中考非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞Nonfiniteverbs2017.4.20

決戰(zhàn)中考20172021/6/281中考真題（2012廣東）Ittookmetwoweeks_____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.finishB.tofinishC.finishD.finishing(2013廣東)-Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.-That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making2021/6/282（2014廣東）Inorder_____forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate（2015廣東）Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave(2016廣東)LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning2021/6/283中考必考主要集中在對todo和V-ing的考查考點(diǎn)分析2021/6/284熱身練習(xí)Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_________(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing2021/6/285非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中不能做謂語的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制2021/6/286非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：todo動(dòng)名詞：v-ing用做名詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和過去分詞V-ed）2021/6/287非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞:V-ing動(dòng)詞不定式:todo2021/6/288

動(dòng)詞+V-ing

介詞+V-ingV-ing動(dòng)名詞2021/6/289

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞:2021/6/2810

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞:2021/6/2811

介詞+v-ing

常考介詞:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等2021/6/2812begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介詞+v-ing

2021/6/2813putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?介詞+v-ing

2021/6/2814

to+doinglookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻(xiàn)）2021/6/2815小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed2021/6/2816動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do2021/6/2817

決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做只能接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞：2021/6/2818

迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事只能接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞：2021/6/28191.請求與命令

asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：2021/6/28202.想要邀請期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：2021/6/28213.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allow

sb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：2021/6/2822

省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞后：let,make,have感官動(dòng)詞后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth幫助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?Wouldratherdothando寧愿做…Would/Couldyoupleasedo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do2021/6/2823感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear+do表示動(dòng)作的完整過程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，+doing表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim______(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_________intheclassroom.Isawhim_________(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.Hisbossmadehim_________(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade___________(work)12hoursaday.worktoworkreadreadingtoread2021/6/2824牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching2021/6/2825特殊詞精講:tododoingremember記得

forger忘記要做做過stop停止

goon繼續(xù)(兩個(gè)詞)兩件事

(一個(gè)詞)一件事like喜歡

hate討厭

love喜愛一次性長期try盡力做嘗試做start開始

begin一樣

2021/6/28261.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing2021/6/28271.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.

A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane___overmyhead.

A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling2021/6/2828

Fillthepassagewithproperform

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