2022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷02（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方。考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計(jì)30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)1．A．Goodlucktoyou. B．Goodidea. C．It’sapity.2．A．OnSunday. B．Foraweek. C．Onceamonth.3．A．No,wewon’t. B．Yes,wearen’t. C．No,wecan’t.4．A．I’mfine. B．Ifailedtheexam. C．You’rewrong.5．A．Youdidagoodjob. B．Idon’tlikedriving. C．Ican’tagreemore.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)6.__________

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10.__________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。11．A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving.12．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.13．A．Inalibrary. B．Inamuseum. C．Inapark.14．A．Jane. B．Frank. C．Black.15．A．Twenty. B．Fifty-eight. C．Thirty-eight.16．A．Byship. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.17．A．Becauseshedoesn’tsleepwell.B．Becauseshealwayshasalotofthingstodo.C．Becauseherfaceispale.18．A．Shewaswatchingafilm. B．ShewaswatchingTV. C．Shewaswatchinganopera.19．A．Behindthelibrary. B．Acrossfromthedininghall. C．Besidethedininghall.20．A．Heaskedhertoplaycomputergames.B．Heaskedhertogoshoppingwithhim.C．Heaskedhertodoherhomework.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）21．Wherewasthespeakerat6p.m.?A．Athome. B．Onthebus. C．Intheschool.22．Whatwastheladydoingbeforeshefelldown?A．Makingacall. B．Sendingamessage. C．Lookingoutofthewindow.23．Whocalled120?A．Thedriver. B．Thespeaker. C．Thegirl.24．What’sthegirlwhohelpedthelady?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Amedicalstudent.25．Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofsharingthestory?A．Toaskpeopletolearnfirstaid.B．Towarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.C．Toencouragepeopletotrytohelpothers.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。短文念三遍（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）InformationSheet.Someresultsofasurvey:About____26____ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’t____27____them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsforparents:Communicatewithyourkidsina____28____way.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir____29____withyou.____30____differentactivitieswithyourchildren.【答案】1-5BCCBC6-10CABED11-15CBBBC16-20CBACB21-25BAACC26．18%27．understand28．friendly29．feelings30．Takepartin【解析】【21-25原文】Yesterdayataboutsixintheafternoon,IwasgoingbackhomeontheNo.19buswithmyfriend.Amiddle-agedladywasmakingacallinfrontofus.Suddenlyshefelldownfromherseat.Weweresurprisedandshoutedforhelp.Atthattime,agirlrushedtotheladyandexaminedhercarefully.Shesaidtheladyhadaheartproblemandthedrivercalled120immediately.Thegirlaskedanotherpassengertohelpherlaytheladyonthefloorsothatshecouldgiveherfirstaid.Luckily,itworkedandtheladycamebacktolife.Atabout6:15,thedoctorsarrivedandtooktheladytothehospital.Welaterlearnedthatthegirlwasamedicalstudent.Ibelieveshewillbecomeagreatdoctorbecauseshehasawarmheart.Ihopeallpeoplecanbekindandwarm-heartedandgiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.【26-30原文】Communicationproblembetweenteenagersandparentscanbeserious.Listentosomeresultsofasurvey:About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Tosolvetheproblem,herearesomeofmysuggestionsforparents.First,communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Makethemfeelyoureallycareaboutthem.Second,listencarefullyenough.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Third,takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithyourchildren.Theywillbehappytobeyourfriends.Yourcommunicationwillbesmoothifyouputyourselfintheirshoes.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計(jì)20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）31．________isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichisimportantforChinesepeopletorememberthedead.TodayChinesepeoplecansweeptombsontheInternet.A．TheSpringFestival B．TheQingmingFestival C．TheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】B【解析】句意：清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，對中國人來說是紀(jì)念死者的重要節(jié)日。如今，中國人可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掃墓?？疾槌ＷR。TheSpringFestival春節(jié)；TheQingmingFestival清明節(jié)；TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)“whichisimportantforChinesepeopletorememberthedead”以及“sweeptombs”可知，清明節(jié)要掃墓，故選B。32．Youngphubbers(低頭族)should________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A．cutdown B．cutup C．cutoff【答案】A【解析】句意：年輕的低頭族應(yīng)該減少他們花費(fèi)在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown減少；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“...thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.”可知，此處指減少使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間。故選A。33．ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.We’reproudof__________.A．us B．them C．you【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年3月23日，中國偉大航天員翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富成功完成“天宮教室”第二節(jié)課。我們?yōu)樗麄兌湴?。考查人稱代詞。us我們；them他們；you你/你們。根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.”可知，此處指翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富三人，橫線處缺的漢意是“他們”them，是人稱代詞的賓格形式，用于介詞“of”后。故選B。34．Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe_______andrichestcivilizationsintheworld.A．old B．older C．oldest【答案】C【解析】句意：中華文明是世界上最古老、最豐富的文明之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，所以這里用old的最高級。故選C。35．ThefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationbeganat3:40p.m.(BeijingTime),________atotalof1,420studentsattendingit.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【解析】句意：北京時(shí)間下午3點(diǎn)40分，中國空間站的第一節(jié)現(xiàn)場課堂開始，共有1420名學(xué)生參加?？疾榻樵~辨析。to向；with有；and和（連詞）。根據(jù)“atotalof1,420studentsattendingit”可知此處指共有1420名學(xué)生參加，用with。故選B。36．—There________besomethingunexpectedhappeningoverthere.—Yes.Alotofpolicearestoppingpeoplefromgoingintothestreetblock.A．can’t B．might C．must【答案】C【解析】句意：——那里一定發(fā)生了什么意想不到的事情。——是的。許多警察正在阻止人們進(jìn)入街區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定。根據(jù)下文“Yes.”可知，上文是表示肯定的推測，表示“一定”發(fā)生了什么。故選C。37．—Pleaseremembertoputawayyourschoolthingsbeforeyougotobed,Helen.—I________it,Mum.Lookatmytidydesk.A．do B．willdo C．havedone【答案】C【解析】句意：——海倫，睡覺前請記得把你的學(xué)習(xí)用品放好?！沂蘸昧?，媽媽?？次艺麧嵉臅??？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lookatmytidydesk.”可知，已經(jīng)收拾好學(xué)習(xí)用品了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。38．—Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ToTina’shouse.Ialongwithmyparents________toherbirthdayparty.A．invite B．wereinvited C．wasinvited【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了？——去了Tina家。我和我的父母被邀請參加她的生日聚會?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)以及主謂一致。alongwith修飾中心詞，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，離謂語最遠(yuǎn)的主語I是第一人稱，且與動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“did”可知，故此空應(yīng)填wasinvited，故選C。39．—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme__________?—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population,ChinaDailyreported.A．whatthepopulationofChinaisB．whythegovernmentdiditlikethisC．whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren【答案】B【解析】句意：——-自2021年5月31日起，中國允許所有家庭可以生三胎。你能告訴我政府為什么這樣做嗎？——為了應(yīng)對人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)，《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道?？疾橘e語從句。whatthepopulationofChinais中國的人口是多少；whythegovernmentdiditlikethis政府為什么這樣做；whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren什么時(shí)候這些家庭可能有三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population”可知回答是表示目的，所以前面問的是原因，故選B。40．—Mom,I’msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress(順豐快遞)foryou.—________.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A．It’smypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，很抱歉我忘了給你拿順豐快遞?！獩]關(guān)系。每個(gè)人都有健忘的時(shí)候?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；It’suptoyou取決于你。根據(jù)“Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.”可知對于孩子的道歉，媽媽表示原諒，并且安慰。故選B。B.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，答題卡上只需填涂選項(xiàng)的編號字母。（共5小題。每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Hi,LiHua,whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?B:___41___Thegameswerefantastic!A:Yeah,itwasreallyexciting.___42___B:IlikeSuYimingbest.HeisChina’syoungestWinterOlympicchampion.A:Yes,wearesoproudofhim.Besides,ourotherplayersarealsoexcellentsuchasGuAiling,WuDajing.B:Iagreewithyou.___43___A:Bytheway,what’syourfavouritesports?B:Well,Ienjoyskiingalot?A:Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?B:___44___A:Great!Ialsolikeskiing.Ihearthatallthevenues(館)willbeopentothepublicaftertheWinterOlympics.___45___B:Whynot?Let’sbereadyfortogethernow.A．Whichplayerdoyoulikebest?B．Howaboutpracticingskiingtogetherinthevenueinthefuture?C．Becauseskiingmakesmefeelrelaxed.D．Theywonourheartswiththeirgreatskills.E．Iwaswatchingthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.【答案】41．E42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】本文是兩人就奧運(yùn)會運(yùn)動員和項(xiàng)目展開的對話。41．根據(jù)“...whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?”可知回答應(yīng)該是昨天晚上在做的事情，E選項(xiàng)“我在看2022年北京冬奧會”符合情景。故選E。42．根據(jù)“IlikeSuYimingbest.”可知詢問喜歡的人。A選項(xiàng)“你最喜歡哪個(gè)運(yùn)動員”符合情景。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Iagreewithyou.”可知此處應(yīng)該發(fā)表對運(yùn)動員的看法。D選項(xiàng)“他們用非常好技巧贏得我們的心”符合情景。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?”可知此句回答喜歡滑雪的原因。C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榛┳屛曳潘伞狈锨榫?。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Whynot?Let’sbereadyfortogethernow.”可知此處提出一個(gè)建議。B選項(xiàng)“以后在場地里一起練習(xí)滑雪怎么樣”符合情景。故選B。七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分；共20分）AAccordingtotheChinesecalendar,thisyearistheYearoftheox.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveitwillbe___46___year,becausetheyhaveastronglikingforthisanimal.InChina,theoxstandsforhard-working,enduring(隱忍的)andself-givingspirits.TheexpressionLaohuangniudescribesthosewhoworkhardtohelpothersbut___47___nothing.AsChinesewriterLuXunoncewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”ButintheWest,peoplethinkdifferently.Bullheadedpeoplearereallyheadstrongandneverlistentoothers’advice.Ifyousearchonlinefortheword“bull”(公牛),you’llfindlotsofinteresting___48___.Forexample,ifsomeone“behaveslikeabullinachinashop”,heorshebehavesinaclumsy(笨拙的)mannerwhentheyaresupposedtobe___49___.WithChineseNewYeararound,wehopeallofyouwillworkjustashardastheox,andthatyoucankeepgoingliketheoxwhenfacing___50___.46．A．new B．good C．happy47．A．thinkabout B．findout C．a(chǎn)skfor48．A．expressions B．pictures C．characters49．A．careful B．hopeful C．polite50．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．danger C．difficulties【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．A50．C【解析】本文主要講述了“牛”在中國文化的意義。46．句意：許多中國人認(rèn)為這將是美好的一年，因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｏ矚g這種動物。new新的；good好的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“becausetheyhaveastronglikingforthisanimal.”可知人們喜歡牛，所以覺得牛年是美好的一年。故選B。47．句意：老黃牛形容那些努力幫助別人卻不求回報(bào)的人。thinkabout考慮；findout查明；askfor索要。根據(jù)“TheexpressionLaohuangniudescribesthosewhoworkhardtohelpothersbut...nothing”以及常識可知老黃牛努力工作不求回報(bào)。故選C。48．句意：如果你在網(wǎng)上搜索“?！边@個(gè)詞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的表達(dá)。expressions表達(dá)；pictures圖片；characters特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifsomeone“behaveslikeabullinachinashop”...”可知下文介紹了一些有關(guān)“?！钡挠腥け磉_(dá)。故選A。49．句意：例如，如果有人“在瓷器店里表現(xiàn)得像一頭公?！?，那么當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該小心時(shí)，他或她就會表現(xiàn)得笨拙。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“heorshebehavesinaclumsy(笨拙的)mannerwhentheyaresupposedtobe”可知在瓷器店里應(yīng)該要小心，這時(shí)候就會表現(xiàn)得很笨拙。故選A。50．句意：隨著中國新年的臨近，希望大家能像牛一樣努力，遇到困難時(shí)能像牛一樣堅(jiān)持下去。accidents事故；danger危險(xiǎn)；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“keepgoingliketheoxwhenfacing”可知面對困難時(shí)要堅(jiān)持。故選C。BOnceuponatime,therewasafamilywith18childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwas___51___tosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally___52___aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.The___53___wouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother’scollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,hewould___54___theotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch___55___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Hewasbeginningto___56___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly:“Thefouryearsinthemineshavedone___57___tomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveand___58___forhisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother’shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea___59___look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceed____60____!51．A．possible B．necessary C．impossible52．A．dealtwith B．separatedfrom C．workedout53．A．winner B．elderbrothers C．loser54．A．payfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．leaveout55．A．worse B．better C．harder56．A．save B．waste C．make57．A．toomuch B．toolittle C．muchtoo58．A．independence B．respect C．relief59．A．a(chǎn)nother B．serious C．second60．A．together B．easily C．a(chǎn)lone【答案】51．C52．C53．C54．A55．B56．C57．A58．B59．C60．C【解析】本文主要講述了哥哥下煤礦掙錢給弟弟上藝術(shù)大學(xué)的故事，告訴我們要常懷感恩之心，因?yàn)闆]有人的成功是獨(dú)自完成的。51．句意：但是家里太窮了，不可能同時(shí)送他們兩個(gè)去藝術(shù)學(xué)校讀書。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butthefamilywassopoor”可知他們家太窮了，不可能讓他們兩個(gè)都去上大學(xué)。故選C。52．句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩終于制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。dealtwith處理；separatedfrom和……分離；workedout解決，想出。根據(jù)“thetwoboysfinally...aplan”以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們想出了拋硬幣的方法。故選C。53．句意：失敗者會下到礦井里，用他的錢支付他兄弟的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。winner獲勝者；elderbrothers哥哥們；loser失敗者。根據(jù)“The...wouldgodownintothemines”以及常識可知失敗者要放棄大學(xué)去煤礦工作。故選C。54．句意：然后，在拋硬幣中獲勝的兄弟完成學(xué)業(yè)后，他會支付另一個(gè)兄弟到大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。payfor支付；agreewith同意；leaveout省去。根據(jù)“hewould...heotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.”可知上了大學(xué)的那個(gè)人在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，掙錢讓另一個(gè)兄弟去上大學(xué)。故選A。55．句意：Durer全心全意地工作，他的畫比他大多數(shù)老師的畫要好得多。worse更壞的；better更好的；harder更努力的。根據(jù)“Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch...”可知他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以他的畫非常好。故選B。56．句意：他開始因?yàn)樗漠嬞嵑芏噱X。save拯救，節(jié)約；waste浪費(fèi)；make制作，使。根據(jù)“Hewasbeginningto...alotofmoneyforhispaintings”可知他開始賣畫掙錢。故選C。57．句意：在礦井里的四年，對我的手影響太大了。toomuch太多；toolittle太少；muchtoo太，后加形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知此處指礦井的生活對哥哥的手影響太大了。故選A。58．句意：為了表達(dá)對哥哥的愛與敬意，Durer拉著哥哥的手，纖細(xì)的手指伸向天空。independence獨(dú)立；respect尊敬；relief減輕，輕松。根據(jù)“Toshowhisgreatloveand...”可知他的哥哥為了支付他的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，在礦井里努力工作，所以他對哥哥非常尊敬。故選B。59．句意：下次你看到那件感人作品時(shí)，再看一遍。another（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)；serious嚴(yán)肅的；second第二。根據(jù)“Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea...look”可知看到這幅作品時(shí)，要多看一遍，takeasecondlook“再看一眼”。故選C。60．句意：沒有人能獨(dú)自成功。together一起；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Durer在哥哥的幫助下才成功，所以沒有人能獨(dú)自成功。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinsomedangerousactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.Now,however,therearepeoplewhowanttogetquickpleasurefromadangerousactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Ⅰthinkbungeejumpingisagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope(彈力繩)tyingtoyourankles(腳踝).Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Besides,youshouldbeofaproperweight.Generally,youhavetobeover50kilosbutlessthan100kilos.Andthosewithaheartdiseasearen'tallowedtodoso.Sofarover2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivities,suchasjumpingfromthetallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocksareasdangerousasbungeejumping.Likeothersports,injuriescanstillhappen,andtherehavebeendeaths.Mostly,whatmaycausedeathistousearopethatistoolong.Theropeshouldbefullyshorterthantheheightofthejumpingplacesothatthereisenoughroomtojumpers.Eitherslowingdownorkeepingspeedingupdependsuponthespeedoffalling.Sincetherearedangers,whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivities?Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.Nowlifehaslittleexcitement.61．Exploringunknownplacesisregardedasadangerousactivity.62．Beforeyoustartbungeejumping,aninelasticropeshouldbetiedtoyourankle.63．Somepeoplegetinjuredafterbungeejumping.64．Youareallowedtojoininthebungeejumpingaslongasyouareofarightweight.65．Peopleexpecttoseekforexcitementfrombungeejumping.【答案】61．A62．B63．A64．B65．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要詳細(xì)介紹了蹦極這一危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinsomedangerousactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.”可知，探索未知的地方被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的活動。故答案為A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope(彈力繩)tyingtoyourankles(腳踝).”可知，在你開始蹦極之前，應(yīng)該在你的腳踝上系一根有彈性的繩子，而不是無彈性的繩子。故答案為B。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Likeothersports,injuriescanstillhappen,andtherehavebeendeaths.”可知，在蹦極后會有人受傷。故答案為A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,youshouldbeofaproperweight.”和“Andthosewithaheartdiseasearen’tallowedtodoso.”可知，除了要有正確的體重之外，患有心臟病的人不能蹦極。故答案為B。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.Nowlifehaslittleexcitement.”可知，由于現(xiàn)在生活很無聊，人們期望從蹦極中尋找刺激。故答案為A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）ASomeofthemostpopularwomeninChinaTherearemoreandmoreexcellentwomenwhoworkindifferentareasandmakeagreatdifferencetousandinspireus.Herearesomeofthemostpopularwomenaroundus.NameBriefintroductionAchievementsZhangGuimeiBorninJune1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvinceHeadmasterofLijiangHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolSheovercamemanydifficulties,andfoundedthefirstfullyfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Shechangedthefutureofgirlsinpoormountainousareaswithknowledge.WangYapingBorninJanuary1980inYantai,ShandongProvinceAstronautwiththerankofmajor(少校軍銜)InApril2013,shewasselectedintotheTiangong-1andShenzhou-10mannedmissioncrewandonNov.8,2021.ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.HuaChunyingBorninApril1970inHuaian,JiangsuProvinceSpokespersonoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsSheisserious,sometimeshumorous,wiseandsometimestough.Everycleversolutionofhersbroughtsurprisestothepublic.WeiHuixiaoBorninDecember1977inBaise,GuangxiProvinceGotadoctor’sdegree,joinedthearmyinJanuary2012InSeptember2017,duetoexcellentperformance,WeiHuixiaowasappointedastheinterncaptainofZhengzhou.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66．PeoplethinkthatZhangGuimeiisaveryspecialheadmasterinChinabecause________.A．shefoundedafullyfreegirls’highschoolB．sheisawomanheadmasterC．sheisfrompoormountains67．HowmanytimeshasWangYapingwalkedinspace?A．Twice. B．Once. C．Sixteentimes.68．HowmanywomenastronautshavewalkedinspaceinChinabesidesWangYaping?A．Sixteen. B．Fifteen. C．None.69．WhichcityisHuaChunyingfrom?A．Yantai. B．Baise. C．Huaian.70．WhoservesinthearmyinthepassagebesidesWangYaping?A．ZhangGuimei. B．WeiHuixiao. C．HuaChunying.【答案】66．A67．B68．C69．C70．B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國四位著名女性以及她們在不同的領(lǐng)域上所取得的成就。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheovercamemanydifficulties,andfoundedthefirstfullyfreegirls’highschoolinChina”可知，因?yàn)樗⒘酥袊谝凰耆赓M(fèi)的女子高中，故選A。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.”可知，她第一次在太空上行走，故選B。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.”可知，她成為中國第一位女性太空行走者，也就是除了她以外沒有女宇航員在太空行走過，故選C。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BorninApril1970inHuaian,JiangsuProvince”可知，她來自淮安，故選C。70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeiHuixiao”以及“Gotadoctor’sdegree,joinedthearmyinJanuary2012”可知，韋慧曉也當(dāng)過兵，故選B。BDoyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.First,theystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Then,theypretend(假裝)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaythattheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequaltenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsyourelax.Thatisgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievedthatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEngland,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso,too?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案71．Theunderlinedword“equal”means“________”inChinese.A．等于 B．平等 C．應(yīng)付72．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．laughterisakindofexerciseB．therearelaughterclubsinmanycountriesC．peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyarealone73．InEngland,peoplethink________.A．theyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogetherB．laughterisgoodforsickpeopleC．theyhavetostretchtheirhandsabovetheirheadswhentheylaugh74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereasonwhywelaughisthatwewanttokeepintouchwithotherpeople.B．Accordingtowhatthescientistssay,peoplelaughabout17timesaday.C．It’snothardtoexplainwhywelaugh.75．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．laughterhelpsusrelax B．peoplelaugheveryday C．laughterisgoodforyou【答案】71．A72．A73．B74．C75．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了笑對人們有好處。71．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.”可知，笑和跑步一樣都是運(yùn)動，笑一百次的運(yùn)動量相當(dāng)于跑步十分鐘的運(yùn)動量，所以此處“equal”應(yīng)是“等于”的意思。故選A。72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.”可知，笑是一種鍛煉，選項(xiàng)A符合文意。故選A。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InEngland...Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為笑能幫助病人康復(fù)，也就是說笑對病人來說是有好處的。故選B。74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.”可知，要解釋我們?yōu)槭裁磿κ呛芾щy的，選項(xiàng)C的表述與原文相反，是錯誤的。故選C。75．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了笑對人們有好處。故選C。B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）76．Accordingtothesystemforsortingrubbish,thingsinbluerubbishbinscanber________.【答案】(r)ecycled【解析】句意：根據(jù)垃圾分類系統(tǒng)，藍(lán)色垃圾箱里的東西可以回收利用。根據(jù)“Accordingtothesystemforsortingrubbish,thingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe”以及常識可知藍(lán)色垃圾箱里的東西可以回收，此處用被動語態(tài)，recycle“回收”，動詞，此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(r)ecycled。77．Manypeoplethinkthep________madeinChinaarebetterthanthosemadeinothercountries.【答案】(p)roducts【解析】句意：許多人認(rèn)為中國制造的產(chǎn)品比其他國家制造的產(chǎn)品好。根據(jù)“the...madeinChinaarebetterthanthosemadeinothercountries”以及首字母可知，此處指“中國制造的產(chǎn)品”，product“產(chǎn)品”，根據(jù)“are”可知句子主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)roducts。78．Hec________manyunforgettablecharactersinhisnovelstomakeitmorelively.【答案】(c)reated【解析】句意：為了使小說更加生動，他在小說中創(chuàng)造了許多令人難忘的人物。此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“He…manyunforgettablecharactersinhisnovels”及首字母可知，創(chuàng)造了許多人物，create“創(chuàng)造”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故填(c)reated。79．Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________fromthecookedmeat.Orwewillgetill.【答案】(s)eparated【解析】句意：生肉應(yīng)與熟肉分開。否則我們會生病。根據(jù)“Theuncookedmeatshouldbe...fromthecookedmeat”以及常識可知生肉和熟肉應(yīng)該分開，separate“分開”，且句子主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞separated和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(s)eparated。80．Annap________playingtheviolintoswimmingwhenshewasinJuniorhigh.【答案】(p)referred【解析】句意：上初中時(shí)，比起游泳來安娜更喜歡拉小提琴。根據(jù)“playingtheviolintoswimming”可知，此處是preferdoingtodoing“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”，結(jié)合“whenshewasinJuniorhigh.”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式preferred。故填(p)referred。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A:Carol,whathappened?Whyareyousoupset?B:Er…Linda,youknowwhat?ThemomentIturnedonTV,IgotthebadnewsthatGrandpaYuanleftusforever.Itreallysaddensme.A:You__81__Dr.YuanLongping?Ialsowatchedthenews.HepassedawayyesterdayinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Itrainedheavily,butmanypeoplestillranalongthestreettryingtoseehim__82__foralongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.B:GrandpaYuanisreally__83__therespectshownbythesepeople.Thankstohisresearch,wehavemoretoolstofightagainst__84__aroundtheworld.Heisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父)bytheChinese.A:DoyouknowwhyGrandpakeptonresearchingrice?B:Maybeithas__85__todowithhisexperience.HowtogetenoughtoeatusedtobeaseriousprobleminChina.Dr.Yuansaidhesawpeopledieduetothelackofricewhenhewasyoung,andthatmadehimdecidetoincreasefoodproduction.A:Wow,GrandpaYuanisreallyagreatman!__86__hedidsavedChina.Chinahasalwayspaidmuchattentiontoitsfoodproblems.Itknowsthatitspopulationisever-increasingwhiletheusablelandisever-decreasing.Itdoesn’tproduceenough,sothecountryis__87__oninternationalimports(進(jìn)口).B:It’sGrandpathatchangedtheterriblesituation.That’swhyhewasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章),thecountry’shighesthonor,forhis__88__toChina’sfoodsecurity(糧食安全)andscientificdevelopmentofagriculture.A:Hereallydidalotforourcountryandevenfortheworld!B:Sohedid.Butforme,heismoreakindandeasygoingneighborthanascientist.A:Oh,whydoyousaythat?B:Likeourcommonpeople,helikedswimming,playingsportsaswellasplayingmah-jongwithhisneighbors.What’smore,it’sunbelievablethatDr.Yuan__89__isgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhewasinterviewedbyCGTNandforeignreporters.A:Really?ItseemsthatyouknowsomuchaboutourGrandpaYuan.B:Ofcourse,heismyidol(偶像).Heisan___90___tomeandhisspiritencouragedmetostudyhardandbeausefulpersonforthesocietylikehimA:Fighting!Ibelieveyoucan!【答案】81．mean82．off83．worth84．hunger85．something86．What87．depending88．contributions89．himself90．inspiration【解析】本文是A和B圍繞袁隆平去世這件令人悲傷的人，來討論袁爺爺對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。81．根據(jù)“You…Dr.YuanLongping”可知，詢問意思是說“袁隆平去世這個(gè)事嗎”，mean“意味著，意思是”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you是第二人稱，動詞用原形，故填mean。82．根據(jù)“Itrainedheavily,butmanypeoplestillranalongthestreettryingtoseehim…foralongertime”可知，許多人試圖為他送行，setsboff“給某人送行”，故填off。83．根據(jù)“GrandpaYuanisreally…therespectshownbythesepeople”以及“Thankstohisresearch,wehavemoretoolstofightagainst…”可知，以他對人民做出的貢獻(xiàn)，是值得人們的尊敬，is后接形容詞，worth“值得的”，故填worth。84．根據(jù)“wehavemoretoolstofightagainst…aroundtheworld”及常識可知，他的研究有助于人們與饑餓作斗爭，介詞against后接名詞作賓語，故填hunger。85．根據(jù)“Maybeithas…todowithhisexperience”可知，與他的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，havesomethingtodowith“與……有關(guān)”，故填something。86．此空作動詞did的賓語，應(yīng)填what，故填What。87．根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tproduceenough,sothecountryis…oninternationalimports”可知，產(chǎn)量不夠，所以要依靠進(jìn)口，dependon“依靠”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填depending。88．根據(jù)“hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic”可知，因?yàn)樗呢暙I(xiàn)，所以被授予最高榮譽(yù)，形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”，不止一個(gè)貢獻(xiàn)，故此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填contributions。89．根據(jù)“helikedswimming,playingsportsaswellasplayingmah-jongwithhisneighbors”以及“Dr.Yuan…isgoodatEnglish”可知，此處指他自己還擅長英語，反身代詞himsel