專題10 閱讀理解 真題8篇-2024-2025學(xué)年（人教版2024）七年級英語上冊寒假復(fù)習(xí)（含答案+解析）

人教版七年級英語上冊寒假復(fù)習(xí)專題10閱讀理解最新真題8篇一、閱讀理解（2024七上·平南期中）閱讀短文，回答問題Ihaveahappyfamily.Dadisateacher.Mumisaworker.Sheworksinafactory.DadteachesEnglishandMumworksinthedaytime.Intheevening,allofusareathome.FangfangandIdoourhomework.Dadreadsandwrites.Mumusuallycooksdinner.Afterdinner,wewatchTV.TodayisSunday.DadandMumdon'tgotoworkandwedon'tgotoschool.Whatarewedoing?Dadisreading.Mumiscleaningtherooms.MysisterandIareplayinggames.OurfriendsLiLeiandWangMingarelookingatus.Theywanttoplaywithus.Weoftenplaytogether.1．Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.A．two B．three C．four2．Dadisa____.A．worker B．teacher C．cleaner3．WewatchTVafter____.A．work B．school C．dinner4．LiLeiis____.A．lookingatus B．cleaningtherooms C．watchingTV5．Fangfangandherbrotherare____.A．students B．babies C．teachers（2024七上·平南期中）閱讀短文，回答問題IamSusan.Myfavouriteplaceisafarm.Myfatherbuysthefarm.EverysummerholidaymyfriendsandIgotothefarm.Weenjoyourtimethere.Thefarmhasabighouse.Ithassixroomsandabigkitchen.Inthelivingroomthereisabeautifulfireplace(壁爐),sowefeelwarm.Aroundthehousethereareflowersandtrees.Thetreesarebigandveryold.Theylookverygreeninsummer.Ifeelcoolunderthetrees.Manybirds'songsmakemefeelhappy.Myfavouritetimeonthefarmisthenight.Ienjoylookingatthestars.Ispendalotoftimeafterdinnertalkingwithmyparents.Weoftensitoutsidethehouseunderthebeautifulskyandtelloldstories.6．Susanusuallygoesto____forhersummerholiday.A．thebeach B．thefarm C．school7．Howmanyroomsarethereinthebighouse?A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.8．Inwinterthelivingroomofthefarmis____.A．hot B．cold C．warm9．WhatisNOTmentioned____inthepassage?(文章中什么沒有被提到?)A．Trees. B．Birds. C．Sheep.10．AtnightSusandoesn't____onthefarm.A．doherhomeworkB．talkwithherparentsafterdinnerC．lookatthestars（2024七上·平南期中）閱讀短文，回答問題ThisisAlice.WhatisinAlice'sschoolbag?AyellowpenAbluerulerAgreencupAnorangeThisisCindy.WhatisinCindy'sschoolbag?Apurple(紫色)penAredcupAkeyACDThisisFrank.WhatisinFrank'sschoolbag?AgreenjacketAblackpenAnEnglishbookAmap11．Alice'spenis____.A．yellow B．blue C．red12．Youcanseea____inCindy'sschoolbag.A．ruler B．jacket C．key13．____hasamap.A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice14．Everyonehasa____.A．book B．pen C．CD15．____aregreen.A．Alice'scupandFrank'smapB．Cindy'spenandFrank'sjacketC．Alice'scupandFrank'sjacket（2024七上·平南期中）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤Fourstudentsareintheclassroom.TheyareAnna,Tom,MikeandMary.Theirjacketsareontheteacher'sdesk.Thejacketsarebrown,white,red,andblue.Butwedon'tknowwhosetheyare.Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,"Myjacketiswhite."Doyouknowwhatcolortheirjacketsare?16．Fourstudents'jacketsareundertheteacher'sdesk.17．Theirjacketshavefivecolors.18．Mike'sjacketisbrown.19．Mary'sjacketisred.20．ThebluejacketisAnna's.（2024七上·武漢期中）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mBen,a10-year-oldboy.Ihaveabigfamily.Herearesomepicturesofourrooms.ABC1.Thisismyroom.It'stidy,isn'tit?Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed.Onthedeskisacomputer.Ioftenwatchnewsonit.It'sfun.What'sonthebookshelf?Somebooks,ofcourse.Andmyredmodelcarisonit,too.2.Nexttomyroomismysisters'room.Ihavetwosisters.TheyareKateandGina.Theyareverydifferent.Kateistidy,butGinaisnot.Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk."Where'smyruler?Wherearemykeys?"Shealwaysasks.3.Thisismyparents'room.Youcanseeagreenplantinit.Mymotheroftenwatersit.Thereisabigwindowintheroomandonthewallisanoldphotoofmyparents.Myfatherlikesblueverymuch,sotheirpillowandquiltareblue.It'saniceroom.Doyouthinkso?21．Whichofthefollowingmatch(匹配)isright?A．1—A;2—B;3—C B．1—B;2—C;3—AC．1—B;2—A;3—C D．1—C;2—B;3—A22．Whatdoes"it"referto(指)inthefirstmessage?A．Thecomputer. B．Thedesk.C．Thebed. D．Thebookshelf.23．Fromthesecondmessage,wecanknowthat____.A．GinaandKateliveindifferentroomsB．Kate'sbooksareeverywhereC．GinahasawhitemodelplaneD．Katehasnobooksinherroom24．Ben'sparents'roomis____.A．dark(黑暗的) B．beautifulC．untidy D．small25．Whatcanweknowfromthemessagesabove?A．Benhasabigroom.B．TherearefourpeopleinBen'sfamily.C．Ginalikesaskingquestions.D．Katecanfindherthingseasily(容易地).（2024七上·武漢期中）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mTony.I'manEnglishboy,butnowI'minWuhan.MyparentscometoWuhanforwork.SoIcomeherewiththem.IlikeChineseverymuch.It'smyfavoritesubject.MyChineseclassmatescanspeakChineseverywell.Ialwaysaskthemforhelp.AndIhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingTVandpracticing(練習(xí))myChinesefromTV.Aftereightmonths,IcanspeakChineseverywell.Myscienceisgood,too.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful.Butmymathisnotverygood.Idon'tknowmuchaboutmath.Mathlessonsarenoteasyforme.IwanttothankmyChineseclassmates.Theyalwayshelpmewithit.OnSaturdayandSundayIliketoplaywithmyChineseclassmates.IknowmanythingsaboutChinafromthem.AndImakemanyChinesefriends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!26．WhydoesTonycometoWuhan?A．HecomestoWuhanforhelp.B．Hisparentsneedtoworkhere.C．HewantstomakeChinesefriends.D．HisChineseisnotgood.27．Tonythinksscienceis____.A．easybutboring B．boringanddifficultC．difficultbutuseful D．usefulandinteresting28．TonylearnsChineseby____.A．talkingwithhisclassmates B．readingChinesebooksC．makingChinesefriends D．practicingfromTV29．Theunderlinedword'it'refersto____inthepassage.A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TonyisgoodatEnglishandscience.B．TonyknowsmanythingsaboutChinafromhisparents.C．TonymakesmanyEnglishfriendsinWuhan.D．TonylikesplayingsportswithhisChinesefriends.（2024七上·武漢期中）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bob'sFamilyTree31．What'sBob'sfullname?A．BobFrank. B．BobBrown. C．BobJane. D．BobGreen.32．DeliaisBobandTony's____.A．a(chǎn)unt B．cousin C．mother D．sister33．BobandTonyare____.A．friends B．brothers C．cousins D．classmates34．FrankisEdwin's____.A．father B．brother C．grandpa D．uncle35．Whohastwochildren?A．Delia. B．Frank. C．Anna. D．Alice.（2023七上·鄞州期中）閱讀理解Alibraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Librariesarehereandthereintheworld.Ourschoolhasalibrary.It'snotbigbutcleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDsinit.Thechairsanddesksareniceandtheteachersarefriendlytostudents.Allthestudentsinourschoolenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.Everyroomhasmanybooks.SomeareinChinese,andothersareinEnglish.Wecanreadanddoourhomeworkthere.Weoftenreadwiththehelpofourteachersbecausesomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandIaregettingreadytoreadnow.Readingbookshelpsusalot.Yousee,alibraryisalways▲becauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.36．Thelibraryinourschoolis________.A．notbigbutclean B．bigbutnotcleanC．verybigandclean D．smallandbusy37．Howmanyreadingroomsarethereintheschoollibrary?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.38．Whydotheteachersoftenhelpwithourreading?A．Becausetherearetoomanybooks.B．Becausetheteachersarefriendly.C．Becausesomebooksaretoodifficult.D．Becausethestudentsarebusy.39．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲?A．big B．useful C．interesting D．small

答案解析部分1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A本文介紹了作者的一家及家庭生活。

考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihaveahappyfamily.Dadisateacher.Momisaworker."及"FangfangandIdoourhomework."可知，家里共有四口人，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dadisateacher."可知，作者的父親是一名老師，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterdinner,wewatchTV."可知，晚餐后看電視，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OurfriendsLiLeiandWangMingarelookingatus."可知，LiLei正看著我們，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"FangfangandIdoourhomework."可知，只有學(xué)生才有家庭作業(yè)做，故選A。6．B7．C8．C9．C10．A本文主要介紹了蘇珊家農(nóng)場的情況和她在農(nóng)場時的活動。

考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細(xì)審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EverysummerholidaymyfriendsandIgotothefarm."可知，每個暑假蘇珊都會和朋友去農(nóng)場。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefarmhasabighouse.Ithassixroomsandabigkitchen."可知，這個大房子里有六個房間。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthelivingroomthereisabeautifulfireplace(壁爐),sowefeelwarm."可知，農(nóng)場房子的客廳有一個壁爐，所以冬天應(yīng)該是暖和的。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aroundthehousethereareflowersandtrees...Manybirds'songsmakemefeelhappy."可知，文中提到了樹、花和鳥，未提及羊。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ienjoylookingatthestars.Ispendalotoftimeafterdinnertalkingwithmyparents.Weoftensitoutsidethehouseunderthebeautifulskyandtelloldstories."可知，蘇珊晚上會看星星，飯后和父母交談，坐在屋外美麗的天空下講古老的故事，但不包括做作業(yè)。故選A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C本文介紹了愛麗絲、辛迪和弗蘭克書包里的物品。

考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中句子"ThisisAlice.WhatisinAlice'sschoolbag?Ayellowpen"可知愛麗絲的鋼筆是黃色的，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中句子"ThisisCindy.WhatisinCindy'sschoolbag?Akey"可知你可以看到辛迪書包里有一把鑰匙，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中句子"ThisisFrank.Amap."可知弗蘭克有一張地圖，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中句子"Ayellowpen"；表格二句子"Apurplepen"；表格三句子"Ablackpen."可知每個人都有一只鋼筆，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中句子"Agreencup."和表格三句子"Agreenjacket."可知愛麗絲的杯子和弗蘭克的夾克是綠色的，故選C。16．錯誤17．錯誤18．正確19．正確20．正確本文通過對四個人各自衣服顏色的描述，讓讀者進(jìn)行顏色推斷。

考查閱讀判斷。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。16．根據(jù)"Theirjacketsareontheteacher'sdesk."可知，夾克衫在桌上，不在桌子下面，老師的桌子下面有四件學(xué)生的夾克表述錯誤，故選錯誤。17．根據(jù)"Thejacketsarebrown,white,red,andblue."可知，夾克衫有四種顏色，他們的夾克有五種顏色表述錯誤，故選錯誤。18．根據(jù)"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夾克衫是白色的；Mary的夾克衫不是藍(lán)色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下紅色的；Anna是女生，所以夾克衫也不是棕色的，那只能是藍(lán)色的；最后剩下的棕色是Mike的。故選正確。19．根據(jù)"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夾克衫是白色的；Mary的夾克衫不是藍(lán)色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下紅色的。故選正確。20．根據(jù)"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夾克衫是白色的；Mary的夾克衫不是藍(lán)色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下紅色的；Anna是女生，所以夾克衫也不是棕色的，那只能是藍(lán)色的。故選正確。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三個房間的陳設(shè)。

本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖下第一段中的"Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed."我的床在窗邊，我的書桌在床旁邊。可知，第一段和B圖對應(yīng)。根據(jù)圖下第二段中的"Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair."Gina的書到處都是，在床上，在沙發(fā)上。在椅子底下。可知第二段和A圖對應(yīng)；根據(jù)圖下第三段中的"Thereisabigwindowin

theroomandonthewallisanoldphotoofmyparents."房間里有一扇大窗戶，墻上掛著我父母的舊照片?？芍谌魏虲圖對應(yīng)，故選C。22．詞義理解題。根據(jù)圖下第一段中的"Onthedeskisacomputer."桌子上有臺電腦?？芍医?jīng)常用電腦看新聞，所以劃線詞it指的是電腦。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖下第二段中的"Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk."她的白色的飛機(jī)模型在桌子底下。可知，Gina有一個飛機(jī)模型。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖下第三段中的"It'saniceroom."它是一個很好的房間。可知，Ben父母的房間很漂亮。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖下第二段中的"Kateistidy"Kate是整潔的，可推知，Kate很容易的找到她的東西。故選D。26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Tony的個人信息，他最喜歡的科目，以及他的學(xué)校生活。

本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"MyparentscometoWuhanforwork.SoIcomeherewiththem."我父母來武漢工作。所以我和他們一起來這里?？芍琓ony因?yàn)楦改傅墓ぷ餍枰鴣砦錆h。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Myscienceisgood,too.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful."我的科學(xué)也很好。我認(rèn)為它非常有趣和有用。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingTVandpracticing(練習(xí))myChinesefromTV."在空閑時間，我喜歡看