Module 3知識點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module3Unit1考點(diǎn)1beupto從事于；忙于e.g.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyouupto?我很久沒看見你了。你在忙什么呢？—Theholidayiscoming.Wherearewegoingtotravel?假期快到了。我們?nèi)ツ睦锫糜危俊狪t’suptoyou.由你來決定?！猈hereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—__________.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.[牡丹江]A.It’snotabigdealB.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyou考點(diǎn)2project/pr?d?ekt/n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目；(學(xué)校的)課題，研究項(xiàng)目e.g.Theprojectaimstoprovideananalysisofchildren’semotions.該計(jì)劃旨在對兒童情緒作出分析。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞___________(工程)Hopehasbuiltmanynewschoolsforpoorchildren考點(diǎn)3yet/jet/adv.還，尚e.g.Ihaven’trememberedtheEnglishwordsyet.我還沒記住這些英語單詞?！狧aveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?你決定要寫哪本書了嗎？—Yes,Ihave.是的，我決定了。Wehaveseenthefilm_________.[重慶]A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.just—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.[天津]A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read考點(diǎn)4noproblem沒問題e.g.—I’mnotgoodatmaths.Canyouhelpme?我不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，你能幫我嗎？—Noproblem.沒問題。noproblem還可用于以下場景中：1.—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你?！狽oproblem.不用謝。（用來回答感謝）2.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了。—Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。（用來回答道歉）3.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?你能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—Noproblem.沒問題?！猈illyoucarrytheboxforme,please?—Sure,________.[天津]A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway考點(diǎn)5latest/le?t?st/adj.最近的；最新的e.g.ThisisChina’slatestdrone.這是中國最新的無人機(jī)。Thissuitisnotthelateststyle.這套衣服不是最新款式。WhatisthelatesttimeIcanhaveanappointment?最晚的預(yù)約時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)鐘？根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe__________(最新的)informationontheInternet.考點(diǎn)6discover/d?sk?v?/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到辨析：discover,finddiscover通常指發(fā)現(xiàn)他人尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)但已經(jīng)存在的東西，后跟名詞、代詞作賓語，也可跟復(fù)合賓語和從句。find表示找到丟失的或不知道的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。e.g.TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium.居里夫婦最知名之處是發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳。Whofoundthelostgirlatlast?最后誰找到了那個(gè)丟失的女孩？根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞I’msuremoreandmorenewthingswillbe___________(發(fā)現(xiàn))inthefuture.[阜康、米泉]考點(diǎn)7faraway遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)e.g.Theislandisfaraway.Youhavetotakeaboatthere.這個(gè)島很遠(yuǎn)。你不得不乘船去那兒。We’llhavelunchatarestaurantnotfarawayfromtheoffice.我們將去一家離辦公室不遠(yuǎn)的餐館吃午飯。farther是指距離和時(shí)間上的“更遠(yuǎn)的”，可用于比較級句子中，與than連用。further用于抽象的引申義，如時(shí)間、程度和數(shù)量等，表示“進(jìn)一步，更進(jìn)一層”。e.g.BeijingisfartherthanZhejiangfromShanghai.北京離上海比浙江遠(yuǎn)。Theproblemwillbefurtherdiscussedattheclassmeeting.這個(gè)問題在班會上還將進(jìn)一步討論。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子事實(shí)上，太陽離我們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。Infact,thesunisvery___________________fromus.—Whosehomeis________fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?—Alice’s,Ithink.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest考點(diǎn)8inordertodosth.為了/以便做某事e.g.InordertoachieveourChinaDream,wemuststudyandworkhard.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國夢，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。Igetupveryearlyinordernottobelateforclass.為了上課不遲到，我起得很早。OnJanuary27,inorder________theCOVID-19ResistanceWar(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.A.towinB.winningC.nottowinD.notwinning考點(diǎn)9searchfor搜尋；搜索；尋找e.g.Thepolicesearchedthemanandfoundagun.警察給那個(gè)人搜身，找到了一把槍。Theyallwenttheretosearchforthelostchild.他們都到那兒去搜尋那個(gè)走失的孩子。Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto________agoodjob.A.takecareofB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞1．The________(地球)isourhome.Wemusttakegoodcareofit.2．Mynext________(計(jì)劃；工程)isdecoratingthekitchen.3．Columbus____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))Americain1492.Hewasverygreat.4．Iwanttobeagooda________likeYangLiwei.5．—Haveyouheardfromyoursister?—No,noty________．二、選用方框中所給的詞填空news,spaceship,reach,away,just6．Ihopetotraveltospaceby________．7．Ihave________boughtseveralbooksonscience.8．—Whendidyou________Shanghai?—Yesterdayafternoon.9．Thebad________madeherfeelquitesad.10．Ilivefar________fromBeijing.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Hi,Tony.Whatareyou________to?—I'mwatchingTV.A．onB．upC．downD．for12．ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16th.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave________soldout.A．everB．justC．neverD．a(chǎn)lready13．—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan'tbeher.She________toBeijing.(南充)A．hasgoneB．hasbeenC．wentD．willgo14．—IsLily'shome________awayfromtheschoolthanLinda's?—Yes,itis.LilylivestwomilesawaybutLindalivesnearby.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest15．Columbus________thenewland,andEdison________theelectriclight(電燈)．A．discovered；discoveredB．discovered；inventedC．invented；inventedD．invented；discovered四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞16．剛才我的老師告訴我要注意書寫。Myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting________________．17．你可以上網(wǎng)搜索有關(guān)太空的信息。Youcangoonlineto________________informationaboutspace.18．你怎么看待太空旅行，王雅？Whatdoyouthinkof________________,WangYa?19．他每天早晨早起是為了讀英語。Hegetsupearlyeverymorning________________________readEnglish.20．我那時(shí)生病了。那就是為什么我拒絕了他的邀請。Iwasillatthattime.________________Irefusedhisinvitation.Unit2考點(diǎn)1hundredsofmillionsof數(shù)億的；數(shù)以億計(jì)的e.g.EveryyearhundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplegobacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.每年都有數(shù)以億計(jì)的中國人回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)。Therearetwothousandstudentsinthisschool.這所學(xué)校有兩千名學(xué)生。Weallknowthat________birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.[益陽]A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof考點(diǎn)2none/n?n/pron.沒有一人；沒有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒有none①既可指人，也可指物；②其后可接of；③noneof...作主語時(shí)，of后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可；④常用于回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的問句。noone①只能指人（=nobody）;②其后不能接of；③作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；④常用于回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。e.g.Noneofushave/hasseenthefilm.我們中沒有人看過這部電影。Thequestionwastoodifficult.Nonecouldanswerit.那個(gè)問題太難了。沒有一個(gè)人能回答上來。Nooneknowsaboutit.沒有人了解此事?！狧owmanypeoplearethereintheroom?房間里有多少人？—None.一個(gè)人也沒有?！猈hohelpedyoufinishthereport?誰幫你完成這個(gè)報(bào)告的？—Noone.Ifinisheditbymyself.沒有人，我自己完成的?！狝llthevolunteerswereverytired,but________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.[涼山]A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none考點(diǎn)3environment/?nva?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境e.g.Theyarepollutingtheenvironment.他們在污染環(huán)境。Peoplecan’tliveinanenvironmentwithoutair.人們不能在沒有空氣的環(huán)境里生存?！狵idsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.[荊州]A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development考點(diǎn)4that/e?t/pron.那，那個(gè)e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinAustralianow.現(xiàn)在北京的天氣比澳大利亞的天氣冷得多。Theseshoesaremorebeautifulthanthoseones.這些鞋比那些鞋要漂亮得多。Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan________inthepast.[連云港]A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it考點(diǎn)5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)e.g.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbyhisaunt.這個(gè)嬰兒被他姑姑照顧得很好。Agreatdealofwaterisusedinthiscity.這個(gè)城市用水很多。Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.[江西]A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate考點(diǎn)6reach/ri?t?/v.到達(dá)；抵達(dá)reach作及物動詞，后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，與getto或arrivein/at同義。e.g.Wereached/gotto/arrivedinBeijinglastnight.我們昨晚到達(dá)北京。若接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，要用get或arrive，且不搭配介詞。e.g.Ican’tget/arrivethereontimeduetothetrafficjam.由于交通阻塞我不能按時(shí)到那兒。考點(diǎn)7impossible/?mp?s?bl/adj.(事情)辦不到的，不可能的e.g.Itisimpossibleforfishtowalk.魚是不可能走路的。Itisimpossibleformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.我不可能爬上那么高的一座山。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust_____________(possible).考點(diǎn)8enough/?n?f/adv.充分地；足夠地e.g.Shewasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.她能趕上末班車很幸運(yùn)。enoughtime=timeenough充足的時(shí)間Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.[黔西南]A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult考點(diǎn)9communicate/k?mju?n?ke?t/v.(toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withsb.)溝通；交流；傳遞e.g.WeusuallycommunicatebyWeChat.我們通常通過微信聯(lián)系。Heisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.他不擅長與別人交流。根據(jù)提示完成句子通過與同學(xué)交流你會找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(communicate)[黃岡]Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby____________________yourclassmates.一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Tomwasolde________toworkandmakemoney.2．Asweknow,them________goesroundtheearth.3．Thereisthesun,themoonandtheearthinthe________(宇宙)．4．Thesungivesus________(光)andheat.5．The____________(環(huán)境)ofthesmallcityisverygood;moreandmorepeopleliketolivehere.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Hecouldn'trunfastenough________(catch)others.7．Itis___________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.(常州)8．Canyouimagine________(fly)inthesky?9．Itookmany________(photo)ofthebeautifulflowers.10．Tomhasnomoneywithhim,sohehasto________(walk)home.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomantofly________?—ValentinaVladimirovnaTereshkovafromRussia.A．inspaceB．inaspaceC．fromspaceD．a(chǎn)tspace12．—Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.—Ithinkso.________peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.(恩施)A．HundredsandthousandsofB．HundredandthousandofC．Hundredsandthousands13．—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnthesignlanguage.—Yes，it'samajorwayof________forthem.(連云港)A．suggestionB．vacationC．productionD．communication14．—IknowOldJoelives________．—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．a(chǎn)lone;aloneB．lonely;lonelyC．lonely;aloneD．a(chǎn)lone;lonely15．Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework________．A．enoughcarefulB．carefulenoughC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16．如果你不試穿一下這條短裙，你就不能想象它有多美。Unlessyoutryiton,you________________howbeautifulthisskirtis.17．我們不知道宇宙有多大。Wedon'tknow________________theuniverseis.18．沒有人能解決這個(gè)問題，它太難了。________________canworkouttheproblem;it'stoodifficult.19．他經(jīng)常通過在線聊天與父母交流。Heoften________________hisparentsbychattingonline.20．他面帶微笑，向我們招手。Hewavedatus________asmile________hisface.Unit3考點(diǎn)1return/r?t??n/v.返回；回來e.g.TwoyearslaterhereturnedtoChinaalone.兩年后他獨(dú)自一人回到了中國。Haveyoureturnedhimthebook?=Haveyoureturnedthebooktohim?你把書還給他了嗎？用所給詞組的同義詞填空TiangongI,China’sfirstspacelab,___________(comeback)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2thisyear.[樂山]考點(diǎn)2finish/f?n??/v.完成；結(jié)束e.g.—Lucy,haveyoufinishedbreakfast?露西，你吃完早飯了嗎？—Waitaminute.I’llfinishitsoon.等一下。我很快就吃完了。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Afterfinishing__________(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.[蘭州]考點(diǎn)3as...as和……一樣e.g.Sheisastallashersister.她和她的姐姐一樣高。MikecanspeakChineseaswellasLiMing.邁克說漢語可以和李明說得一樣好。Jackdoesn’trunas/sofastasNick.杰克沒有尼克跑得快。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子瞧!我們大都長得和老師一樣高啦!Look!Mostofushavegrown________tall________ourteachers!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,just或yet等連用。just用來表示“剛剛”，already用來表示“已經(jīng)”，兩者都用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后；yet用于否定句，表示“還”。eg:Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書兩次了。Shehasjustheardthenews.她剛聽到這則消息。Mikehasn'tcomeyet.邁克還沒有來?！猒________youever________HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?—Notyet.[湘西]A.Did;visitB.Are;visitC.Have;visited當(dāng)沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，判斷是否該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：謂語動詞的行為是否對現(xiàn)在有影響，如果對現(xiàn)在有影響，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。eg：Shehashadbreakfastandsheisn'thungrynow.她吃過早飯了，現(xiàn)在她不餓。Ourteam__________anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.[河北]A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgettinghavebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別eg：Mybrotherisn'tathome.Hehasgonetothemarket.我的弟弟不在家。他去市場了。IhavebeentoHongKongonce.我去過香港一次?！狧aveyouever_________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.[湘潭]A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin—Mum,whereisDad?—He________thesupermarket.[丹東]A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.isgoingto一、用already,just,yet完成下列句子1．Theyhave____________reachedDalian.Don'tworry.2．Katehasn'tfinishedreadingthestorybook________．3．IknowthenewsbecauseJimhas____________phonedmeaboutit.4．Hehas________beentoQingdao.Iwentth