公共設(shè)施,故選B。10.句意:另一方面,我們的政府應(yīng)該規(guī)范這個市場,充分利用它的優(yōu)勢。makev.制造,制作,動詞原形;making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;made過去式或過去分詞;tomake動詞不定式。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該用不定式tomake作目的狀語,符合語境,故選D。11.B12.A13.D14.A15.D16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【分析】交通規(guī)則能幫助保持道路的秩序。本文介紹了幾條必要的交通規(guī)則。11.句意:它們也幫助讓人們保持安全。A.健康的;B.安全的;C.開心的;D.小心的。交通規(guī)則的設(shè)立是對人們安全有益的,keepsb.safe意為:使某人安全。故選B。12.句意:行人和小車司機一樣有許多規(guī)則要去遵從。A.遵從;B.制作;C.打破;D.通過。followtherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”,此處tofollow為不定式做后置定語修飾rules,故選A。13.句意:總是要在你過馬路前小心張望。A.開心的;B.開心地;C.小心的;D.小心地。此處look不是連系動詞,而是實義動詞“看,張望”,必須用副詞“小心地”carefully來修飾,故選D。14.句意:如果你喜歡騎自行車,不要在道路中間騎行,也不要闖紅燈。A.穿過;B.橫過;C.沿著;D.繞著。Through強調(diào)“從……內(nèi)部穿過”的意思;across則表示“從……表面上橫過、穿過”的意思;這里表示“闖紅燈”應(yīng)用runthrough,故選A。15.句意:如果你駕車,你應(yīng)該在交通信號燈前減速。A.加速;B.去吧;C.下車;D.減速。交通燈前應(yīng)該是要減速的,故選D。16.句意:你必須永遠(yuǎn)系著安全帶。A.帶著;B.穿著,系著;C.攜帶;D.帶來。wear有表示“系上”的意思,故選B。17.句意:沒有安全帶,司機和乘客可能會在突然的事故中受重傷。A.一半;B.沒有人;C.兩者(都);D.都(三者及以上)。這里只出現(xiàn)了兩者,一者是“司機”,一者是“乘客”,表示的是兩者都可能會有危險,用both較為合適,故選C。18.句意:你可能不需要乘公交,但是如果你不得不要坐公交,要小心。A.環(huán)顧周圍;B.小心;C.照看;D.向后看。這里是強調(diào)“坐公交車時,也應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”,故選B。19.句意:只有當(dāng)公交車到站的時候才能上車或下車。A.標(biāo)志;B.站;C.角落;D.十字路口。這里的stop作名詞意為“站”,是說到站了才能上下車,故選B。20.句意:當(dāng)車滿的時候,不要盡力進(jìn)去,否則你可能會摔下來。A.和;B.所以;C.否則;D.但是。這里是描述一種場景,當(dāng)車滿時,不要往車上擠,否則可能會摔下來,故選C。21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講飛行機器人被用來傳遞信件,這樣不會遇到交通阻塞,但它們返回花費時間太久,科學(xué)家嘗試用信鴿來彌補這個不足。21.句意:飛行機器人可以把郵件送到人們的家里,而不用處理繁忙的交通。invite發(fā)明;carry攜帶;blow刮風(fēng);kick敲擊。根據(jù)空后“mailstopeople'shouses”可知是飛行機器人把信件攜帶到人們家里,用carry符合題意。故選B。22.句意:飛行機器人可以把郵件送到人們的家里,而不用處理繁忙的交通。traffic交通;rain雨;fire火;pollution污染。根據(jù)上文“Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodelivermails.”可知飛行機器人不必與繁忙的交通打交道,用traffic符合題意。故選A。23.句意:研究中心正試圖在信鴿的幫助下改善飛行機器人。help幫助;luck運氣;treat款待;interest興趣。根據(jù)下文講讓飛行機器人和信鴿一起送信件,可推出是在信鴿的幫助下,用withthehelpof...表示“在……的幫助下”。故選A。24.句意:信鴿是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練從其他地方飛回家的鴿子。poorly貧窮地;carelessly粗心地;specially特別地;musically音樂般地。根據(jù)空后“toflyhomefromsomewhereelse”講信鴿可以從其他地方飛回家,由此可知是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的,用specially符合題意。故選C。25.句意:在測試中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高。promised承諾;joked開玩笑;planned種植;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中“Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha____,todelivermails.”講研究中心試圖用信鴿和飛行機器人一起傳遞信件,可推出是發(fā)現(xiàn)信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高,用found符合題意。故選D。26.句意:在測試中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高。less更少;more更;little極少;much非常。根據(jù)空后“than”可知此處要用efficient的比較級moreefficient表示“更高效的”。故選B。27.句意:所以研究中心正在嘗試使用一個飛行機器人和一只信鴿來投遞信件。homingpigeon信鴿;bighouse大房子;leadingperson領(lǐng)頭人;heavycar重型汽車。上下文都在講信鴿對飛行機器人的幫助,此處是說讓信鴿和飛行機器人一起投遞信件,用homingpigeon符合題意。故選A。28.句意:機器人完成任務(wù)后,可以在最短的時間內(nèi)跟隨鴿子返回。train訓(xùn)練;knock敲;follow跟隨;steal偷盜。上文講到機器人返回時耗時太久,又講到信鴿擅長返回家園,由此可推出是讓機器人跟隨信鴿返回,用follow符合題意。故選C。29.句意:盡管養(yǎng)鴿子會花費更多的錢,研究中心說,它可以節(jié)省時間。dress穿衣;paint畫;clean清理;raise飼養(yǎng)。上文講到要讓信鴿輔助飛行機器人送信件,結(jié)合選項可推出此處是說要養(yǎng)鴿子,用raise符合題意。故選D。30.句意:盡管養(yǎng)鴿子會花費更多的錢,研究中心說,它可以節(jié)省時間。expect期望;show展示;kill殺掉;save節(jié)省。根據(jù)下文“Andthetimeitsaves”可知此處是說節(jié)省時間,用save符合題意。故選D。31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在路上的車輛非常多,交通非常的擁擠,人們上班總是會遲到,如果有一架飛機就好了。這篇短文告訴我們這個夢想就要實現(xiàn)了,德國的工程師們研制了一種飛機,外形像個雞蛋,這種飛機很容易駕駛,且停放方便,很快就要進(jìn)入市場了,讓我們期待它的到來吧。31.句意:大街上有許多車,因此交通繁忙??疾槊~辨析。traffic交通,車輛;sky天空;train火車。根據(jù)Therearealotofcarsinthestreet可知,大街上有許多車,可知交通繁忙,故選A。32.句意:因此,有時候按時上班是很難的??疾榇~辨析。this這個;that那個;it它。根據(jù)isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知,這是一個it作形式主語的句型,itis+形容詞+todo,故選C。33.句意:你的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?考查動詞辨析。comeon加油;comeback返回;cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)yourdream可知夢想實現(xiàn),故選C。34.句意:四位德國工程師對制造飛機感興趣??疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭煩的;interested感興趣的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing,對某事感興趣.故選B。35.句意:它看起來不像飛機而像一個雞蛋??疾檫B詞辨析。but但是;so于是;and和,而且。根據(jù)Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起來不像飛機,可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是,故選A。36.句意:這個巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個人在天上,每小時可以飛300公里??疾閯釉~辨析。walk走;swim游泳;fly飛行。根據(jù)tothesky到天上可知只有飛行,故選C。37.句意:但是它比汽車運行的快,運行的遠(yuǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。slower較慢的;faster較快的;earlier較早的。根據(jù)threehundredkilometresinonehour可知,每小時可以飛300公里,性能比汽車好,因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快,故選B。38.句意:它可以停在任何地方。考查代詞辨析。where哪兒;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere各處。根據(jù)OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知,只要一塊小地方就可以,因此停放方便,故選C。39.句意:在將來,這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活,改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞???疾閯釉~辨析。change改變;find發(fā)現(xiàn);lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知,這種飛行汽車速度快,飛行遠(yuǎn),停放方便,因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?,故選A。40.句意:如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,為什么不買一臺呢?考查連詞辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Whether是否。根據(jù)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知,你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,表示買一臺飛行車的條件,故選B?!军c睛】這是一篇說明文,短文中介紹了德國工程師們研制的一種小型飛機,可以讓人們避免路上擁擠的交通,再也不用擔(dān)心上班會遲到。文章主題明確,敘述清晰,雖然是科普類的說明文,但是比較貼近實際生活,容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,考查形容詞辨析。bored厭煩的;interested感興趣的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing,對某事感興趣.故選B。再如第10小題,考查連詞辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Whether是否。根據(jù)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知,你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣,表示買一臺飛行車的條件,故選B。41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】該閱讀材料屬于記敘文。本文向同學(xué)們講述了一名老婦人和一名查超速的警察之間發(fā)生的一則有趣故事。老婦人錯把公路的名稱當(dāng)成了速度限制。在警察的解釋下才恍然大悟。41.句意:他自言自語道:“這個司機和超速者一樣危險!”考查名詞詞義辨析。選項對比:A.smoker吸煙者;B.rider騎行者;C.speeder超速行駛者;D.walker步行者,根據(jù)語境和下文的句子Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.于是他打開燈,讓司機停了下來??芍?,警察認(rèn)為這名司機和超速者一樣危險。故選C。42.句意:他走近汽車,注意到有五個老太太,兩個坐在前排,三個坐在后排,眼睛睜得大大的,臉色蒼白。考查數(shù)詞。A.three三;
B.four四;C.five五;D.six六。根據(jù)下文,“...twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,...”可知,應(yīng)選five。故選C。43.句意:司機對發(fā)生的事一無所知??疾椴欢ù~。A.nothing沒有什么;B.something某物;C.everything所有事物;D.anything任何事物。根據(jù)后文的句子saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?’’可知,司機不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。44.句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個限制速度行駛的。有什么問題嗎?考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口;B.question問題;C.reason原因;D.problem問題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問題。question通常指用口頭或書面提出來要求回答或有待討論解決的問題。根據(jù)語境:警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個限制速度行駛的。有什么______嗎?可知,應(yīng)該選擇problem問題。符合語境。故選D。45.句意:“夫人,”警官回答,“你沒有超速,但你應(yīng)該知道,低速行駛也會對其他司機構(gòu)成危險。就像一個超速者?!笨疾樾稳菰~比較級詞義辨析。A.closer親密的;B.slower慢速地;C.farther更遠(yuǎn)的;D.higher級別較高的。根據(jù)上文第二段和下文“...thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”可推知,此處應(yīng)是比最低限速還慢。故選B。46.句意:老婦人驕傲地說??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.sad傷心的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.proud驕傲的;D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’,可知,這名老婦人對她的行車速度引以為豪。故選C。47.句意:警官幾乎控制不住自己的笑聲,向她解釋說“22”是路線號,不是限速。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.number數(shù)字;B.map地圖;C.guide指南;D.order訂單。根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知,“22”不是速度限制,而是公路的號碼名稱。故選A。48.句意:有點不好意思,女人笑得很開心,感謝警官指出了她的誤解。考查動詞短語。A.laughat嘲笑;B.leadto導(dǎo)致;C.talkabout談?wù)?D.pointout指出。語境:這名老婦人有點尷尬,她張大嘴巴笑了,并感謝警察指出她的誤解。故選D。49.;句意:但在我放你走之前,女士,我得問…這輛車?yán)锏拿總€人都還好嗎?考查連詞。A.until直到;B.before在……之前;C.although盡管;D.if如果。根據(jù)語境,警察對于車?yán)锲渌麐D女的異常情況,比較擔(dān)心。因此語境是:在我讓你走之前,我要問下,你車?yán)锏拿總€人都沒事吧?故選B。50.句意:“這些女人似乎在劇烈地顫抖,而且他們一直沒有發(fā)出任何聲音,”警官問??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.crying哭;B.coughing咳嗽;C.sleeping睡覺;D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)句意和下文老婦人的回答可知,老婦人之前把公路名稱看作速度限制了,剛才車開得太快,其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第4小題考查名詞辨析。句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個限制速度行駛的。有什么問題嗎?A.excuse借口;B.question問題;C.reason原因;D.problem問題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問題。question通常指用口頭或書面提出來要求回答或有待討論解決的問題。根據(jù)語境:警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個限制速度行駛的。有什么______嗎?可知,應(yīng)該選擇problem問題。符合語境。故選D。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意:老婦人驕傲地說。A.sad傷心的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.proud驕傲的;D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’,可知,這名老婦人對她的行車速度引以為豪。故選C。51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B61.D62.C63.B64.A65.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者開車從哈里斯堡到劉易斯堡的一天夜里,時間很晚,道路上沒有行人,作者很害怕,并開始糾結(jié)為什么不闖紅燈;后來作者想明白了這個問題,并為自己停車未闖紅燈而感到驕傲。51.句意:很晚了,我遲到了,我開得很快。
fast快速;slowly慢地;carefully仔細(xì)地;hard努力地。根據(jù)前文“Itwaslate”已經(jīng)有點晚了,可知我開得很快。故選A。52.句意:我一個人在路上。late晚的;alone獨自;worried擔(dān)心;afraid害怕。結(jié)合語境根據(jù)后文“Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.”我看看左右和后面,什么都沒有,可知我一個人在路上。故選B。53.句意:但當(dāng)我接近交通燈時,它變成了紅色,我剎住了車。green綠色的;yellow黃色的;red紅色的;dark黑色的。根據(jù)后文“andIbrakedtoastop”我踩剎車停下,可知是紅燈停,當(dāng)我靠近交通燈時,它變紅了。故選C。54.句意:沒有一輛車,也沒有車燈的影子,但我就坐在那里,等著紅燈變亮,方圓至少一英里內(nèi)只有我一個人。
and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)“Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,…thereIsat”可知,講的是路上沒有任何人和車,但我還在停下來等,這里要表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。55.句意:沒有一輛車,也沒有車燈的影子,但我就坐在那里,等著紅燈變亮,方圓至少一英里內(nèi)只有我一個人。
return回來;change改變;start改變;continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“Ibrakedtoastop”我踩剎車停下,可知作者停下車子,停下來等交通燈變化。故選B。56.句意:沒有一輛車,也沒有車燈的影子,但我就坐在那里,等著紅燈變亮,方圓至少一英里內(nèi)只有我一個人。
attention注意;background背景;direction方向;information信息。結(jié)合前后文,此句為“在方圓至少一英里,我是唯一的一個人”。inanydirection在任何方向。故選C。57.句意:我開始想,為什么我拒絕闖紅燈。
refused拒絕;decided決定;prepared準(zhǔn)備;forgot忘記。由下文“Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught”可知,作者不害怕被逮住,可推知作者想知道自己為什么拒絕闖紅燈。故選A。58.句意:因為那附近顯然沒有警察,經(jīng)過那里肯定不會有危險。
hardly幾乎不;luckily幸運地;usually通常;clearly明顯地。由上文“Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught”我不害怕被逮住,可推知是“因為清楚周圍沒有警察”。故選D。59.句意:因為那附近顯然沒有警察,經(jīng)過那里肯定不會有危險。danger危險;excuse理由;space空間;energy能量。由上文可知沒有警察,故可推知“闖紅燈”就沒有“被逮住”的“危險”了。故選A。60.句意:那晚很晚之后。moment時刻;night晚上;afternoon下午;morning早上。根據(jù)后文“nearmidnight”接近午夜時分,可知是在夜晚。故選B。61.句意:我又想起了為什么要停下來等那盞燈。dependedon取決于;lookedforwardto期待;stayedawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;camebackto回來。根據(jù)上文中的“IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight”和“thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight”可知,晚上作者又回想起同樣的問題。故選D。62.句意:我想我停下來是因為這是我們彼此之間的契約的一部分。
though盡管;unless除非;because因為;until直到。根據(jù)“it’spartofacontract(契約)weallhavewitheachother.”這是我們彼此都有的契約的一部分,可知這是停車的原因。故選C。63.句意:我們相信對方會遵守它。me我;it它;him他;us我們。根據(jù)前文“it’sanagreementwehave”可知,它是彼此間形成的協(xié)議,It指代前文的agreement,指不闖紅燈。故選B。64.句意:我們做我們承諾做的事情。what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;that沒有具體意義。根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句的連詞,結(jié)合前后文,此句為“我們做我們承諾做的事情”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中做賓語。故選A。65.句意:我為自己在紅燈前停下來而感到驕傲。tired疲倦的;ready準(zhǔn)備好;proud自豪的;sorry對不起。根據(jù)前文得知,作者沒有闖紅燈,可知此處表達(dá)的是他為自己能遵守規(guī)則而高興,beproudof為……感到自豪。故選C。66.B67.A68.D69.A70.C71.A72.B73.B74.A75.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭的交通規(guī)則,包括左行規(guī)則、讓路規(guī)則、遇到校車減速慢行規(guī)則等。66.句意:如果你要去新西蘭旅游,了解更多交通知識是有必要的。environment環(huán)境;traffic交通;entertainment娛樂;study研究。根據(jù)“HerearesometipstohelpyoudrivesafelyinNewZealand.”
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