【八下英語(yǔ)冀教版】單元綜合檢測(cè) Unit 8 綜合檢測(cè)卷

Unit8SaveOurWorld綜合檢測(cè)卷(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2022河北邯鄲廣平期末)Thecakewillbedivided6pieces.A.into B.onto C.with D.for2.(2022江蘇徐州中考)isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One3.(2022河北唐山路北區(qū)期末)Aprettygirlisdancinginthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s.A.attention B.invitation C.pollution D.relation4.(2022河北唐山路北區(qū)期末)IfTomtheengine,themachinewillstopworking.A.shutsdown B.shutdown C.turnon D.turnson5.(2022河北保定曲陽(yáng)期末)MaybeTomhiswork.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.A.hasfinished B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.hasn’tfinished6.(2022河北唐山豐潤(rùn)期末)BingDwenDwenbyitscuteshape.Iplantobuyone.A.iswelcomed B.willbewelcomed C.waswelcome D.haswelcomed7.(2022河北石家莊二十二中期中)IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered8.(2022河北秦皇島青龍期中)Lucydrankcoffeesoshecouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Todayshefeels

sleepy.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch9.ThenewelectrictaxiswillhelptheenvironmentinShijiazhuang.A.translate B.waste C.choose D.protect10.—Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?—.Ithasbeenhotforaweek.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Soitis D.OfcoursenotⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2022河北中考改編)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisks(冒險(xiǎn))in11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition(狀況).Hefeltworried,andhewantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPole(北極)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing17global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby18likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo19.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.flying B.swimming C.running D.skating12.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural13.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share14.A.last B.great C.free D.long15.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided16.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool17.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.nextto D.insteadof18.A.cities B.countries C.houses D.villages19.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons20.A.ask B.show C.change D.recordⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AClean?upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.Comewithyourfamilyandneighbors.Clean?upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.Comewithyourfamilyandneighbors.March16,20199:00am-11:30amMeetinStrawberryPark.First,let’spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.Wewillgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisintherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00pm,comebacktoourneighborhoodtocontinue(繼續(xù))theclean?up!1:00pm-3:00pmMeetinourneighborhood.Wewillpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean?up,wewillhaveafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let’senjoyourClean?upDay!21.Clean?upDayison,March16,2019.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Monday22.Volunteersshouldwhentheygototheparktodotheclean?up.A.wearsportsshoes B.bringrubbishbagsC.taketheirgloves D.invitetheirfriends23.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapark. C.Atschool. D.Athome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthereading?A.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers. B.Theclean?upactivityhastwoparts.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours. D.Theactivitystartsinaneighborhood.25.Thereadingisprobablyfrom.A.adiary B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anoticeB(2022河北唐山豐潤(rùn)期末改編)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainontheEarth.It’s8,848.86metershigh.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbitonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainin2018,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernment(政府)planstospendfourmillionyuanonanewclean?upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.26.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.27.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4,000,000.D.300.28.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.takingawayB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.usingup29.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutMountQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupMountQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonMountQomolangma30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toshowaplaceofinteresttous.B.Tointroduceaninterestingactivity.C.Toadviseustovisitthemountain.D.ToreportsomenewsaboutMountQomolangma.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(2022河北保定安新期末改編)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntransportationandmoderncommunicationmeans(通信手段).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeansmakingthingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious(嚴(yán)重的)becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Pollutionisinfluencingourlifeinmanyways.Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Also,therearemanyotherwaysthatpollutioninfluencesourlife.Butwecan’tseethemdirectly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.31、32題完成句子;33題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;34題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;35題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。31.Topollutemeans.32.Theproblemofpollutionwasnotsoseriousmanyyearsagobecause

.33.Whatisthemostseriouspollution?34.35.Ⅴ.選詞填空(每小題2分,共20分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞)givegive,same,be,to,away,in,nearly,plant,ton,reuseJune5isWorldEnvironmentDay.WangBoxuanisahighschoolstudentinBeijing.Whenheusesuphisexercisebooks,hedoesn’tthrowthem36.Eachoneis37tohisschool.There38hundredsofexercisebooksfromotherstudents.Thentheyaresold39aBeijingpaper?makingfactory.Thepaperisrecycledand40bystudents.Atthe41time,themoneyisusedto42treesandgrass.WangBoxuan’sschoolisoneoftheschoolsthattakepart43the“greenpromise”environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar,44210,000studentshavebeenmembersoftheactivity.Theycollectedmorethan8745ofwastepaper.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)(2022陜西咸陽(yáng)秦都期末)假如你是李華,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部準(zhǔn)備組織一次英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng),倡導(dǎo)低碳生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格信息,以“Howtobeagreenerperson”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。Low?carbonLifestyleSituation(狀況)toomuchwaste...Actionsrecycle/save...Hope...要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名等);4.詞數(shù):不少于50詞。(開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))HowtobeagreenerpersonIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.A考查介詞辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)o...表示“把……分成……”,此處指“這個(gè)蛋糕將被分成六塊”。2.A考查代詞辨析。此處用it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),指代后面的“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger”。故選A。3.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“一個(gè)漂亮的女孩在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞”可知,attention符合語(yǔ)境,此處指“她引起了許多人的注意”。4.A根據(jù)“這臺(tái)機(jī)器將會(huì)停止工作”可知,此處指“關(guān)閉引擎”,因此用shutdown。本句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“他房間里的燈還在亮著”可知,本句指“湯姆可能還沒完成他的工作”。本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“BingDwenDwen”和“welcome”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí)”可知,主句指“我看見她正在花園里面澆花”,因此空格處用watering。8.A第一空短語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞coffee,因此用toomuch。第二空短語(yǔ)修飾形容詞sleepy,因此用muchtoo。9.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在石家莊這種新型電動(dòng)出租車將有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。protect意為“保護(hù)”,符合語(yǔ)境。10.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)涼快嗎?”以及“已經(jīng)熱了一個(gè)星期了”可知,選項(xiàng)A“我希望如此”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.11.B聯(lián)系下文可知,此處指“在非常冷的地方游泳”。故選B。12.C聯(lián)系上文“hewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems”可知,poor符合語(yǔ)境,意指“地球處于不好的狀況中”。13.A閱讀短文可知,Kevin這樣做是為了保護(hù)地球。因此用protect。14.A聯(lián)系前面的“theswimwassopainful”可知,last符合語(yǔ)境,意指“這會(huì)是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳”。15.D聯(lián)系上文的“In2016,heheardabouta...Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.”可知,decided符合語(yǔ)境,意指“他再次決定在寒冷的水中游泳”。16.B聯(lián)系后面的“itwashardtobreathe”可知,thin符合語(yǔ)境,意指“空氣是如此稀薄”。17.A分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處介詞短語(yǔ)表示原因,意指“由于全球變暖,喜馬拉雅山上的冰川正在消失”。18.B聯(lián)系后面的“l(fā)ikeChina,India,andPakistan”可知,countries符合語(yǔ)境,意指“附近的國(guó)家”。19.D聯(lián)系下文“Welearnthat...Also,welearnthat...”可知,lessons符合語(yǔ)境,意指“我們得到兩個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。20.C聯(lián)系下文“Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds”可知,change符合語(yǔ)境,意指“改變我們的思考方式”。Ⅲ. A21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Clean?upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.”可知,這次清掃日活動(dòng)在星期六開展。故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.”可知,志愿者們來(lái)公園打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)自己應(yīng)帶著手套。故選C。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Freelunchforvolunteersisintherestaurantnearthepark.”可知,志愿者可以免費(fèi)在公園附近的一家餐館吃午餐。故選A。24.B推理判斷題。由文中的“MeetinStrawberryPark.”和“Meetinourneighborhood.”可知,這次清掃日活動(dòng)有兩部分。故B項(xiàng)的表述是正確的。25.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一則有關(guān)開展清掃日活動(dòng)的通知。故選D。B26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰面臨的一個(gè)問題是垃圾問題。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbitonlyduringspring.”可知,每年春季只有三百人被允許攀登這座山的北邊。28.A詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前面的“cleanedthemountain”以及后面的“Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.”可知,此處表示“清除”,remove與takeaway意思相同。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.”可知,這些藝術(shù)家展示他們的藝術(shù)作品是為了提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾。30.D主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知,本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰的消息。Ⅳ.31.makingthingsdirty根據(jù)第一段中的“Topollutemeansmakingthingsdirty.”可知,污染意味著把東西弄臟。32.therewerenotsomanypeople根據(jù)第二段中的“Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.”可知,很多年前污染不嚴(yán)重是因?yàn)闆]有那么多人。33.Airpollution.根據(jù)第三段第二句“Airpollutionisthemostserious.”可知,空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染。34.Pollutionisinfluencingourlifeinmanyways.本段主要介紹了污染在許多方面影響著