2022中考三輪沖刺 題型強(qiáng)化07-完形填空（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考三輪沖刺題型強(qiáng)化07-完形填空一、完形填空。（一）Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewas____1____todoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoftenquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother____2____andlivedalone.Theboywasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A____3____thinghappenedtoagirl.Onenight,thegirlwaspreparingdinnerwhenitcausedafire.Thefiretookherhandsaway.____4____hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,sherefused.Atschool,shestudiedhard.Shelearnedtobeself-reliant(自力更生的).“Iamlucky.Thoughmyarmsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly,”sheoncewrote.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwere____5____invitedtoaTVprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertain____6____,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(熱情)forherlife.Theywereaskedto____7____somethingonapieceofpaper____8____theirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms.Whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth____9____thesamehardtimes,buttheirdifferentattitudesdetermined(決定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethat____10____isunpredictable(不可預(yù)知的).Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlethemisfortune(不幸)whenfacedwithitisthetestofyourcharacter.1．A．unfortunate B．uncertain C．unable2．A．putaway B．wentaway C．gaveaway3．A．similar B．strange C．different4．A．Because B．Though C．Since5．A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．both6．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．decision C．future7．A．write B．draw C．circle8．A．on B．by C．with9．A．goneover B．turnedover C．gonethrough10．A．weather B．life C．behavior【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)槭鹿识际チ穗p手，以及他們對(duì)生活不同的態(tài)度。1．【答案】C【解析】句意：除了用腳趾寫(xiě)字，他不能做其他任何事。unfortunate不幸運(yùn)的；uncertain猶豫的；unable不會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.”可知一切靠弟弟，不會(huì)做其他事情。故選C。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：后來(lái)有一天，他的弟弟離開(kāi)了，獨(dú)自生活。putaway收起來(lái)；wentaway離開(kāi)；gaveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivedalone”可知弟弟離開(kāi)了。故選B。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：類(lèi)似的事情也發(fā)生在一個(gè)女孩身上。similar相似的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thefiretookherhandsaway.”可知女孩和男孩類(lèi)似，都失去了雙手。故選A。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管她姐姐想照顧她，她還是拒絕了。Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管；Since自從。“hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher”表示讓步，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5．【答案】C【解析】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Theywereaskedto...”可知兩人都被邀請(qǐng)參加節(jié)目，用both。故選C。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩對(duì)主持人說(shuō)他前途未定，而女孩對(duì)生活充滿(mǎn)了熱情。accident事故；decision決定；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“uncertain”可推出是對(duì)未來(lái)不確定。故選C。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：他們被要求用腳趾在一張紙上寫(xiě)些東西。write寫(xiě)；draw畫(huà)；circle圈起。根據(jù)“Theboywrote:...Whilethegirlwrote:...”可知讓他們寫(xiě)些東西。故選A。8．【答案】C【解析】句意：他們被要求用腳趾在一張紙上寫(xiě)些東西。on在……上面；by通過(guò)；with用。根據(jù)“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes”可知此處指用腳趾寫(xiě)字。故選C。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：他們都經(jīng)歷了同樣的困難時(shí)期，但他們不同的態(tài)度決定了他們生活的本質(zhì)。goneover復(fù)習(xí)；turnedover把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；gonethrough經(jīng)受。根據(jù)“thesamehardtimes”可知此處指經(jīng)歷了同樣的困難時(shí)期。故選C。10．【答案】B【解析】句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，這是事實(shí)。weather天氣；life生活；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.”可知災(zāi)難隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生，生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的。故選B。（二）Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherhomeinFresnoCounty,California,inalargewildfireearlylastautumn,shehadaveryserious____11____:Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.Beingbusysendingkids,dogsandhorsesto____12____places,thefamilyforgotthecardsbecauseofthestress.Whenshe____13____theGiants’matchesonTV,Reese,theGiants’fan,wouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloor.“Ilikebaseballcards____14____theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove,”saysReese.Reese’slosstouchedthe____15____oftheFresnoCountyFireDepartment.Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople____16____Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewwhereReesecouldfindsome____17____inhisgarage.Hehasover25,000cardswhichwere____18____about$35,000to$50,000.Ashfordwasthinkingabout____19____themwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saysAshford.“IthoughtIcould____20____thisproblemratherquickly.”ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthen____21____Reeseduringatourofthefirehouse.Ashford’scardswere____22____infrontofthefirehouse.Then,Reese____23____sharedthebaseballcardsshegotfromAshfordandpeopleacrossthecountrywithotherkidsinfluencedbyCalifornia’sCreekFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsfromReese,a(an)____24____thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed.Reeseisspecially____25____togiveawaythecards.Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found14．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．when15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts16．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting20．A．makeup B．lookfor C．workout D．pickup21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed23．A．quickly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sadly D．clearly24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講Reese在火災(zāi)中失去了自己的棒球卡，看到消防部門(mén)發(fā)的信息，KevinAshford將自己珍藏的卡片給了Reese，Reese之后建立了一個(gè)組織，收集并將卡片捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。11．【答案】B【解析】句意：去年秋初，10歲的ReeseOsterberg在加利福尼亞州弗雷斯諾縣的一場(chǎng)大火中失去了她的家，她遇到了一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：……sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；problem問(wèn)題；lesson課程；idea主意。根據(jù)“Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.”可知失去了她的棒球卡，這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選B。12．【答案】A【解析】句意：由于忙于把孩子、狗和馬送到安全的地方，這家人因?yàn)閴毫Χ浟丝ㄆafe安全的；clean干凈的；big大的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“inalargewildfire”可知著火了要去安全的地方。故選A。13．【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)她在電視上觀看巨人隊(duì)的比賽時(shí)，巨人隊(duì)的球迷里斯會(huì)把每個(gè)球員的牌放在地板上。watched觀看；saw看到；looked看；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theGiants’matchesonTV”可知在電視上觀看比賽，用watched。故選A。14．【答案】B【解析】句意：“我喜歡棒球卡，因?yàn)檎掌系娜硕荚谧鲋鞓?lè)的事——做著他們喜歡的事，也是我喜歡的事，”Reese說(shuō)。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove”是喜歡棒球卡的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15．【答案】D【解析】句意：Reese的失落觸動(dòng)了弗雷斯諾縣消防部門(mén)的心。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；hearts心。根據(jù)“Reese’sloss”可推出觸動(dòng)的是人心。故選D。16．【答案】B【解析】句意：他們把她的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，請(qǐng)人們幫助Reese填滿(mǎn)她的棒球卡收藏。help動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。asksb.todosth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。故選B。17．【答案】A【解析】句意：Ashford知道Reese能在他的車(chē)庫(kù)里找到一些卡片。cards卡片；magazines雜志；pens鋼筆；maps地圖。根據(jù)“Hehasover25,000cards”可知在他的車(chē)庫(kù)能找到卡片。故選A。18．【答案】C【解析】句意：他有兩萬(wàn)五千多張卡，價(jià)值三萬(wàn)五千到五萬(wàn)美元。cost花費(fèi)；paid支付；worth值……錢(qián)的；taken花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。根據(jù)“about$35,000to$50,000”可知此處介紹卡片值多少錢(qián)。故選C。19．【答案】B【解析】句意：Ashford看到消防局的海報(bào)時(shí)正考慮賣(mài)掉它們。throwing扔掉；selling賣(mài)出；making制作；getting獲取。根據(jù)“about$35,000to$50,000”可推出卡片值錢(qián)，應(yīng)是考慮賣(mài)掉。故選B。20．【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我能很解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。makeup編造；lookfor尋找；workout解決；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople...Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.”結(jié)合“Hehasover25,000cards”可知Ashford能解決Reese的問(wèn)題。故選C。21．【答案】B【解析】句意：消防員們把這些卡片從Ashford的車(chē)庫(kù)拿到了自己的車(chē)庫(kù)，然后在Reese參觀消防站時(shí)給了她一個(gè)驚喜。worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirs”結(jié)合上下文可知卡片是給Reese的，一次這么多卡片，Reese應(yīng)是驚訝的。故選B。22．【答案】B【解析】句意：Ashford的卡片放在消防站前面。thrown扔；put放；poured倒出；pushed推。根據(jù)“infrontofthefirehouse”可推出是被放在消防站前面。故選B。23．【答案】A【解析】句意：然后，Reese很快把她從Ashford和全國(guó)各地的人那里得到的棒球卡分享給了其他受加州克里克大火影響的孩子。quickly快速地；angrily生氣地；sadly難過(guò)地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“sharedthebaseballcards”可推出是快速與其他孩子分享。故選A。24．【答案】C【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她創(chuàng)辦了個(gè)叫做CardsfromReese的組織，收集卡片并將它們分發(fā)給需要的人。situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；organization組織；condition條件。根據(jù)“CardsfromReese,a(an)...thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed”可知此處指創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織。故選C。25．【答案】B【解析】句意：Reese在送出這些卡片時(shí)特別高興。busy忙碌的；happy高興的；sorry對(duì)不起的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.”可知Reese認(rèn)為分享是幸運(yùn)的，送出卡片時(shí)應(yīng)是高興的。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將代表字母填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置。（三）Tohelpvillagersinsomepoorplaces,ourcountrymakessomepovertyalleviationpolicies(政策).Somepeoplealsovolunteerto___26___thevillagers.YangFeiisoneofthem.However,Yangtellsstoriesabouthisworkina___27___way.YangcomesfromYunnan.___28___hefinishedcollegeinShanxiin2009,hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang,Yunnan.In2017,asavolunteer,hewenttoJinjiangVillageandtoldthevillagersaboutpovertyalleviationpolicies.He___29___thereforamonth.TheninAugust2020,hewenttothevillageagaintohelp.Thelifeinthevillagewasdifficultbut___30___.“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow.Afterstayingthereformorethan20daysthisyear,Iwasquiteexcitedaboutthegreat___31___.ThenIcameupwiththeideaofdrawingcartoonstotellotherstheexcitingstories.”Yangsaid.BaoshanVillagewasYang’s____32____workplace.Aftergettingbackthere,heworkedonthecartoonsintheevenings.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,he___33___drawingmorethan30cartoons.Asavolunteer,Yangtriedtokeepandrememberhis___34___bydrawingcartoons.Hisfriendsaskedhimtodrawmoreinhisfreetime.Yang___35___theadviceandplannedtodrawsomenewcartoonstellinghisvolunteerstoriesinBaoshanVillage.26．A．refuse B．forget C．help D．hit27．A．noisy B．special C．strong D．serious28．A．If B．After C．Though D．Unless29．A．played B．rested C．worked D．lay30．A．boring B．normal C．dangerous D．meaningful31．A．calendars B．temperatures C．changes D．meetings32．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．others33．A．started B．minded C．stopped D．finished34．A．experiences B．mistakes C．invitations D．breaks35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．printed C．deleted D．controlled【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了來(lái)自云南的楊先生通過(guò)畫(huà)卡通畫(huà)這種特別的方式講述他的經(jīng)歷。26．【答案】C【解析】句意：有些人還自愿幫助村民。refuse拒絕；forget忘記；help幫助；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Somepeoplealsovolunteerto…thevillagers”可知，幫助這些村民，故選C。27．【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，楊以一種特殊的方式講述了他的工作。noisy吵鬧的；special特別的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“tellsstoriesabouthisworkina…way”可知，以特別的方式講述有關(guān)工作的內(nèi)容，故選B。28．【答案】B【解析】句意：2009年在山西大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)始在云南麗江文化館工作。If如果；After在……之后；Though盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“hefinishedcollegeinShanxiin2009,hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang,Yunnan”可知，畢業(yè)后在文化館工作，故選B。29．【答案】C【解析】句意：他在那里工作了一個(gè)月。played玩；rested休息；worked工作；lay躺。根據(jù)“hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang”可知，在這工作了一個(gè)月，故選C。30．【答案】D【解析】句意：村子里的生活雖然艱苦，但卻很有意義。boring無(wú)聊的；normal正常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow”可知，看到這些變化會(huì)認(rèn)為雖然艱苦，但還是有意義的，故選D。31．【答案】C【解析】句意：今年在那里待了20多天，我對(duì)這里的巨大變化感到非常興奮。calendars日歷；temperatures溫度；changes改變；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow”可知，對(duì)變化感到興奮，故選C。32．【答案】B【解析】句意：寶山村是楊的另一個(gè)工作地點(diǎn)。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接單數(shù)名詞workplace，且不確定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)填another，故選B。33．【答案】D【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩周的艱苦工作，他完成了30多幅漫畫(huà)。started開(kāi)始；minded介意；stopped停止；finished完成。根據(jù)“Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,he…drawingmorethan30cartoons”可知，兩周后完成了這些漫畫(huà)，故選D。34．【答案】A【解析】句意：作為一名志愿者，楊試圖通過(guò)畫(huà)漫畫(huà)來(lái)記住自己的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；invitations邀請(qǐng)；breaks休息。根據(jù)“Yangtriedtokeepandrememberhis…bydrawingcartoons”可知，通過(guò)這種特殊的方式來(lái)記住自己的經(jīng)歷，故選A。35．【答案】A【解析】句意：楊接受了這個(gè)建議，并計(jì)劃畫(huà)一些新的漫畫(huà)，講述他在寶山村做志愿者的故事。accepted接受；printed印刷；deleted刪除；controlled控制。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsaskedhimtodrawmoreinhisfreetime”以及“theadvice”可知，接受了朋友這個(gè)建議，故選A。（四）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-old___36___withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged___37___stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering___38___wasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona___39___ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather___40___totakeaplane.___41___him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto___42___aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready___43___whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith___44___travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe___45___car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.___46___listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI___47___himforthefirsttime.Iwas___48___forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften___49___importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto___50___andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.36．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．so38．A．how B．what C．why D．that39．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train40．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．a(chǎn)fforded41．A．Unlike B．Expect C．Against D．With42．A．order B．keep C．book D．check43．A．goodfor B．differentfrom C．similarto D．thesameas44．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous45．A．dining B．sleeping C．soft-seat D．hard-seat46．A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Becauseof D．Insteadof47．A．forgive B．understood C．believe D．trust48．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful49．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．a(chǎn)ccept50．A．breakdown B．sitdown C．calmdown D．slowdown【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過(guò)講述自己和爺爺坐火車(chē)的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了聆聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。36．【答案】D【解析】句意：他就在那里，我80歲的祖父，滿(mǎn)頭銀發(fā)。我就在那里，一個(gè)穿著牛仔褲和t恤的十幾歲女孩。teacher老師；neighbour鄰居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爺爺。根據(jù)“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpa”可知，這里是在說(shuō)作者的爺爺，故選D。37．【答案】B【解析】句意：他那雙上了年紀(jì)但仍然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛注視著眼前的情景。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根據(jù)“Hisaged…stillclearblueeyes

”可知，他年紀(jì)大和有著清澈的眼睛之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。38．【答案】A【解析】句意：我在想接下來(lái)的兩天我將如何度過(guò)。how怎么；what什么；why為什么；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Iwaswondering”可知，我是在想接下來(lái)的兩天如何度過(guò)，用how，故選A。39．【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么我要答應(yīng)陪我暴躁的爺爺坐火車(chē)從我們的城市去另一個(gè)城市?plane飛機(jī)；ship船；coach馬車(chē)；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，我們是坐火車(chē)去的，故選D。40．【答案】C【解析】句意：自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機(jī)以來(lái)，沒(méi)有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared準(zhǔn)備；agreed同意；refused拒絕；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“herefusedto…aflight”可知，爺爺是拒絕坐飛機(jī)的，故選C。41．【答案】A【解析】句意：不像爺爺，我喜歡坐飛機(jī)，因?yàn)槲蚁氡M快到達(dá)目的地。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反對(duì)；With和。根據(jù)“Ilovedtofly”可知，我喜歡坐飛機(jī)，所以我和爺爺不一樣，故選A。42．【答案】C【解析】句意：不管別人怎么跟我祖父說(shuō)飛行的舒適和安全，他都拒絕預(yù)訂航班。order命令；keep保持；book預(yù)定；check檢查。根據(jù)“aflight”可知，此處表示預(yù)定航班，用book，故選C。43．【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我踏上火車(chē)的第一步，旅程已經(jīng)和我想象的不一樣了。goodfor有利于；differentfrom不同；similarto相似；thesameas和……相同。根據(jù)“Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith…

travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，火車(chē)很現(xiàn)代化，車(chē)上的人也很友善，所以和我預(yù)料的是不一樣的，故選B。44．【答案】C【解析】句意：火車(chē)很現(xiàn)代化，擠滿(mǎn)了友好的旅客。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，我們會(huì)互相微笑點(diǎn)頭示意，所以人們很友好，故選C。45．【答案】A【解析】句意：我和爺爺在餐車(chē)?yán)镒讼聛?lái)。dining吃飯；sleeping睡覺(jué)；soft-seat軟座；hard-seat硬座。根據(jù)“wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.”可知，我們吃東西，所以是來(lái)到了餐車(chē)，故選A。46．【答案】D【解析】句意：沒(méi)聽(tīng)我的音樂(lè)，我成為了一名心甘情愿的聽(tīng)眾，我還了解了我從未有時(shí)間或耐心去了解的家族史。Thanksto；Accordingto根據(jù)；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Insteadof。根據(jù)“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我是在聽(tīng)爺爺講過(guò)去的事情，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選D。47．【答案】B【解析】句意：我感覺(jué)我第一次理解了他。forgive原諒；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根據(jù)上文可知，我聽(tīng)爺爺講過(guò)去的事，所以我是開(kāi)始理解他，故選B。48．【答案】A【解析】句意：我很感激我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上度過(guò)的時(shí)光。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)文章可知，我聽(tīng)爺爺講了過(guò)去的故事，感悟到人生是一場(chǎng)旅行，所以我是感謝這次旅行的，故選A。49．【答案】C【解析】句意：在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些重要的時(shí)刻。enjoy喜歡；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根據(jù)“Inthisrapidlychangingworld”可知，因?yàn)槭澜绲墓?jié)奏很快，所以我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些東西，故選C。50．【答案】D【解析】句意：我們有必要放慢腳步，傾聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)者講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。breakdown分解；sitdown坐下；calmdown冷靜；slowdown減緩。根據(jù)“Inthisrapidlychangingworld,

weoften…importantmoments.”可知，因?yàn)槭澜绲墓?jié)奏很快，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些重要時(shí)刻，所以我們需要放緩腳步，來(lái)聆聽(tīng)老人的歷史和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。（五）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefast-foodrestaurantstostop___51___freeplastictoys.Manypeoplereadtheletterand___52___them.“Wehavebeenleaningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemscausedbyplastic.Itmakesusvery___53___toseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean.Wewantto

___54___this.That’swhywewantthefast-foodrestaurantstothinkabouttheenvironment___55___andstopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat,”thetwogirlswroteintheir___56___.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,but___57___onlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforethetoysarethrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的),sowecan___58___theearthforourselvesandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.Itmadethem___59___thatthelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogivea___60___tothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.51．A．givingup B．givingaway C．givingoff D．givingback52．A．supported B．refused C．a(chǎn)greed D．canceled53．A．happy B．encourage C．sad D．tired54．A．change B．teach C．remain D．develop55．A．simply B．lightly C．successfully D．deeply56．A．letter B．story C．book D．plan57．A．workers B．reporters C．children D．visitors58．A．stop B．help C．protect D．keep59．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．surprised60．A．reply B．job C．chance D．speech【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)小女孩寫(xiě)信給一家報(bào)社，要求一些快餐店停止免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送塑料玩具。許多人讀了這封信并支持他們。51．【答案】B【解析】句意：兩個(gè)小女孩，14歲的辛迪和12歲的露西，寫(xiě)信給一家報(bào)社，要求一些快餐店停止免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送塑料玩具。givingup放棄；givingaway贈(zèng)送；givingoff發(fā)出（光、氣味）；givingback歸還。根據(jù)下文“stopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat,”可知此處是指贈(zèng)送塑料玩具，故選B。52．【答案】A【解析】句意：許多人讀了這封信并支持他們。supported支持；refused拒絕；agreed同意；canceled取消。根據(jù)“Manypeoplereadtheletterand...them”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知許多人支持她們這樣的行為，故選A。53．【答案】C【解析】句意：看到塑料如何危害野生動(dòng)物和污染海洋，我們感到非常難過(guò)。happy開(kāi)心；encourage鼓勵(lì)；sad傷心；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“howplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean.”可知塑料危害了動(dòng)物和海洋，所以對(duì)此應(yīng)該是感到傷心的，故選C。54．【答案】A【解析】句意：我們想要改變這一點(diǎn)。change改變；teach教授；remain保持；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Wewantto...this”結(jié)合上文看到塑料如何危害野生動(dòng)物和污染海洋，所以想去改變這個(gè)現(xiàn)狀，故選A。55．【答案】D【解析】句意：這就是為什么我們希望快餐店深入考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題，停止給來(lái)吃飯的孩子們塑料玩具。simply僅僅；lightly輕地；successfully成功地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“That’swhywewantthefast-foodrestaurantstothinkabouttheenvironment...andstopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat”可知是指兩個(gè)女孩希望快餐店對(duì)于塑料污染環(huán)境的這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深刻思考，deeply表示程度，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。56．【答案】A【解析】句意：兩個(gè)女孩在信中寫(xiě)道。letter信；story故事；book書(shū)本；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文“14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice”可知是指寫(xiě)信，故選A57．【答案】C【解析】句意：我們喜歡去快餐店吃飯，但孩子們只玩幾分鐘的塑料玩具，然后就扔掉了。workers工人；reporters記者；children孩子；visitors參觀者。根據(jù)上文“stopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat”可知是指孩子，故選C。58．【答案】C【解析】句意：我們希望他們給我們的一切都是可持續(xù)的，這樣我們就可以為自己和未來(lái)的人類(lèi)保護(hù)地球。stop停止；help幫助；protect保護(hù)；keep保持。根據(jù)“Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的),sowecan...theearthforourselvesandforfuturehumans,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指保護(hù)地球，故選C。59．【答案】D【解析】句意：令他們驚訝的是，這封信引起了大量讀者的關(guān)注。bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem”可知這這封信引起了很多人的關(guān)注，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)女孩應(yīng)該是感到驚訝的，故選D。60．【答案】A【解析】句意：由于小女孩的故事開(kāi)始被新聞?dòng)浾邎?bào)道，快餐店不得不給報(bào)社回復(fù)，告訴他們計(jì)劃讓他們的免費(fèi)玩具更具可持續(xù)性。reply回復(fù)；job工作；chance機(jī)會(huì)；speech演講。根據(jù)“Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogivea...tothenewspaperoffice”可知因?yàn)檫@件事情被新聞?dòng)浾邎?bào)道了，所以快餐店要給出一個(gè)答復(fù)，reply符合句意，故選A。（六）MostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV—butforan11-year-oldboy,Thiago,inBrazil,Saturdaysare____61____helpingstreetdogs.Thiagohasalwayslovedanimals.Hewishedhecoulddosomethingforthe30millionhomelessdogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethem____62____tohelpthemlivebetter.Attheendof2020,Thiago____63____theproject“I’mhomelessbutI’mclean”withhisfatherandstartedtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim.“Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycouldstaycleanandpeoplewouldlookatthem____64____onthestreet,”ThiagotoldTheDodo.Theprojectgotofftoadifficultstart.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult,sincetheyarealways____65____andmanysufferfromabuse(虐待),”Thiagosaid.“Sowecouldn’treallystartthework____66____myfatherspoketoNoah’sArk—ananimalprotectionorganization.Westartedtobathethedogstheyhadjustfound.”Afterthedogshavetheirbaths,theyeachtakea____67____withThiago.Thiago’sfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmediatohighlight(突出)eachone.“Theprojecthasreallybornfruit,becausemostofthedogsareadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)),”Thiagosaid.“Thisisreallyencouraging.”Thiagohopesthathiseffortswillchangethewaypeople____68____thehomelessanimals,andwillconvince(說(shuō)服)morepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon’thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencourages____69____tohelpinotherways—suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwaterontheirsidewalk.Eventhe____70____effortcanmakeadifference.61．A．with B．in C．for D．to62．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths63．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept64．A．seriously B．differently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．carefully65．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested66．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．until67．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo68．A．worryabout B．thinkof C．lookfor D．hearabout69．A．it B．him C．them D．us70．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講11歲的巴西男孩蒂亞戈和爸爸一起改變周?chē)骼斯返纳畹氖虑椤?1．【答案】C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)孩子周末都在玩?；蚩措娨暎珜?duì)巴西11歲的蒂亞戈來(lái)說(shuō)，周六是幫助流浪狗的日子。with和；in在……里面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)“Saturdaysare...helpingstreetdogs”可知此處表示“周六是用來(lái)幫助流浪狗的”，befordoingsth.“是用來(lái)做某事的”。故選C。62．【答案】D【解析】句意：所以他決定給它們洗澡，幫助它們生活得更好。water水；food食物；clothes衣服；baths洗澡。根據(jù)“Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogs”可知決定給流浪狗洗澡。故選D。63．【答案】C【解析】句意：2020年底，蒂亞戈和他的父親一起創(chuàng)建了“我無(wú)家可歸，但我很干凈”的項(xiàng)目，并開(kāi)始改變他周?chē)骼斯返纳?。found找到；changed改變；created創(chuàng)建；kept保持。根據(jù)“theproject”可知此處表示創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目。故選C。64．【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂亞戈告訴《渡渡鳥(niǎo)報(bào)》：“在和父親交談時(shí)，我告訴他我想給流浪狗洗澡，這樣它們就能保持干凈，人們?cè)诮稚弦矔?huì)以不同的方式看待它們?！眘eriously嚴(yán)重地；differently不同地；angrily生氣地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“bathingstreetdogssotheycouldstayclean”可知流浪狗邊干凈了人們會(huì)以不同的眼光看到它們。故選B。65．【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂亞戈說(shuō)：“在街上抓狗是非常困難的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸呛芎ε?，很多都遭受虐待?！眅xcited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“manysufferfromabuse”可知流浪狗們應(yīng)是很害怕。故選C。66．【答案】D【解析】句意：所以，直到父親與動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織諾亞方舟進(jìn)行了交談，我們才能真正開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as隨著；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult”可知在和諾亞方舟組織交談之前沒(méi)有真正開(kāi)始工作，此處用not...until表示“直到……才”。故選D。67．【答案】D【解析】句意：流浪狗洗完澡后，各自和蒂亞戈拍了張照片。walk步行；break休息；ride騎行；photo照片。根據(jù)“Thiago’sfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmedia”可知是拍了照片發(fā)在社交平臺(tái)上。故選D。68．【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂亞戈希望他的努力將改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)這些無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物的態(tài)度，并將說(shuō)服更多的人向它們開(kāi)放家園。worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkof認(rèn)為，想起；lookfor尋找；hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“willconvincemorepeopletoopentheirhomestothem”可知要改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物的看法或態(tài)度，用thinkof符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。69．【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂亞戈鼓勵(lì)他們以其他方式提供幫助——比如捐贈(zèng)，在收容所做志愿者，或者在他們的人行道上分發(fā)小碗食物和水。it它；him他；them他們；us我們。此處指代上文“thosewhodon’thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog”，結(jié)合“ontheirsidewalk”可知用them指代沒(méi)有空間或能力收養(yǎng)流浪狗的人。故選C。70．【答案】D【解析】句意：即使是最小的努力也會(huì)有所不同。best最好的；hardest最難的；newest最新的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)“Even”可知即使最小的努力也能有作用。故選D。（七）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad____71____andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iam____72____akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyrelied,“Iwanttoys.”“Sorry,butIdon’thave____73____.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesandleft____74____.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.Onehotsummerday,theboy____75____andthetreewasglad.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid,“Iwanttogo____76____torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(樹(shù)干)tobuildtheboat.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnot____77____foralonglime.____78____,theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave____79____foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”Thetreesaid_____80_____tears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa_____81_____torest.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethe_____82_____placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand_____83_____withtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour_____84_____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave_____85_____,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.71．A．grownup B．pickedup C．climbedup D．giveup72．A．noway B．nolonger C．nowonder D．nomatter73．A．time B．information C．money D．place74．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily75．A．moved B．returned C．left D．cried76．A．fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing77．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．need C．find D．rest78．A．Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally79．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．a(chǎn)nybody C．a(chǎn)nything D．a(chǎn)nyway80．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)bout81．A．room B．boat C．time D．place82．A．smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst83．A．cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled84．A．child B．friend C．parent D．teacher85．A．them B．her C．him D．us【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)小男孩和蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的故事告訴我們這棵樹(shù)就是我們的父母。當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候，我們喜歡和爸爸媽媽玩。長(zhǎng)大后，我們就離開(kāi)他們，只有在我們需要什么東西的時(shí)候，或者遇到了麻煩的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)回到他們身邊。71．【答案】A【解析】句意：小男孩長(zhǎng)大了，不再到樹(shù)下玩耍。grownup長(zhǎng)大；pickedup撿起；climbedup攀爬；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Timewentby...Thelittleboyhad...andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.”可知隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)大了，故選A。72．【答案】B【解析】句意：我不再是孩子了，我不會(huì)再到樹(shù)下玩了。noway絕不；nolonger不再；nowonder難怪；nomatter不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Iam...akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指小男孩不再是一個(gè)小孩子了，故選B。73．【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有錢(qián)。time時(shí)間；information信息；money金錢(qián)；place地方。根據(jù)“Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”可知男孩子沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以蘋(píng)果樹(shù)讓他摘下蘋(píng)果去賣(mài)，故選C。74．【答案】D【解析】句意：摘下所有的蘋(píng)果，高高興興地離開(kāi)了。carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Theboywassoexcited.”可知他開(kāi)心的走了，故選D。75．【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，男孩回來(lái)了，樹(shù)很高興。moved搬家；returned返回；left離開(kāi)；cried哭。根據(jù)上文“Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.”可知男孩摘了蘋(píng)果后沒(méi)有回來(lái)，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)很傷心，所以現(xiàn)在男孩子回來(lái)了，所以蘋(píng)果樹(shù)很開(kāi)心，故選B。76．【答案】D【解析】句意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing釣魚(yú)；shopping購(gòu)物；walking走路；sailing航行。根據(jù)“Hewentsailing”可知此處是指航海，故選D。77．【答案】A【解析】句意：他去航海了，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有露面。appear出現(xiàn)；need需要；find找到；rest休息。根據(jù)下文“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.”可知男孩子很久沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)了，故選A。78．【答案】D【解析】句意：許多年后，男孩終于回來(lái)了。Then然后；First首先；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知最終很多年后男孩子回來(lái)了，故選D。79．【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起,我的孩子。但我已經(jīng)沒(méi)有東西給你了。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何東西；anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知蘋(píng)果樹(shù)沒(méi)有任何東西可以給男孩了，故選C。80．【答案】B【解析】句意：樹(shù)含著眼淚說(shuō)。from從；with帶有；along沿著；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Thetreesaid...tears.”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示樹(shù)帶著眼淚說(shuō)話(huà)，故選B。81．【答案】D【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要什么了，只要一個(gè)休息的地方。room空間；boat船；time時(shí)間；place地方。根據(jù)““Good!Oldtree