中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

Thepassivevoice動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題系列2021/6/281

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown2021/6/282

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuilt

keepkeptkepthearheardheard

findfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent2021/6/2831HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish.HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+P.P.2021/6/2841Webuiltourschool95yearsago.2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.3Hedidn’ttakethephotoin2003.5Didyoufinishyourhomework?Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.Thephotowasn’ttakenin2003.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+P.P.Wasyourhomeworkfinished?2021/6/2851WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan.2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty.3Hewon’tfinishhishomeworkinanhour.OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan.Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty.Hishomeworkwon’tbefinishedinanhour.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbe+P.P.2021/6/2861Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.3

UncleWangcan’tmendhisbike.

Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Hisbikecan’t

bemendedbyunclewang.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.2021/6/287am/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.willbe+P.P.can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.中考?？嫉谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+P.P.2021/6/288Exercises

1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday.(08重慶)Chinese_______________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents,(08臨沂)Manyaccidents___________________manydangerousdriving.3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate.(08西寧)Allthebananas___________upbythetwins.4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.(08濟(jì)南)Cartoons__________________togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.isspokenarecausedbywereeatencanbeused2021/6/289幾種特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/6/2810Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby.

Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Heturneddowntheradiojustnow.Thebabyistakengoodcare.

Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.Theradiowasturneddownjustnow.of若主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)將其看成一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，在變被動(dòng)時(shí)，不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。2021/6/2811Ioftenseehimcomeintotheroom．Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.

Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.

Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom.Theworkersweremadetoworkallday.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.在主動(dòng)句中,使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞make,see,hear,watch,notice等詞后跟省略to的不定式，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須還原to.2021/6/2812Wesawhimplayinginthestreet.Hewasseenplayinginthestreet.2021/6/2813

Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_________________asabirthdaypresent.I____________abikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_____________________yesterday.Apen____________________yesterday.wasgiventomewasgivenwasboughtapenwasboughtforme2021/6/2814

含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保留仍作賓語(yǔ)。將物(sth.)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在保留賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.常見(jiàn)的雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介詞to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for.2021/6/28158MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.(06重慶)AChristmaspresent_____________mebymyunclelastyear.9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday.Theplayers__________________basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach.10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily.Thegirls_____________________talkwitheachothernoisily.wassenttoaremadetoplaywereheardto2021/6/281616）Afterplantingthetrees,youshouldwaterthemoften.（05濟(jì)南）Thetrees____________________oftenafterthey_______

________．17）RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim.(06濟(jì)南)Theball_____first______toBillandthen_______________toJim.shouldbewateredareplantedwaspassedwasthrown挑戰(zhàn)自我濟(jì)南市有時(shí)會(huì)考復(fù)合句同時(shí)變被動(dòng)2021/6/28171Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2Canthisbikemended？3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday。4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun。5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside.6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher.ofgiventomewrittentoplayforbemended火眼金睛2021/6/28181Theoldmanisill.Hemust_________tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook___________byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_________outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_____________nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcan't__________outofthelibrary.(take)6He_____________toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy___often____nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_____________tothepartylastSunday,buthedidn'tgothere.(ask)besentwaswrittenweresoldwillbebuiltbetakenwasallowedistoldwasasked你會(huì)填空嗎？1判斷用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？2A物做賓語(yǔ)

B缺失賓語(yǔ)

Cby短語(yǔ)3根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞確定時(shí)態(tài)2021/6/2819歷屆中考試題小試身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt2021/6/28205Theaccident____onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris___inFrench.Ican'treadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used8LiFenghasgotabike.He_____itfornearlytwoyears.It_____inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismadehappen,takeplace不及物，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)2021/6/28219Lilywasmade_____intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould____.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite2021/6/282213Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade______whatthey'renot____．Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested

2021/6/282317–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed18DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited19Thetelephone__byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876. AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,___toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen2021/6/282421Thedress____smoothandsoft.AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.–That’sgreat.Chineseteachers____inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon’thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething____soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdonefeel,look,sound,taste,smell等系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)。2021/6/282525English___inmanycountries,butChinese___theirownlanguage.Aisspoken,speaksBspeaks,isspokenCisspoken,isspokenDisspoken,speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.–Thanks.It___bymymotherlastmonth.AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren___toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught2021/6/282628—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?--Alotofnewroads_____,Ithink.AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend.He____Jimforshort.AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity____toAustraliatostudylastyear,andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear.AaresentBweresentCwillsend2021/6/2827作文糾錯(cuò)：下面是某位同學(xué)的一篇看圖作文，你能幫他改改錯(cuò)嗎？