2025年粵教版必修3英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教版必修3英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing3、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced4、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen5、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious6、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、其他(共6題，共12分)7、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.8、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.9、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.10、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.11、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.12、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共4分)13、________________(被這段音樂打動了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)14、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分四、圖畫作文(共1題，共3分)15、觀察下列三幅圖；寫一篇短文向英語報社投稿。

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、短文改錯(共3題，共12分)16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

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DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentprotection.ItwillstartJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anyonethatisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingtoprotectenvironment.Ishowedsomephotosonthatthemethesecondtimewhenyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.IwishIwillhearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua17、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSundaywastheDoubleNinthFestivalanditwasafineandwarmlyday.Alltheclasswereverypleasingbecausewewenttoanearbynursinghometocelebratethefestivalwiththeelderlypeoplelivedthere.Assoonaswegotthere,wewarmlywelcomed.Thenwehelpeddosomeofcleaning.Somestudentssweptthefloor,andtheotherswipedthewindows.Theelderlywerewatchingusandwereveryhappywiththeirwork.Wedidn’tstopworkingthatalltheroomswerecleanandtidy.Ataround1pm,wewenttothesportsroomwhichwesanganddancedfortheseniorcitizens.Wegavethemmanygiftbeforeweleftforhome.Howawonderfultimewehad!18、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterdaymorning,Iparticipatedonaschoolactivitywhothemefocusedon“GreenTravelStartsFromMe”.About100studentsandteachersgatherattheschoolgateat8:00andwesetouttenminutelatertocyclearoundthecity.Ittookusovertwohoursfinishthe20-kilometerride.Tiringaswewere,wefeltproudofus.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeencoveredsuchalongdistancebybike.IbelieveanactivityisofgreatvalueasitremindsusthateveryonecanmakeadifferencetotheprotectofEarthbytravelinginagreenway.評卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共8分)19、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.20、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C項wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故選C。

【點睛】

分析4個選項可以知道，該題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do,be,have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項，最終得出答案。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語，省略be動詞；故選C。

【點睛】

本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點語法之一。在分析題目的時候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對巨大的職業(yè)壓力，許多職業(yè)女性表示，她們很難在工作和家庭之間取得平衡。A.Facing面對；B.Tobefaced面對；C.Faced面對；D.Havingfaced面對。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，和句子的邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系，固定搭配befacedwith面對。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，這座城市看起來更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞see和句子主語thetown是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，表示被動，作狀語。故選D。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹慎的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：被指控偷自行車，那個年輕人站在那里，渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.，意為“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞，空格處填入非謂語動詞，Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、其他(共6題，共12分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說。“但這一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項?！窘馕觥緿9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項。【解析】D10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選C項?！窘馕觥緾11、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護。故選B。【解析】B三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共4分)13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和名詞。句意：被這段音樂打動了，他說：“就像第一次看到顏色一樣”。根據(jù)漢語意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，因動詞move“打動”和邏輯主語he為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式，表示“這段音樂”為名詞thismusic，所以“被這段音樂打動了”應(yīng)為Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic?！窘馕觥縈ovedbythismusic14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：我必須根據(jù)文章的主題創(chuàng)建一個目錄?！盎凇笔枪潭ǘ陶Zbebasedon，句中謂語是hadtocreate，空格處用非謂語動詞，因此空格處用過去分詞，作狀語，故填①based；②on。【解析】basedon四、圖畫作文(共1題，共3分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于圖畫作文；要求考生觀察下列三幅圖，寫一篇短文向英語報社投稿。內(nèi)容要點包括：圖畫內(nèi)容和個人感受。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

顯而易見地：Obviously→Apparently

可怕的：terrible→awful

呼吁：callon→appealto

事實上：Actually→Infact

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp.

拓展句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運用了不定式作目的狀語)【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.五、短文改錯(共3題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是邀請信。作者寫信邀請朋友Peter參加學(xué)校攝影俱樂部舉辦的國際中學(xué)生攝影展。

【詳解】

1.考查冠詞。句意：我們學(xué)校攝影俱樂部將舉辦一場國際中學(xué)生攝影展。冠詞后單詞International音標(biāo)中的第一個單節(jié)是元音音素/?/；所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。

2.考查形容詞。句意：這個節(jié)目的主題是環(huán)境保護。environment作定語修飾名詞protection，應(yīng)用形容詞environmental，意為“自然環(huán)境的，生態(tài)環(huán)境的”。故將environment改為environmental。

3.考查介詞。句意：它將從6月15日開始，持續(xù)三周。根據(jù)句意可知，攝影展從6月15日開始，應(yīng)用介詞from引出時間狀語June15th，介詞from意為“從起；從開始”。故在start后加from。

4.考查主謂一致。句意：它將從6月15日開始，持續(xù)三周。分析句子可知，lasts和start是并列謂語動詞；在情態(tài)動詞will后用動詞原形。故將lasts改為last。

5.考查定語從句。句意：歡迎任何感興趣的人參與?！皌hatisinterested”是定語從句；修飾先行詞Anyone，結(jié)合句意可知anyone指人，關(guān)系代詞常用who。故將that改為who。

6.考查連詞。句意：我知道你的照片拍得很好，而且你一直想為保護環(huán)境做點什么。根據(jù)句意可知，“youtakegoodpictures”和“you'vealwayswantedtodosomethingtoprotectenvironment”之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。

7.考查代詞。句意：在你第二次參觀我們學(xué)校時，你展示了一些關(guān)于這個主題的照片。根據(jù)上文可知，是Peter照片拍得很好；展示了照片，所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞you而不是I。故將I改為You。

8.考查時態(tài)狀語從句。句意：在你第二次參觀我們學(xué)校時；你展示了一些關(guān)于這個主題的照片。名詞詞組thesecondtime可作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“在第二次時，”，句中已經(jīng)有了thesecondtime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，連詞when多余。故刪除when。

9.考查代詞。句意：這無疑是一個讓更多的人看到它們的好機會。根據(jù)前文photos可知；應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them指代photos。故將it改為them。

10.考查動詞。句意：我希望能盡快收到你的來信。wish常用于表達不易實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，其后的賓語從句中需要使用虛擬語氣，而句中賓語從句“Iwillhearfromyousoon”是正常時態(tài)，未使用虛擬語氣，故將wish改為hope。故將wish改為hope。【解析】1.a→an

2.environment→environmental

3.在start后加from

4.lasts→last

5.that→who

6.but→and

7.I→You

8.刪除when

9.it→them

10.wish→hope17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文；文章主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們在重陽節(jié)去附近的養(yǎng)老院和住在那里的老人一起慶祝節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。

【詳解】

1.考查形容詞。句意：上周日是重陽節(jié)，天氣晴朗而溫暖。此處和形容詞fine并列作定語，修飾名詞day，應(yīng)用形容詞warm“溫暖的”。故將warmly改為warm。

2.考查形容詞。句意：全班同學(xué)都很高興；因為我們?nèi)ジ浇酿B(yǎng)老院和住在那里的老人一起慶祝節(jié)日。主語Alltheclass表示“全班同學(xué)”，指人，應(yīng)用形容詞pleased“高興的，愉快的”，pleasing“令人滿意的”修飾物，不符合題意，故將pleasing改為pleased。

3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上。people和動詞live之間是主謂關(guān)系；應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故將lived改為living。

4.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我們一到那里就受到熱烈歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知，主語we和動詞welcome之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語we表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動詞用were，故在warmly前加were。

5.考查固定短語。句意：一些學(xué)生掃地，另一些擦窗戶。someothers表示“有些另一些”；固定短語，the多余。刪除the。

6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：老人們看著我們，對我們的工作很滿意。根據(jù)上下文及“watchingus”可知，此處指“對我們的工作很滿意”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our。故將their改為our。

7.考查時間狀語從句。句意：直到所有的房間都干凈整潔；我們才停止工作。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用nottill/until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“直到才”，故將that改為till/until。

8.考查定語從句。句意：下午1點左右，我們?nèi)チ梭w育活動室，在那里我們?yōu)槔夏耆顺杼琛７治鼍渥涌芍?，此處引?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是room，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)，故在which前加in或?qū)hich改為where。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們在回家之前給了他們很多禮物。gift禮物；是可數(shù)名詞，由“many”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將gift改為gifts。

10.考查感嘆句。句意：我們度過了多么美好的時光??！此處感嘆句中心詞是名詞time，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故將How改為What?！窘馕觥?.warmly→warm

2.pleasing→pleased

3.lived→living

4.在warmly前加were

5.刪除the

6.their→our

7.that→till/until

8.在which前加in