重慶市九龍坡區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級下學期英語期中檢測試卷

重慶市九龍坡區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級下學期英語期中檢測試卷一、根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．It'sThursday. B．It'sJuly9th. C．It'sasunnyday.2．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Qomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.B．TheSahara（撒哈拉大沙漠）.C．TheNile(尼羅河）.3．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Ofcourse. B．Goodidea. C．Thanksalot.4．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．That'sgreat. B．Nevermind. C．You'rewelcome.5．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Yes,Iam. B．No,shedidn't. C．Yes,Ihave.6．聽句子，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Itwasexcellent. B．IwenttoChengdu. C．Lastweek.二、對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案.（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Afterdinner. B．Justnow. C．Yesterday.8．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker.10．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.11．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Popmusic.12．聽對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Yes,shehas. B．No,shehasn't. C．Wedon'tknow.三、長對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案.（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽長對話，回答問題。13．Whydidn'tJackanswerthephone?A．Becausehewashavingaparty.B．Becausehewasinhospital.C．BecausehewasvisitingAlice.14．Whenwilltheygotothehospital?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．ThisSaturdayafternoon.聽長對話，回答問題。15．WheredidLucyandJuliagolastweek?A．Toapark. B．Toahospital. C．Toaschool.16．HowdidLucyfeelaftertheactivity?A．Tiredandbored. B．Interestedandhappy. C．Tiredbuthappy.四、短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．Theletterisfrom_______.A．Mr.White B．Jenny C．Nick18．Thewriterboughttheclothes_______.A．twodaysago B．threedaysago C．fourdaysago19．Inthisletter,thewritertalkedabout_______problemsoftheclothes.A．two B．three C．four20．Thewriter'ssondoesn'tlikethe_______T-shirt.A．white B．yellow C．blue五、單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）21．Mikeis______honeststudentandhenevercopiesothers'answersduringexams.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the22．Speakloudlyandclearly_______everyoneherecanunderstandyou.A．because B．if C．becauseof D．sothat23．—Dad,Jimwantstoknowwhenwecaneatout.—Well,assoonastherain_______.A．stops B．stopped C．hadstopped D．willstop24．Mattwasdoinghishomework______hismotherwasdoinghousework.A．if B．because C．while D．until25．—Whichofthetwoplacesdoyoulike,thePalaceMuseumortheGreatWall?—_______.IliketheBird'sNest.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None26．InRobinsonCrusoe,(魯濱遜漂流記）Robinsonuseshisgun_______animalsandbirdsforfood.A．killed B．tokill C．kill D．kills27．Manypeopleusedtotakethesubwaybeforetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftheCOVID-19(2019新型冠狀病毒).Butnowtheychoosetodrivecarsorridesbikes_______.A．either B．however C．even D．instead28．Hisfatherdoesn'tallowhim_______swimmingalone.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo29．—Icouldn'tmakethebedwhenIam6.

—__________.A．SocouldI B．NeithercouldIC．SoIcould D．NeitherIcould30．—Whataninterestingbookitis!Couldyoutellme_______.—FromabookstorecalledZhongshugeinYangjiaping.A．whendidyougetit B．whenyougotitC．wheredidyougetit D．whereyougotit六、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Unlikemanyofmyfriends,Ididn'ttakeanytraininglessonsorhobbyclassesduringthissummervacation.Ihadareallygood31．.Thisvacation,Igotusedtostayingina32．coffeeshop,listeningtoanEnglishsongandenjoyingacupoftea.Ilikedwindtoblowovermyears,tobathe(沐浴)inthesunshinewithmy33．closed.Ilikedtodreamandthinkaboutthings.IthoughtIhadalreadygrownup,buttheidea34．becauseabooksaid:Onlytheonewhoisabletothinkforhimselfcanbeconsideredanadult.Ididn'tfitthedescriptionsoIamstilllikeachild35．mywayinthedark.Thisvacation,Ihadadeeperunderstandingoflifeanddeath.Thedeathiswaitingforusatthe36．ofourlife.Butduringourlifetime,wecanmakeourlifedifferentandmeaningful(有意義的).Ialsolearnedtoliveandworkalone.NowIcantakecareofmyselfandinthefutureIamabletolive37．myown.Asforme,thisvacationwasthe38．unforgettableonebecauseIlearnedsomuchandunderstoodalot.Timepassesbyasusual,and39．isabletostopit.40．Igetasenseofpressurebecausethenewschooltermisinonlyfivedays,Istillcan'twaittomeetmyoldfriendsandteachers.HopeIcanhavefuninthenewterm,too.31．A．look B．test C．grade D．rest32．A．noisy B．quiet C．cheap D．expensive33．A．doors B．windows C．eyes D．ears34．A．changed B．passed C．raised D．continued35．A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．givingup D．givingout36．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end37．A．on B．in C．for D．with38．A．most B．more C．least D．less39．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless七、閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀理解Boy'sGreenTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Thereisasmallandcutedoortolettheairinandkeepthebugs(蟲子)out.Price:150dollars.Ifyouwanttoknowmore-Tel:659-7843FourSeasonsRestaurantNoodles!Rice!Soup!Dumplings!Drinks!Deliciousandofgreatvalue!Amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor12dollars!Bookearlybecausewegetbusy!Thursday:Kidsunder10halfprice.Address:No.121onBridgeRoadLibraryAssistantWorkingplace:CityLibraryonCentreStreet.Workingtime:FromMondaytoFridayeveryweek,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,andoneSaturdayeverymonth.Payment:8dollarseveryday.Call879-6634formoreinformation.41．Thecutesmalldoorofthetentisto______.A．makeiteasytotakedown B．makeitlighterC．lettheairouteasily D．keepthebugsout42．AboyofelevenyearsoldwantstoorderamaincourseandadrinkintheFourSeasonsRestaurantonThursday,heneedstopay_____dollars.A．6 B．8 C．10 D．1243．Ifyouworkasalibraryassistant,youcan_______.A．worklessthan8hourseveryday B．workonBridgeRoadC．getatmost48dollarsaweek D．havearesteverySaturday閱讀理解Onceuponatime,whentheworldwasyoungandGodsruled,thereweretensunsinthesky.TheyweretheyoungsonsofaGoddess.Atnight,afterbathing,nineofthemsleptonalowbranch(樹枝)ofatreeneartheEastSea,andtheotheronahigherone.Whenitwasdaytime,thesunonthehigherbranchwouldtakearideacrossthesky,shining,bringinglightandwarmthtotheworld.Humanlivedhappily,sodidallthewildlife.Oneday,thetenbrothersdecidedtotravelacrosstheskytogether.Howfunitwouldbe!Sotheyallgotontheimperialcarriage(輦)andplayedinthesky.Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatthiswasadisaster(災難)totheworld.Forestswereonfire,animalslosttheirhomes,crops(莊稼)werealldead,eventhewells(井)becameempty.Whatcouldhumando?AbraveyoungmannamedHouYiwasfamousforhisarchery(箭術).Theeldersbegged(請求)HouYitoshootdownninesunsandbroughtbacktheirhappylife,soHouYistartedhisjourney.Hetramped(翻越)ninety-ninemountains,crossedninety-ninerivers,spentninety-ninedaysandfinallygotneartheEastSea.Afteraiming(瞄準),hedrewthebow(拉開弓)andshotanarrow!Onesunwasdown.Onebyone,HouYishotdownninesuns!Thesunsfelltothegroundandcouldnotgiveoutheatanymore.TheworldgotbacktonormalandHouYiwasregardedasahero.44．Afterbathing,onlyoneofthetensunsslept______.A．intheEastSea B．onalowbranchC．inthesky D．onahighbranch45．Thedisasterwasbecause______.A．theGoddesshadtensons B．onesuncrossedtheskyeverydayC．tensunsplayedinthesky D．theforestswereonfire46．Youcanreadthepassagefrom______.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazine47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thetensunsthoughtplayingtogetherwouldbefun.B．ThetensunslivedneartheEastSea.C．HouYivolunteeredtoshootthesunforhuman.D．Withonesuninthesky,humanlivedhappily.閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?Asaresultoftheglobalcoronavirusoutbreak(冠狀病毒爆發(fā)),alotofactivitieshavebeenstopped,butEarthDayisnotoneofthem.ThestorybeganwhenastronautsonSpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotooftheEarthonDecember24,1968.Itwasthefirsttimepeoplecouldseeourhomefromspaceonaphotowithfullcolor.AlthoughitshowedpeoplehowbeautifultheEarthwas,thephotoalsoremindedushowvenerabletheblueplanetcouldbe.Sincethen,peoplestartedtounderstandthattheEarthcouldbeeasilybroken.Themodernenvironmentalmovement(運動)started.OnApril22,1970,environmentalgroupscreatedthefirstEarthDay.Morethan20millionpeoplewalkedouttostreetsandtalkedabouthowtheycouldprotecttheEarth.Coronavirusthisyearmaynotallowustogather(聚集),butitwillnotkeepussilent.Environmentalgroupshavesetupawebsite(http://www.earthday.org)forpeoplewhocareabouttheEarthtosharetheiropinions.YoucanwriteaboutanythingonthewebsiteaslongasitcanmakeadifferenceinmakingtheEarthbetter.Itcouldbeaboutstoppingtheoveruse(過度使用)ofcars,protectingwildlifearoundtheworldorjustsavingdrinkingwater.Withthehelpofdigitalmedias(電子媒體),thewholeworldismoreconnectedthanever.Pleasegotothewebsiteandshareyourideas.Together,wecantakeactiontochangeourlivesandchangeourworld,notforoneday,butforever.48．OnDecember24,1968,______.A．SpaceshipApollo8broughtastronautsintospaceB．SpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotoofthemoonC．peoplewalkedouttostreetstotalkabouttheEarthD．peoplecouldseetheEarthfromspaceonafull-coloredphoto49．Theunderlinedword"venerable"inParagraph1means______inChinese.A．堅強的 B．脆弱的 C．美麗的 D．骯臟的50．Accordingtothepassage,youmaynotshareyouropinionsabout______onhttp://www.earthday.org.A．savingdrinkingwater B．protectingtigersC．stayingathome D．usingsubwaysmore51．Thelastparagraphisto______.A．showushowimportanttheEarthDayisB．tellusdigitalmediasaredevelopingfastC．callonustojointheEarthDaymovementD．discusswhytheEarthDayisdifferentthisyear閱讀理解Takealookatthepicture.Therobotontheleftisafamous"musician"namedShimon.Shimonisarobotwithfourarmsandaball-likehead.Heholdssmallmallets(木槌)inhis"hands"toplayamarimba(馬林巴琴).Hisheadmovesaroundwiththebeat(節(jié)拍)ofhismusicheplays.Actually,Shimoncandomorethanthat.HeistaughttowritehisownmusicwiththehelpofanewtechnologyknownasArtificialIntelligence(AI).TheleaderoftheShimonproject,GilWeinberg,callsthis"deeplearning".Afterafour-year"training",nowShimoncannotonlywritehismusic,butalsoplayitinrealtimewithothermusicians,asthepictureshows.Singingthesongsisanotherstory.Yes,Shimonhashisownvoice,too.HisvoicewascreatedbyAIandsoundsverylikeaman.TheresearchersevenrecordedoneofShimon'ssongscalledIntoYourMind.ToshowtheworldhowwonderfulShimonis,theteamhasputoutanalbum(專輯)ofhissongsonthemusicstreamingmedia(音樂流媒體)Spotify.Somelistenerscomment(評論)thattheycan'tbelievethevoiceisfromarobot.Next,theresearcherswanttomakeplansforShimontogoonatour(巡演)withabandandplayhismusiclive.Ofcoursehecansingsomeofthem.AIisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed,butthemaingoalofprojectslikeShimonisnevertoshowhumanhowmuchrobotscando."Themostimportantisthatweknowtogether,humanandrobotscanandwillmakesomethingbeautiful."saysGilWeinberg.52．______helpedShimonlearntowritehisownmusic.A．GilWeinberg B．OthermusiciansC．ArtificialIntelligence D．Spotify53．TheresearchersofShimonprojecthavealready______.A．"trained"ShimonforfouryearsB．recordedShimon'ssongIntoYourMindC．madeShimonplayhismusicliveD．letShimonhaveatouraroundtheworld54．Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe______.A．ShimontheRobot B．Robots'MusicC．AI:aNewTechnology D．HumanvsRobots55．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A．ShimoncanplaymusicwithothermusiciansB．ShimonhassangonlyonesongonhisownC．Shimon'smusicmaybepopularonSpotifyD．Shimon'smusiccan'tbefoundonSpotify閱讀理解InWenling,ZhejiangonJune13,2020,theexplosion(爆炸)ofatanktruck(槽罐車)filledwithliquefiedgas(液化氣)onHighwayG15shockedthecountry.Ithasalreadycaused20deathsandover100injuriesuptoJune15.Exceptforaccidentslikethis,naturaldisastersarealsoathreat(威脅)topeople'slives.▲.Floods(洪水)tookthousandsofliveseveryyear.Theeasiestwaytokeepyourselfsafeistogettohighergroundslikethetopofabuilding.Donottrytoswimacrossariverbecausenomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,thewaterwillruntooquicklyforyou.Anotherimportantthingisnottopanic(慌張),shoutordoanythingthatmaymakeyouweak.Saveyourenergyandwaitforhelp.Theseyears,earthquakeshappenmoreoftenthaninthepast.Luckily,nowadays,afewsecondsbeforetheearthquakecomes,yourcellphonescanreceivewarnings.Payattentiontothem.Ifyouareathome,turningoffelectricity(電)andgasasquicklyaspossiblemaylower(降低)theriskofexplosion.What'smore,newsreportssaysometimesjumpingoutofatallbuildingmaybemoredangerousthanstayingwhereyouare.Fireisalsodangerous.Ifyourclothesareonfire,donotrunaroundandhopethewindhelpsputoutthefire.Therightthingtodoistoroll(打滾)ontheground.Donotuseelevatorswhenfirehappens.Smokecanchoke(嗆)you,soprepareawettowelandloweryourbodytoavoid(回避)smoke.Ifyouhavetogetoutofthebuilding,trytousesheets(床單)asalife-savingrope.Neverjumpdirectlyout.56．Thebestsentencefor▲couldbe______.A．Remembertobecarefulwhengoingnearatanktruck.B．Floods,earthquakesandfiresaredangerous,too.C．Whatkindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?D．Whatcanwedoifwearecaughtinthem?57．Whenfloodscome,weshould______.①gettohighergrounds②prepareawettowel③swimacrosstheriver④trytosaveourenergyA．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①④58．Tolowertheriskofexplosionwhenearthquakescome,youmay______.A．payattentiontothewarnings B．turnoffelectricityandgasC．usesheetsasalife-savingrope D．loweryourbodytoavoidthesmoke59．Picture_________showstherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage.(①=Para.1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4)A．B．C．D．八、任務型閱讀（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.Whenshallwego?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Isitaboutteenagersoradults?D.Ihearit'sverypopular.E.Anyideasaboutwheretogo?F.Let'smeetatteno'clock.G.Bytheway,whydoyoucallme?A:Hello,thisisAmy.MayIspeaktoPeter?B:Hi,Peterisspeaking.A:60．B:IamwatchingapopularfilmontheInternet.It'scalledBetterDays(《少年的你》)mainlyactedbyYiYangqianxi.A:61．B:Yes,itis.It'sabouttwoteenagerswhohelpeachotherindifficulttimes.A:Soundsgreat!I'llenjoyitwhenIhavetime.B:I'msureyou'lllikeit.62．A:Well,Iplantogivesomeoldthingstopeopleinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinustomorrow?B:Yes,I'dloveto.Ihavesomesofttoysandboardgames.Icangivethemaway.63．A:Let'sgototheSunshineHomeforChildren.B:Goodidea.64．A:Howaboutteninthemorning?B:OK.Seeyouthen.九、閱讀下文并回答問題。（共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。ItwasfieldtripdaytothezooandStacyhadbeenlookingforwardto(期待)itallweeklong.Assoonasherbusstoppedattheentranceofthezoo,sherantothefronttobethefirstinline.Shecouldn'twaittoseethelions,monkeys,giraffesandelephants.Asherclasswentfromexhibit(展覽)toexhibitintheAquaHall(水族館),Stacycouldn'thelpbutwishtheywouldhurryup.Shedidn'tcareaboutthefishtheywerelookingat.Shewantedtogettothebiganimals.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikehours,herclassmadetheirwayouttothebigcageswherethelargeanimalslived.Stacywatchedthemonkeysswing(蕩)frombranchtobranch,sawthegiraffeswiththeirlongneckandtouchedtheelephant.Butshehadn'tseenthelionsyet.Shewasstartingtofeelsadthatshewasn'tgoingtoseethelionswhenherclassturnedthecornerandtheretheywere!Mamalionwaslyinginthegrasswithtwolittlecubs(小獅子)jumpingaroundher.Whenitwastimetogoback,oneofthecubsdidthemostamazingthingthatStacyhadeverseen.Itlifted(舉起)itspaw(爪子)andputitontheglass.Atthesametime,itshookitsheadalittlebit."Look!Thecubwassayinggood-bye,too!"Whatanexcitingday!Stacyhopedtohaveanotherfieldtripwithherclassagain.65．DidStacytakethebustothezoo?66．WhichanimaldidStacytouchatthezoo?67．Whatwasthemostamazingthingthathappenedwhenitwastimetogoback?68．Doyouliketohavetripswithyourclass?Whyorwhynot?十、根據(jù)句意和提示，用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。（每題0.5分，共5分）69．Whydon'tyou(go)totheMixcwithme?70．TheCaspianSeais(deep)saltlakeintheworld.71．Ifyouwantto(success),youmustbelieveinyourself.72．Mymother(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.73．Peoplesetupmorenatureparksinorder(save)animalsindanger.74．Summervacationiscomingsoweshould(make)aplanforit.75．Teachersalwaysencouragethestudents(go)outsideanddomoreexercise.76．Chinesepeoplearegettingusedto(watch)TikTok(抖音)videosonthephone.77．NowadaysChinesepeopleseemmore(interest)intraditionalholidaysthanbefore.78．Ourclasswon'tbeabletotakeatripunlessit(stop)raining.十一、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）79．TheBrownswerehavingdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight.（改為否定句）TheBrownsdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight..80．Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.（對劃線部分提問）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?81．Iborrowedadictionaryfrommyclassmate.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Myclassmateadictionaryme.82．他今天早晨直到他媽媽回來才起床（完成譯句）Hegetuphismothercamebackthismorning.83．年輕人應該學會在困難面前如何變得堅強。（完成譯句）Youngpeopleshouldlearnbestronginthefaceofdifficulties.十二、短文填空。（每小題2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Haveyoueverheardofbicyclesharing?Peopleusedtodependonbusesorsubwaysto84．inthecity.Nowthingshavechanged.Ahugenumberofbrightyellowbikeshaveappearedevenonastreetcorner.Youcanscan(掃描)theQRcode(二維碼)onthebikeandstartriding.Butasthenumberofthesharedbicyclesgrows,peoplehave85．opinionsaboutthem.Somepeoplebelieveitisgreatforthemtogooutsideusingsharedbicycles.Itcanreduce(減少)trafficjams.Also,citizensarenowbecoming86．lazierthanbefore.Bicyclesharingcanencouragepeopletoridebicyclesastransportation,andatthesametime,theycandosomeexercisetokeephealthy.Thecompaniesalsomakethefirst30-45minutesofuseeitherfree87．veryinexpensive.Thisallowseachbicycletoserveseveraluserseveryday.88．,somepeopleareagainstit.Theythinksomeofthesharedbicyclesaffect(影響)thecity'sorderbecausetheyaresometimesplaced(放置)hereandthere.Inaddition,someusersdon'ttreatthebicyclescarefullysotheyaredamaged(破壞)badly.It'sawasteofresources(資源).Sothereshouldbesome89．a(chǎn)bouttheuseofsharedbicycles.Forexample,ifsomeoneplacesthebicycleinthewrongplaceafterherides90．,heshouldbefined(罰款).Asforme,Ithinksharedbicyclesarehelpfulandconvenient(方便的).Peoplehaveahealthierwaytotravelinthecity.Whentheyfinishusing,theyjustfindaspecialstationnearbyandleavethebicycleforthe91．user.Butremember,sharedbicyclescanonlydoitspartinmakingourlifebetterifweallbeuserswithgoodmanners.十三、書面表達。（滿分20分）92．請根據(jù)提示及要求，以"Let'shelpourparentsdochores"為題，寫一篇英語倡議書要點提示1）父母繁忙，我們應該分擔家務；2）分擔家務可以讓父母多休息一會，讓我們更好體諒父母；3）我們可以做的家務有：整理床鋪，打掃房間，洗衣服，洗碗，倒垃圾等等；4）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Let'shelpourparentsdochoresDearstudents,Helpingourparentsdochoresisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.▲Let'shelpourparentsdochores.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】Whatdayisittoday?

【分析】句意：今天是星期幾？A.周四。B.7月9日。C.晴天。詢問星期，要回答星期幾，不能回答日期，故選A。

【點評】考查情景反應。根據(jù)問句，對比選項確定答案。2．【答案】C【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】Whatisthelongestriverintheworld?

【分析】句意：世界上最長的河是什么？A.珠穆朗瑪峰。B.撒哈拉大沙漠。C.尼羅河。問句是問最長的河，故選C。

【點評】考查情景反應。結合問句和選項的意思確定答案。3．【答案】A【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

【分析】句意：我能借你的字典嗎？A.當然可以。B.好主意。C.非常感謝。收到詢問，應該表示同意或者不同意，A符合情景，故選A。

【點評】考查情景反應。準確理解問句的意思，結合選項得出答案。4．【答案】B【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】I'msorry.Iforgotyourbirthday.

【分析】句意：對不起，我忘記你的生日了。A.太棒了。B.沒關系。C.不客氣。對方是道歉，所以應說沒關系。故選B。

【點評】考查情景反應。準確分析選項的適用語境，根據(jù)上文確定答案。5．【答案】C【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】HaveyoueverreadthestoryHanselandGretel?

【分析】句意：你讀過HanselandGretel這個故事嗎？A.是的，我是。B.不，她不是。C.是的，我讀過。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，答語也應是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

【點評】考查情景反應。根據(jù)問句的意思和時態(tài)確定答案。6．【答案】A【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】HowwasyourtriptoChengdu?

【分析】句意：你去成都的旅行怎么樣？A.很棒。B.我去了成都。C.上周。問句是問旅行怎么行，答語應對旅行做出評價，故選A。

【點評】考查情景反應。在理解問題的基礎上結合選項得出答案。7．【答案】C【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,couldyoupleasecleanyourroomafterdinner?W:Butdad,Icleanedityesterday.MQ:WhendidMarycleanherroom?

【分析】句意：瑪麗什么時候打掃的房間？A.飯后。B.剛才。C.昨天。根據(jù)Icleanedityesterday可知他昨天打掃的，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞確定答案。8．【答案】C【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lilydidn'tgotoschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shealwayseatstoomanycandies,soshehasatoothache.MQ:What'swrongwithLily?

【分析】句意：莉莉怎么了？根據(jù)shehasatoothache.可知她牙疼。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。根據(jù)原文中的相關內(nèi)容確定答案。9．【答案】A【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mike,Ihearyourfatherisadoctor?M:No,heisateacher.Heisasbusyasadoctor.WQ:What'sMike'sfather'sjob?

【分析】句意：麥克爸爸的工作是什么？根據(jù)No,heisateacher.可知他是一名老師，asbusyasadoctor，像醫(yī)生一樣忙碌，不是醫(yī)生，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意提取真正的關鍵詞teacher和混淆單詞as。10．【答案】A【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatabeautifuldress!Howmuchisit?M:Thereddressis50yuan,butthewhiteoneis10yuancheaper.WQ:Howmuchisthewhitedress?

【分析】句意：白色的裙子多少錢？根據(jù)Thereddressis50yuan,butthewhiteoneis10yuancheaper.便宜10塊，50-10，可知白裙子40元，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。根據(jù)對話中的等量關系確定答案。11．【答案】A【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyoulikecountrymusic,Sarah?W:No,Idon't.Ilikerockmusic.MQ:WhatkindofmusicdoesSarahlike?

【分析】句意：Sarah喜歡什么樣的音樂？根據(jù)Ilikerockmusic.可知她喜歡搖滾樂，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞并對比選項確定答案。12．【答案】B【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentotheRafflesCityChongqinginChaotianmen,MissGao?W:No,Ihaven't.ButmybrotherDalehasbeenthere.MQ:HasMissGaobeentotheRafflesCityChongqing?

【分析】句意：高小姐去過重慶來福士嗎？根據(jù)HaveyoueverbeentotheRafflesCityChongqinginChaotianmen,MissGao?No,Ihaven't.可知她沒有去過。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。準確理解對話內(nèi)容，確定答案?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Wewerehavingabirthdaypartyformyfather.Itwasverynoisy.What'sup?W:I'mgoingtoseeAliceinhospital.Willyoujoinme?M:Sure!Whenshallwego?W:ThisSaturdayafternoon.M:OK,seeyouthen.【分析】文章大意：對話中兩人商議周六下午去醫(yī)院看望Alice?！军c評】考查長對話理解。認真聽原文，從中尋找與題目相關的信息，確定題目答案。13．句意：杰克為什么沒有接電話？根據(jù)Wewerehavingabirthdaypartyformyfather.Itwasverynoisy.可知因為他們在舉行生日聚會，所以沒聽到，故選A。14．句意：他們什么時候去醫(yī)院？根據(jù)ThisSaturdayafternoon.可知他們周六下午去，故選C。【答案】15．B16．C【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Lucy!Whatdidyoudolastweek?W:IvolunteeredatahospitaltohelpthesickkidswithJulia.M:Youaregoodattellingstories.Didyoutellstoriestothem?W:Sure.Juliaalsosangforthem.M:Soundsinteresting.Howdidyoufeel?W:IfelttiredbuthappywhenIsawthelookofjoyonthekids'faces.【分析】文章大意：對話中兩人討論了其中一人在醫(yī)院當志愿者的情況。【點評】考查長對話理解。閱讀問題，從對話中尋找相關信息確定答案。15．句意：上周露西和朱莉去了哪里？根據(jù)IvolunteeredatahospitaltohelpthesickkidswithJulia.可知他們?nèi)メt(yī)院了，故選B。16．句意：活動過后露西感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)Ifelttiredbuthappy可知她感覺累并快樂著。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．A19．A20．A【考點】短文理解【解析】【聽力原文】DearMr.White,I'mverysorrytotroubleyou.MynameisJenny.Iusuallydosomeshoppinginyourstore.Twodaysago,Iwenttoyourstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofbeautifulclothes.ButIwasnotcarefulenoughaboutthesizeandcolor.WhenIgothome,Ifoundsomeproblems.Thetrousersareverycoolandmyhusbandlikethemverymuch,buttheyaretooshort.Thesecondoneismydaughter'sdress.Thenicedressistoobigformydaughter.MysonNickdoesn'tlikethewhiteT-shirt.Hesayshewantsayellowone.I'llbegladifyoucanchangethesethingsintotherightsizesandcolors.Jenny【分析】文章大意：珍妮向懷特先生反映她買的衣服存在的問題。

原文翻譯：

親愛的懷特先生，

很抱歉給您添麻煩了。我叫珍妮。我通常在你的商店購物。前兩天我去你們店買了各種漂亮的衣服。但我對尺寸和顏色不夠小心。當我回到家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。褲子很酷，老公很喜歡，就是太短了。第二件是我女兒的裙子。這件漂亮的衣服對我女兒來說太大了。我兒子尼克不喜歡白色T恤。他說他想要一個黃色的。如果你能把這些東西改成合適的尺寸和顏色，我會很高興的。【點評】考查聽力短文理解。首先閱讀問題，確定需要的相關信息，再從短文中找到答案。17．句意：信件來自____？根據(jù)信得落款Jenny可知，信件來自珍妮，故選B。18．句意：作者____買的衣服？根據(jù)Twodaysago,Iwenttoyourstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofbeautifulclothes.可知她是兩天前買的衣服，故選A。19．句意：在信中，作者談論了___個衣服的問題。根據(jù)Thetrousersareverycoolandmyhusbandlikethemverymuch,buttheyaretooshort.Thesecondoneismydaughter'sdress.她一共反映了兩個問題，故選A。20．句意：作者的兒子不喜歡____T恤。根據(jù)MysonNickdoesn'tlikethewhiteT-shirt.可知他不喜歡白T恤，故選A。21．【答案】C【考點】表示數(shù)量“一”【解析】【分析】句意：麥克是一個誠實的學生，考試的時候他從來不抄其他人的答案。根據(jù)student，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以應用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一，honest首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素，所以冠詞應用an，故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母發(fā)音確定答案。22．【答案】D【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：講地聲音大點、清楚點以便于每個人都能聽到。A.因為，B.如果，C.因為，D.以便于。由前后句的意思可知，后面表示目的，故選D。

【點評】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后兩句話的關系確定答案。23．【答案】A【考點】條件狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，吉姆想知道我們什么時候可以出去吃飯?！暌煌＞腿?。答語的完整說法為Wecaneatoutassoonastherain___.此處是assoonas引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

【點評】考查條件狀語從句。重點掌握條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則。24．【答案】C【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：當他媽媽做家務的時候Matt正在寫作業(yè)。A.如果，B.因為，C.當......的時候，D.直到。由句意可知前后兩件事是同時發(fā)生，連詞應用當......的時候，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞。準確理解前后兩句話之間的邏輯關系。25．【答案】C【考點】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——故宮博物院和長城，你喜歡哪個地方？——_____，我喜歡鳥巢。A.兩個都。B.三者及三者以上都，C.兩個都不，D.三者及三者以上都。根據(jù)答語IliketheBird'sNest.可知以上兩個地方都不喜歡。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞。辨析所給代詞的適用范圍，根據(jù)句意確定答案。26．【答案】B【考點】動詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：在《魯濱遜漂流記》中，魯濱遜用槍打死動物和鳥為食。用槍是為了打獵，用動詞不定式，表目的，A過去式，B不定式，C原形，D單三式，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。準確分析句子成分的邏輯關系，確定答案。27．【答案】D【考點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)之前很多人乘坐地鐵。但是現(xiàn)在他們選擇開車或者騎自行車作為代替。A.兩個中任何一個，B.然而，C.甚至，D.作為代替。用開車和騎自行車來代替坐地鐵，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞。準確分析句意，對比選項確定答案。28．【答案】D【考點】短語動詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他的爸爸不允許他獨自出去游泳。固定短語，允許某人做某事，allowsbtodosth.，故答案為D。

【點評】考查固定短語。重點掌握短語的固定搭配及意義。29．【答案】B【考點】倒裝句【解析】【分析】句意：——我六歲的時候還不會鋪床?！乙膊粫?。上文的意思是不會鋪床，所以答語也應是否定句，故排除A、D；且句式應是倒裝句，故選B。

【點評】考查倒裝句。根據(jù)上下文確定句意和句式。30．【答案】D【考點】連接代詞或連接副詞引導；陳述語序【解析】【分析】句意：——這本書真有趣??！能告訴我你從哪得到它的嗎？——從楊家坪一個叫鐘書閣的書店（買的）。根據(jù)答語FromabookstorecalledZhongshugeinYangjiaping.，從楊家坪一個叫鐘書閣的書