2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（無錫專用）原卷版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（無錫專用）本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題），第II卷（主觀題）?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A.the B.a C.an D./2.MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.haveseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C.Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun. D.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.4.IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A.couldstoptaking B.couldn'tstoptaking C.couldstoptotake D.couldn'tstoptotake5.TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A.makesupof B.ismakingupof C.makeupwith D.ismadeupof6.Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A.tiredon B.tiredoff C.tiredout D.tiredwith7.Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk D.driving;walking8.It’sgoodmannersto__________.A.droplittereverywhere B.leavethetaprunningC.eatanddrinkinthelibrary D.queueforyourturn9.TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A.intheirway B.ontheirway C.intheway D.ontheway10.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A.similarwiththose B.similartothose C.similarwiththat D.similartothat11.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall12.—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A.UNICEF B.ORBIS C.Oxfam D.WWF13.—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A.areoperated B.wereoperated C.areoperatedon D.wereoperatedon14.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A.Agoodbeginishalfdone B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I’mwater.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?“Fromthetap,Ithink,”thisissomechildren’s____1____.Yes,yes,butbeforethat?Thirtydaysago,Iwaslyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheview.Thenthecloud____2____meintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRivercarriedme____3____areservoir（水庫）.Irelaxedthereforafewdays.ThenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Iwas____4____aftermyjourney,sotheytookmetoawatertreatmentfactory.Theygavemeacleaning____5____addedafewchemicals（化學(xué)品）tome.ThenItravelledinthepipes____6____thestreets.I____7____thereuntilpeoplecalledmeandhereIam.Thisisnotthe____8____ofmyjourney.Whenpeoplehavefinishedwithme,Iwillgotoasewageworks（污水處理廠）.Thentheywillpour____9____intotheriverandIwillbebackintheseaagain.ThatiswhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernotto____10____meorpolluteme.It’snotsoeasyformetogettoyou.1.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice2.A.put B.looked C.dropped D.added3.A.with B.from C.for D.to4.A.dirty B.clean C.tired D.excited5.A.and B.but C.so D.or6.A.on B.in C.under D.beside7.A.danced B.trained C.worked D.waited8.A.beginning B.middle C.end D.story9.A.me B.you C.him D.her10.A.help B.waste C.protect D.find三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ASCREENTIMESURVEYDOYOUUSETECHTOOMUCH?□YesNoIcheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.IoftengetnervousorangryifIcan’tusemyphoneorcomputer.OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.Ilikereadinge-booksonmymobilephone.Icheckmysocialmedia(社交媒體)allthetime.Ioftenstayuptoolateusingmyphone.Ifeelnervousorupsetwhenmyphoneisdying.Icheckthesameappoverandoveragain.IoftenusemyphonewhenI’mnotsupposedto.Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeformyspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.YOURSCORE:_________0-3points:Notbad.Staytechsmart.4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.6-10points:Yourtechhabitsareheavilyinfluencingyourlife.Thinkabouthowyoucanchangeandbemorepresentintherealworld.1.Howmanypointsdoesthepersonget?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Thepersondoingthesurvey_________.A.oftenchecksthephoneB.iscrazyaboutvideogamesC.alwaysgoestobedearlyD.onlydoessomereadingonpaper3.Whatshouldthepersondoaccordingtotheresult?A.Stopusingthephonerightnow.B.Learntobemorepresent.C.Spendlesstimeonthephone.D.Keepusingcomputersasusual.BOnceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend.Thefriendalwayssaid“Thisisgood!”nomatterwhathappenedinhislife.Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting.Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasblownoff(炸掉).However,thefriendsaid,“Thisisgood!”Thekingshoutedinpain,“No,thisisNOTGOOD!”Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail(監(jiān)獄).Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain.Cannibals(食人族)caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger.Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience.“Youwereright,”thekingsaid.“Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasblownoff.AndIamverysorryfor__________.”“Youneedn’tsaysorry,”hisfriendsaid.“Thisisgood!”“Howcoulditbegood?”thekingasked.“IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!”1.Whydidthecannibalssetthekingfree?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheking. B.Becausetheylikedthekingverymuch.C.Becausethekinglostoneofhisfingers. D.Becausethekingkilledthematlast.2.Whichcanbebestputinthe_________?A.makingthemistake B.keepingyouinthejailforsolongC.beingcaughtbycannibals D.gettingangrywithyou3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThisIsGood B.I’mSorry C.ScaryCannibals D.TwoCloseFriendsCAsanEnglishsayinggoes“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar(醋)andteaarethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday.”Teaispopularallovertheworld.Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018.InTurkey(土耳其),teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink.Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink.PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters.TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury.TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive.ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay.Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sculture.Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks.Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine.Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草藥師)LiShizhenoncesaid.Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink.It’sasocialcustom(習(xí)俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(聯(lián)系)tothepastandawayoflife.1.Thetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraphis________theUKandChina.A.toshowthelonghistoryofteainB.toshowtheimportanceofteainC.totellusthetimeofdrinkingteainD.totellthedifferencesbetween2.Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A.InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B.InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C.IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D.InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.3.Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_________.A.differentkindsoftea B.oldsayingsofteaC.importantusesoftea D.thefirstInternationalTeaDayDAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise(承諾)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.（AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule）1.Jangetsdressed,putson________andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.A.herhat B.heranorak C.hercoat D.herraincoat2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph8means________.A.chance B.success C.task D.discussion3.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothestory?a.Tomrunsbacktothetrees.b.Tomhasgotthebiscuittin.c.TomtellsJantocomeoutside.d.Tomburiesthetimecapsule.A.c-b-d-a B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-a-d4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Canadais________(豐富的)inwaterresources.2.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogothere________（即使這樣）.3.________(放松)!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.4.Theybuiltthegreenwallto________(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.—MyparentsandteachersexpectmetopassthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination_________(success).—Thengoodlucktoyou!2.—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmadeitifI_________(give)anothertwodays.3.—Hey,Jack.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.—I_________(listen)tomusicinmyroom.ThemusicwasabitloudsoIdidn’thearthering.4.TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone_________(hundred)birthdayonMay4,2022.五、語篇填空(本大題共7分，每小題1分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在對應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。WangGuoweiwasafamousscholar(學(xué)者)wholivedduringthel____1____QingDynasty(1644-1911).Asahistorian,literarycritic(文學(xué)評論家)andpoet,hewask______2______forhisgreatachievementsinthestudiesofancienthistory,philosophyandliterarytheory(理論).Hechosethreeverses(段)fromSongcitod______3______thethreestagesofthesuccessachievinginlearningandcareerdevelopmentintheHumanWorld(《人間詞話》),hisbookofliterarycriticism.Forthefirststage,hechoseTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlower(《蝶戀花》)byYanShu,“Lastnightthewesternbreezeblewwitheredleavesofftrees.Imountthetowerhighandstrainmylongingeye.”Thismeanspeopleshouldstandonahighpointsotheycanlookfartherahead.Eveninhardtimes,theycanpredictwhatmighthappenandseeaclearpatht______4______theirgoal.Forthesecondphase,Wangchoseanotherciwiththes____5____titleTune:ButterfliesinLovewithFlowersbyLiuYong:“Ifindmygowntoolarge,butIwillnotregret;It’sworththatIamgrowingtiredandweakforher.”(衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴)Wangusedtheselinestor____6____peoplethatsuccesscomesfromtirelesspersistence(堅(jiān)持).Thethirdstage,alsothehighlightofthethree,wasfromXinQiji’sciTune:GreenJadeCup（《(青玉案》),“Butinthecrowdonceandagain,Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.”Thelinestoldusthatunexpectedsuccessoftenarriveswhenwearealmostr_____7_____togiveup.However,withhardworkandfulldevotion(投入),successcanbefoundatlast.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Doyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxiety(焦慮)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(緊張)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身體的)problemssuchasaracingheart.Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath.“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認(rèn)知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC.Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(積極的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激勵(lì))you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen____1____amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.____2____fortheproblems____3____everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway.Ifsoyoumaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believ