2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題37 東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)（解析版）

PAGE10PAGE112022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題37東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)Passage1（2021·遼寧）OnAugust5,2021,QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldChineseplayer,madehistoryatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.Inthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinal(10米跳臺(tái)決賽),shegotfullmarksinthreeofherfivedives(跳水)andwonfirstplace.AstheyoungestplayeroftheChineseteaminTokyo,Quandidbetterthanher16-year-oldteammateChenYuxiwhowonsecondplace,andMelissaWuofAustraliawonthirdplace.Inthefinal,Quanhardlymaderipples(漣漪)inthewaterandgot466.2points,thebestresulteverinthegame.Quanhasacutefaceandlookslikeasmallboy.“Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,”shesaidtothereportersafterthegame.“Idon’tthinktherearedifferencesbetweenjoiningintheOlympicsandjoininginthenationalchampionships(全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽).Ijusttriedtoshowmydivesasmyteachertoldmeto.”QuanwasbornandgrewupinavillageofZhanjiang,Guangdong.In2017,hermotherwasinjured(受傷的).“Mymomissicknow.Ireallywanttomakemoremoneytohelpher,”Quansaid.Almostinonenight,Quanbecameastararoundtheworld.Herthreeexcellentdivessurprisedeveryone.LiXiaopeng,whowasanOlympicgymnasticschampion,wroteonWeibo“Imightmakebiggerripplesbyputtingacoin(硬幣)inacupofwaterthanherdives.”1．WhatdoesthefirstparagraphNOTshowus?A．HowoldQuanis. B．HowmanypointsQuangot.C．WhenQuanwonfirstplaceinTokyo.D．HowmanydivesQuanshowedinthefinal.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”mean?A．卑微的 B．煩躁的 C．緊張的 D．沮喪的3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．QuanHongchanistwoyearsolderthanherteammateChenYuxi.B．QuanHongchanisyoungerthananyotherChineseplayerinTokyo.C．QuanHongchanwantstomakemoremoneytohelpherfather.D．QuanHongchanlikestheOlympicsbetterthanthenationalchampionships.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Sports.Passage2（2021·重慶南開中學(xué)九年級(jí)二模）IbelievealotofushadgreatfunwatchingtheTokyoOlympicswhenwehadastaycationthissummer.However,doyouknoweverythingabouttheOlympics?Herearesomeinterestingfactsyoumaynotknow.TOKYO2020Why“Tokyo2020”?JapanhostedtheTokyoOlympicsthisyear.However,allsignsshowed“Tokyo2020”.Infact,theTokyoOlympicsshouldhavebeenhostedin2020.TheIOCdecidedtohaveitin2021,notonlybecauseoftheCOVID-19,butalsobecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoney.Whyshowersafterdiving?Weoftenseedivers(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)haveashowerassoonastheygetoutofthepool.Isthatbecausethewaterinthepoolisnotthatclean?Infact,it’sbecausethewaterissocoldinthepoolthatitmaymaketheirmusclescramp(抽筋).Thewarmwateroftheshowercanhelpkeeptheirmusclesrelaxed.Whocangetthebestlane(泳道)?Ithaseverythingtodowiththegradesoftheswimmers.Howfasttheswimmerswimsdecideswhichlaneheorsheendsupinnext.Thefastestgetsthecenterlane.Lane3and5gotothesecondandthirdfastestswimmers5．Accordingtothepassage,theIOChostedtheTokyoOlympicGamesin2021becauseof________andtheCOVID-19.A．theswimmers B．theweather C．themoney D．thedivers6．Thediverstakeashowerassoonastheygetoutofthepoolbecause________.A．theywanttogetclean B．theyneedtotakeacoldshowerC．theywanttorelaxtheirmuscles D．theyneedtomaketheirmusclescramp7．Accordingtotheresultsofthe50-meterfreestyle(自由泳),swimmer________cangetthecenterlaneinthenextrace.A． B． C． D．Passage3（2021·江蘇·景山中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）Weknowthe2020TokyoOlympicdoesn’tstartuntil2021becauseofNCP（新冠肺炎）.Butdoyouknowwhichcitywillbetheoneafterthat?OnSept13,2017（IOC,國(guó)際奧委會(huì)）gaveustheanswer.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngeleswillbethenextin2028.ThisisthefirsttimethatIOChaschosen（選擇）twohostcitiesatthesametime,reportedXinhua.BothcountriesarehappytobringhometheGames.ParishostedtwoOlympicsbefore.ItwillhosttheGames100yearsafteritslastGamesin1924.FortheUnitedStates,theeventgoesbacktothecountrysincethe1996AtlantaOlympics.Thetwocitiesalready（已經(jīng)）havemorethan90percentofthefacilities（設(shè)施）fortheGames.Thiswillhelpthemtospendlessmoney.8．The2028OlympicGameswillbein________.A．Tokyo B．Atlanta C．Paris D．LosAngeles9．Theunderlinedword“host”means________inChinese.A．報(bào)道 B．舉辦 C．證明 D．花費(fèi)10．HowmanytimesdidParishosttheOlympicsbefore?________A．Twice. B．Once. C．Threetimes. D．Never.11．TheGameswon’tcostParisandLosAngelestoomuchmoneybecause________.A．theeventswon’tbeasbigasbeforeB．thetwocitieswillhelpeachotherhostthegamesC．thetwocitiesalreadyhavemostofthefacilitiesD．90percentoftheGameswillbeinothercitiesPassage4（2021·浙江·婺城區(qū)湯溪鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)二模）Skateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingwillbepartofthe2024ParisOlympics.ButtheywillmaketheirfirstOlympicappearanceattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Theseareallpopularsportamongyoungpeople.Wouldyouliketogivethematry?◎SkateboardingInthissport,yourideonaskateboardandperformtricks.Somepeopleskateonoroverobstacles(障礙)suchasstairsandrails.It’sasportthatcelebratescreativityandindividuality(個(gè)性).Thereareabout11millionactiveskateboardersintheworld.◎SurfingIsn’titcooltoridebreakingwaves?Surfingisafree-spiritedsportthatallowsyouto“walkonwater”withasurfboard.Surfershavetheirownlanguage.“Surf’sup!”meansthesurfishighenoughtoride.“Wipeout!”meanstofalloffyourboard.◎SportclimbingAthleteshavetoclimba15-metre-highwall.Thereareholdsonthewalls,butsomeofthemarejustbigenoughforasinglefingertip.Climbingneedsgreatstrength,requiringtheuseof650differentmuscles.Athletescan’tseethewallbeforetheycompete.Theymustmakequickdecisionsaboutwhichwaytheyshouldtaketoreachthetop.12．Whichwordcanbestdescribeskateboarding?A．Teamwork. B．Tricks C．Activity D．Attention.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Surf’sup!”probablymeanforsurfers?A．Thewaveistoohigh. B．Theseaissafe.C．It’stimetohavearest. D．It’stimeforsurfing.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Surfingwillfirstappearatthe2024ParisOlympics.B．Skateboardinghasitsownlanguageamongplayers.C．Athletesneedplentyofenergyforthesportclimbing.D．Thethreekindsofsportsallrequirequickdecisions.Passage5（2020·浙江寧波·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee(奧委會(huì))expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals(獎(jiǎng)牌)weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意識(shí))oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan’sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture."ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.15．TheTokyoOlympicGameswill_________.A．startonJuly23,2020 B．becalledTokyo2021C．beputofftillnextyear D．nottakeplaceanymore16．It’ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto_________.A．harmfulwastebins B．recyclablewastebinsC．kitchenwastebins D．specificlocationbins17．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames.②Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.③theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①18．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測(cè))that_________.A．a(chǎn)llJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwasteB．the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyetC．theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldD．Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea19．Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A．Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsB．JapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentC．theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programD．Brazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterialsPassage6（2020·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)一模）Asthenovelcoronavirusrapidlyspreadstoamajorityoftheworld'snations,manycountriesarecancelingtheirmajorsportingandculturalevents.

Already,majordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推遲).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobe

followingsuit.

Theworldofsoccerisalsobeingaffected.InFebruary,Italywasthefirsttoplayitsleaguegamesbehindcloseddoors(withoutspectators),andfollowingtherecentlyannouncedlockdownmeasuresthroughoutEuropeandtheUS,alldomesticandinternationalgameshavebeenplacedonhold(暫停),ashaveAsiansoccerleagues,includingthoseofJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.

Inaddition,Euro2020-amajorinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams-hasalsobeencanceledtoallowmoretimefordomesticleaguestoconclude.Whenaskedaboutthecancelations,FIFApresidentGianniInfantinosaid,"Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfootballgame."Theoutbreakisalsoimpactingculturaleventsaroundtheworld.FacingEurope'slargestCOVID-19pandemic,withover86,000confirmedcases(確診病例)byMarch28,ItalycutshortitsiconicVenicecarnival(狂歡節(jié))andMilanFashionWeekshow.Thelatterwasbeinglive-streamedfromanemptytheater.Internationally,perhapsthebiggestcancelationistheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Japaneseofficialswereinitiallyoptimisticthattheeventwouldcontinue,butgiventherapidlyincreasingnumberofworldwidecases,officialshadnochoicebuttopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeapprovedtherequestonMarch24,delayingtheeventuntilthesummerof2021.Speakingatapressconferenceshortlyafterthedecision,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaid,"Weagreedthatapostponementwouldbethebestwaytoensurethattheathletesareinpeakconditionwhentheycompeteandtoguaranteethesafetyofthespectators."Supportingthemove,YvonneMaldonado,aninfectious(傳染的)diseaseresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost,"Ifyoubringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That'stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwanttodisseminate(傳播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit."20．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Doingwhatyouwant. B．Doingwhatyouaretold.C．Doingwhatothersaredoing. D．Doingwhatothersdon'tdo.21．Whatdoweknowaboutsomeeventsindifferentcountries?A．TheVeniceCarnivalwaslive-streamedthisyear.B．Euro2020hasbeencanceledforhealthreasons.C．SoccermatchesinItalywerecanceledinFebruary.D．SoccerleaguesinJapanplayedasusualinFebruary.22．WhatdecisiondidJapaneseofficialsmakeabouttheTokyo2020Olympics?A．Theydecidedtoputthemoff.B．Theydecidednottohostthem.C．Theywillbeheldasscheduled.D．Theywillbeheldinanothercity.23．TheTokyo2020Olympicswaspostponedisto________.A．maketheathletesingoodhealth.B．maketheathletesinpeakconditionandguaranteethesafetyofthespectators.C．makethegamesmorepopular.D．respondtothecalloftheOlympicGames.24．What'sthewriter'sattitudetothedecisions"theirmajorsportingandculturaleventswerecancelledorpostponed"?A．supported B．doubtful C．unsatisfactory D．worryingPassage7（2022·江蘇工業(yè)園區(qū)·九年級(jí)一模）PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”.Itisoneofthebestdivingteamsintheworldsincethe1990s.Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanisamemberoftheteam.AttheOlympicGamesinTokyo,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shewontwogoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive.ItwasabigsurprisetotheteamandQuanherself.“Ididnotthinkofwinning(贏得)thegoldmedal,”Shesaid.“Ijusttriedtodoagoodjob.”QuanwasborninapoorfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandspentthreeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.Sherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid.Butittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomeagoodplayer.“Ineedtopracticehardeverydayandtrymybesteveryday,”shesaid.25．Whatdoes“darkhorse”inparagraph2mean?A．Agoodplayer. B．Afasterswimmer.C．Asurprisingwinner. D．Ahorsewithdarkhair.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Winningiseverything. B．Hardworkisimportant.C．Interestisthebestteacher. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedreamteamofChina B．China’snewestdivingstarC．StarsofChinesedivingteam D．HowtomakeyourdreamcometruePassage8（2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)一模）AttheTokyo2020OlympicGames,youngplayersbornafter2000got12ofChina’s38goldmedals（金牌）.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,14QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam,butshewowedtheworldbywinningthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳臺(tái)跳水).Duringtraining,shewoulddiveformorethan300timeseveryday.Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergamesandeatlatiao.GuanChenchen,16Guandidanexcellentjobonthewomen’sbalancebeam（平衡木）.Sheisaquiteoutgoinggirl.Shelikesdancinginherfreetime.HerkangaroodancewasreallycuteandbecameveryhotontheInternet.ZhangChanghong,21Unlikemostoutgoingyoungman,thegoldmedalwinnerofthemen’s50-meterriflethree-positions（步槍三姿）iscoolandcalm.Zhangsimplysmiledafterwinningthegoldmedal.Butthiscalmnessalsomakeshimagoodshooter.28．HowmanygoldmedalsdidChineseteamgetintheTokyo2020OlympicGames?A．12. B．38. C．50.29．WhowastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteaminTokyo2020OlympicGames?A．GuanChenchen. B．QuanHongchan. C．ZhangChanghong.30．WhatisZhangChanghonglike?A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Coolandcalm.Passage9（2020·廣東南山·三模）Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze(銅)medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay(火炬?zhèn)鬟f)willbepartially(部分地)madefromrecycledplasticbottles.TokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemedalsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics.31．Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled__________?A．gold B．silver C．bronze D．plastics32．Japanesearegoingtocollectabout__________kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.A．100 B．2000 C．45,000 D．90,00033．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.A．themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020B．themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapanC．thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympicsD．runnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic34．Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Medicine. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Music.Passage10（2019·江蘇·南通第一初中九年級(jí)一模）TheOlympicGamesandParalympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportfestivalheldeveryfouryears.TheGamesareseparatedintoSummerandWintereditions,andnewmascots(吉祥物)appearateachGamesascolourfulandcheerfulrepresentations(代表)ofthecountryandcultureinwhichtheGamesareheld.Wefinallyknowthemascotsofthe2020TokyoOlympicandParalympicGames.TheyaretworobotswithtraditionalJapanesedesigns.TheblueandwhitemascotisfortheOlympicGames.Ithasastrongsenseofjustice(正義感)andhasthepowertomovearoundveryquickly.TheothermascotisfortheParalympicGames.Itispinkandwhite.Italsohasaspecialpowertotalkwithstonesandthewindandmovethingswithitsmind,theBBCreported.Threesetsofmascotswereshowntoprimaryschoolstudents.Theydecidedthefinalmascots.Morethan205,000classeshelpedtoselectthem.ItwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistorytoaskprimaryschoolstudentstopickthemascots.Themascotswillgettheirnamesthissummer.ThewinningMascotswilltakepartinallkindsofeventsuptoandthroughouttheTokyo2020Games.35．Whatarethemascotsofthe2020TokyoOlympicandParalympicGames?A．Twoanimals. B．Tworobots.C．Twostones. D．Twostudents.36．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthethirdparagraph?A．TheblueandwhitemascotisfortheParalympicGames.B．ThepinkandwhitemascotisfortheOlympicGames.C．Thepinkandwhitemascotalsohasaspecialpower.D．Theblueandwhitemascothasastrongsenseofdirection.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Describe. B．Pick. C．Watch. D．Touch.38．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．JapanwillholdtheOlympicandParalympicGamesin2022.B．Morethan20,500classeshelpedtodecidethefinalmascots.C．Wehaven’tknownthenamesofthemascotsyet.D．Thepinkandwhitemascothasasenseofastrongsenseofjustice.39．Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Astorybook. D．Aphotoalbum.PAGE16PAGE15參考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋的故事。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“a14-year-oldChineseplayer”可知，第一段介紹了全紅嬋多大，A項(xiàng)正確；第一段中的“a14-year-oldChineseplayer,madehistoryatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo”可知，第一段介紹了全紅嬋什么時(shí)候在東京奪冠的，C項(xiàng)正確；第一段中的“shegotfullmarksinthreeofherfivedives(跳水)andwonfirstplace”可知，第一段介紹了全紅嬋在決賽中展示了多少次跳水，選項(xiàng)D正確，第一段沒有提到的是選項(xiàng)B。故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Quanhasacutefaceandlookslikeasmallboy”“全有一張可愛的臉，看起來像個(gè)小男孩”和“Iwasalittlenervousatfirst”“剛開始我有點(diǎn)……”可推知，nervous是“緊張的”意思，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“AstheyoungestplayeroftheChineseteaminTokyo”可知，全紅嬋比東京的任何其他中國(guó)隊(duì)員都小，故選B。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋的故事，所以文章的主題應(yīng)該是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，推知可以在報(bào)紙的體育板塊看到這篇文章，故選D。5．C6．C7．A【分析】本文介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些你可能不知道的有趣事實(shí)，包括2021年為什么是“東京2020”，為什么潛水后淋浴，誰(shuí)能得到最好的泳道。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIOCdecidedtohaveitin2021,notonlybecauseoftheCOVID-19,butalsobecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoney.”可知，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)決定在2021年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不僅是因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔椋€因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的資金。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,it’sbecausethewaterissocoldinthepoolthatitmaymaketheirmusclescramp(抽筋).Thewarmwateroftheshowercanhelpkeeptheirmusclesrelaxed.”可知，淋浴的溫水可以幫助放松他們的肌肉。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefastestgetsthecenterlane.”可知，游的最快的會(huì)得到中間跑道，A選項(xiàng)用時(shí)最少。故選A。8．D9．B10．A11．C【分析】本文主要介紹了在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后，將會(huì)有哪兩個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及這兩座城市曾經(jīng)舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)的次數(shù)以及它們?yōu)榻酉聛韸W運(yùn)會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngeleswillbethenextin2028”可知，洛杉磯將在2028年舉辦下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngeleswillbethenextin2028”可知，巴黎將主辦2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，洛杉磯將在2028年舉辦下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以host表示“舉辦”，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ParishostedtwoOlympicsbefore”可知，巴黎曾舉辦過兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwocitiesalready（已經(jīng)）havemorethan90percentofthefacilities（設(shè)施）fortheGames.Thiswillhelpthemtospendlessmoney”可知，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)城市已經(jīng)擁有了大部分的設(shè)施，故選C。12．B13．D14．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：滑板、沖浪和運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthissport,yourideonaskateboardandperformtricks.”可知，“特技”這個(gè)詞可以最好地描述滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中““Surf’sup!”meansthesurfishighenoughtoride.”可知，是海浪足夠高時(shí)可以滑行，故猜測(cè)出，“Surf’sup!”的含義應(yīng)是指到?jīng)_浪的時(shí)間了，故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Climbingneedsgreatstrength,requiringtheuseof650differentmuscles.”可推理出，運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)需要充足的能量。故選C。15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)來臨之際，日本人首先提出了保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法，以及奧委會(huì)為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而做的努力。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.可知由于新冠病毒的蔓延?xùn)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕時(shí)間是2021年7月23日，而它仍然被稱為是2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因此判斷它被推遲了一年，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.可知奧委會(huì)建議將報(bào)廢的點(diǎn)子產(chǎn)品扔進(jìn)日本環(huán)境衛(wèi)生中心建造的特定的垃圾箱，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee(奧委會(huì))expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals(獎(jiǎng)牌)weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可知奧委會(huì)表達(dá)明確的觀點(diǎn)是在2019年7月24日；根據(jù)Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.可知2016年首先是日本學(xué)生產(chǎn)生這個(gè)主意；根據(jù)BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.可知回收?qǐng)?bào)廢的點(diǎn)子產(chǎn)品是在2019年三月截止；根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.可知2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2021年舉辦；因此根據(jù)時(shí)間順序，判斷正確的順序是②④③①，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.可知奧委會(huì)希望2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助人們提升電子垃圾增加的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，不止在日本，而是全球，從此可以推斷出電子垃圾在全世界正在增加，故選C。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee(奧委會(huì))expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals(獎(jiǎng)牌)weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可知本文主要講了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將用舊手機(jī)和其他電子產(chǎn)品制作獎(jiǎng)牌以保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A【分析】本文講述了隨著新型冠狀病毒迅速傳播到世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家，許多國(guó)家都取消了重大的體育和文化活動(dòng)，甚至奧運(yùn)會(huì)被迫推遲。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。Doingwhatyouwant.做你想做的；Doingwhatyouaretold.照我說的做；Doingwhatothersaredoing.做別人在做的事；Doingwhatothersdon'tdo.做別人不做的事；前面提到“全國(guó)人大、世界田徑室內(nèi)錦標(biāo)賽等國(guó)內(nèi)重大賽事已經(jīng)推遲”后文也提到各國(guó)重要活動(dòng)和賽事也被取消或推遲。所以這里是“效仿”之意。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfootballgame”可知人的健康比任何足球比賽都重要得多，可推測(cè)出由于健康原因，2020年歐洲杯被取消。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“officialshadnochoicebuttopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeapprovedtherequestonMarch24,delayingtheeventuntilthesummerof2021.”可知日本官員別無選擇，只好將這一事件歷史上第一次推遲。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)于3月24日批準(zhǔn)了這一請(qǐng)求，將奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年夏季舉行，故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weagreedthatapostponementwouldbethebestwaytoensurethattheathletesareinpeakconditionwhent