寒假自習(xí)課 2025年春初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)冀教版上課課件 unit 2 Review

Unit2PlantaPlant!UnitReviewBuildingYourVocabularyCompletethecluesanddothecrossword.onsidersd1234567ACROSS1.Thisprojectischallenging,butit'sgoodforeveryone.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcit.5.Youshouldneverjudgeabookbyitsc,butshouldyoujudgeastorybyitstitle?6.Thestoneisbrownandround.Ithasahinthecentre.overoleurprisedDOWN2.Theeskyturnedpinkasthesunrose.3.Agisaplaceoutside.Yougrowplantsinit.4.Shewassupposedtobeonatrip.SowhenIsawherhere,Iwass.7,TheyhavelearnedEnglishinschool.MofthemunderstandEnglishwell.asternardenostsd1234567Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Wehada__________(please)journeytoEnglandthissummer.2.Itis__________(amaze)thatthistreelaughswhenthewindblows.3.Thechildrenaredrawingwiththeir__________(colour)markers.4.Be________(care)withyourhandwriting.5.Aftertheearthquake，theybecame__________(home)people.6.Theyare__________(happy)aboutthebadnews.homelesspleasantcarefulcolourfulamazingGrammarinUseunhappyⅡ.Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherequirements.1.hope________(adj.)

2.water________(v.)3.useful________(adv.)4.dirt________(adj.)5.warm________(v.)

6.book________(v.)7.sun________(adj.)8.danger__________(adj.)9.cover________(v.)10.lazy________(adv.)hopefulwaterusefullywarmsunnycoverdirtybookdangerouslazilyListeningandSpeakingⅠ.Listenandrepeat.1.Idrewapictureofmyplants.2.Aretheyalsocomingtoplanttrees?Whatmakesatreelaugh?4.Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.Ⅱ.Listentothesentencesandcirclethewordsorphrasesyouhear.1.A.duststorm B.TVchannelC.aflowerbud2.A.dry B.shy C.cry3.A.eastern B.northern C.southern4.A.atthetopof B.inthebottomofC.inthemiddleof5.A.bytheway B.inaword C.bestofall1.Whenthereisaduststorminspring,itgetswindyanddirtyeverywhere.2.Canaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.3.Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareaturnedintodesert.4.ThiskindplantcanonlygrowinthemiddleofAfrica.5.Bytheway,haveyoumetBrianbefore?Ⅲ.SupposeyouareDanny.Bringaphotoofaplanttoclassandtalkaboutitwithapartner.Answerthefollowingquestions：1.Whatkindofplantisit?2.Whatisitusedfor?3.Isitimportanttous?4.Howcanweprotectthisplant?Ⅰ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ArePlantsImportanttoAllAnimals?Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Alllivingthingsneedfoodforenergy.Withoutawaytogetenergy,theywoulddie.Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Withoutsunoroxygen,smallplantswouldnotbeabletogrowintobiggerplants.IfyouputaseedinthegroundandgiveitwaterandenergyfromPuttingItAllTogetherthesun,itwillgrow.Itwillgrowintogoodfoodforotherlivingthings,mainlyanimals.Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Wecalltheseanimalscarnivores.Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.1.Whatarelivingthings?2.Doplantsandanimalsgettheirfoodinthesameway?3.Howdoesaplantmakefoodforitself?4.Whatdoanimalseat?Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.No,theydon't.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Someanimalseatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Ⅱ.Howdoyouplantaplant？Writedownyouransweranddiscussitwithyourpartner.1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________Iplantaseedinasmallpot.Igiveitplentyofwateranditsproutsafewdayslater.Soon,itgrowsastemandaleaf.Findmoreexamplesfromthisunit.Thenmarkyourstars.Ⅰ.TalkingaboutPlantsandGardeningPleaseremembertoputalittlewaterinthebottomofthehole.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________IcandiscussplantsandgardeninginEnglish.☆☆☆☆☆Self-EvaluationMostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.Ⅱ.WordBuildingPlantaplant!Itgetswindyanddirtyeverywhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________IknowalotofEnglishprefixes,suffixesandconversionwords.☆☆☆☆☆Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.ItgrowsineasternAsia.Therewasaplant.

Andtheplantinthehole,Therewasaplant.Andtheplantinthehole,Aprettylittleplant.Andtheholeintheground,Aprettylittleplant.Andtheholeintheground,Theprettiestplant,

Andthegreengrassgrewallaround,Theprettiestplant,Allaround,Thatyoueverdidsee.

Andthegreengrassgrewallaround.Thatyoueverdidsee.PrettyLittlePlant構(gòu)詞法派生法所謂派生，即在原詞上加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)與原來詞義略有不同或截然相反的詞?？键c(diǎn)1后綴（1）構(gòu)成名詞的后綴，常用的有：-er,-or,-ist,-ness,-ment,-tion,-ess,-ing

等。e.g.illness疾??；government政府；hostess女主人；meeting會(huì)議考向一（2）構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴，常用的有：-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-y等。e.g.helpful有用的；cloudy多云的；enjoyable令人愉快的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的（3）構(gòu)成副詞的后綴，常用的有：-ly。e.g.slow—slowly緩慢地中考在線1：Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan___________(invent)?[常州]inventor前綴前綴一般不造成詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，而只引起意思上的變化，前綴中有相當(dāng)一部分可構(gòu)成反義詞，常用的有un-，dis-，im-等。e.g.unhappy不高興的；dislike不喜歡；impossible不可能的考向二中考在線2：—Whyisyourdesk_______(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.[鎮(zhèn)江]【點(diǎn)撥】答語“因?yàn)槲覄偛旁谀抢锢L制了一幅畫?！碧崾居胻idy的反義詞untidy“不整潔的”，符合問句句意“你的桌子為什么不整潔？”。untidy轉(zhuǎn)化法常見的有名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞等。（1）名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞e.g.water水→water澆水plant植物→plant種植（2）形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞e.g.cool涼爽的→cool使變涼；冷卻dry干燥的→dry使變干考點(diǎn)2中考在線3：—WhatwasLindadoingatthattime?—Oh,shewasgoingfora_________(walk).[南寧]【點(diǎn)撥】考查詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。walk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是“走路”的意思，此句中應(yīng)用名詞。walk（3）動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞e.g.look看；瞧→look看；瞧swim游泳→swim游泳假如你是花草愛好者，即將在學(xué)校為國(guó)際交流生講解如何養(yǎng)花，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)：（1）養(yǎng)花是一種愛好；（2）如何養(yǎng)花；（3）養(yǎng)花的益處。單元話題認(rèn)真閱讀寫作內(nèi)容要求，可獲得以下寫作信息：(1)體裁：說明文(2)人稱：第一人稱(3)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)提示：最好用上序數(shù)詞審題指導(dǎo)“W—H—W法”描寫“種植物”。本單元是關(guān)于種植物的寫作，可以從“種什么(what)”，“怎樣種(how)”和“為什么種(why)”來入手。寫作方法寫作模板W—H—W法種什么(what)怎樣種(how)為什么種(why)經(jīng)典詞句單詞hobby;seed;soil;step;fresh短語inone’sfreetime;havepatiencewith;cover...with...句子1.Herearesomesteps.2.It’spleasanttoplantflowers.Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketosharemyplantingexperiencewithyou.Ilikeplantingflowersinmyfreetime.Plantingflowersisaveryenjoyablehobbyandteachesmetohavepatiencewitheverything.范文賞析Buthowcanweplantaflower?Herearesomesteps.First,puttheseedinapotandcoveritwithgoodsoil.Second,wateriteveryday.Third,putitinthesunsothatitcangrowstrongandstayhealthy.It’spleasanttoplantflowers.Theycanbringusfreshairandmakeusrelaxed.That’sall.Thankyou!本文是一篇關(guān)于養(yǎng)花的文章。運(yùn)用了“W—H—W法”描寫“養(yǎng)花”。第二段點(diǎn)出養(yǎng)花；第三段描寫如何養(yǎng)花；第四段描寫為什么養(yǎng)花。文章前后呼應(yīng)，相得益彰。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)添彩點(diǎn)：①用first,second,third增強(qiáng)順序性、層次性和邏輯性。②一些高級(jí)短語和句式的運(yùn)用，為本文增色不少。如重點(diǎn)短語：inmyfreetime(在我的空閑時(shí)間),havepatiencewith...(對(duì)……有耐心)，stayhealthy(保持健康),makeusrelaxed(使我們放松)。重點(diǎn)句式：It’spleasanttoplantflowers.(養(yǎng)花令人愉快。)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenIcamebackhome,Momwas___________(water)thegarden.[盤錦]2.Whenspringcomes,thesnow,______________(appear).3.I___________(sudden)rememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.[包頭]4.Itrained___________(heavy)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.[青島]wateringdisappearssuddenlyheavily5.Theadvicewastoprove__________(value).6.LiMingisdigging__________(hole),becausehewantstoplanttreesinhisyard.7.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceis__________(cover)bywater.[中考·隨州]8.InChina,peoplein__________(north)areasusuallyeatnoodles,whilethoseinsouthernareaslikericebetter.valuableholescoverednorthern9.Washyour________(dirt)handsbeforemeals,oryouwillfeelilllater.10.Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthe________(large)oneintheworld?11.Alberthasneverbeen________(shy)aboutsharinghisopinionswithhisclassmates.12.Whenshesawthepoliceman,shecaughthisarm__________(tight).dirtylargestshytightly13.The________(live)thingsinnaturedependoneachother.14.WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardthem______________(discuss)the14thG20Summit.15.Itwillbecolderinthe___________(east)partofChinanextweek.livingdiscussingeastern二、單項(xiàng)選擇16.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity________ShanghaiTower.A.atthetopofB.onthebottomC.atthebottomofD.onthetop【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“你可以在上海中心大廈的頂端欣賞整個(gè)城市的美景”。atthetopof在……頂端，故選A。A17.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,________hundredsofothers.A.addtoB.comeupC.comealongD.alongwith【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“當(dāng)工廠倒閉的時(shí)候，她和其他幾百人一樣失去了工作”。addto增加；comeup發(fā)生；comealong跟隨；alongwith與……同樣地。故選D。D18.Goodbookshelpus________awholenewworld.A.turnupB.lookupC.getupD.openup【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“好的書籍幫助我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界”。turnup調(diào)高，放大；lookup查看；getup起床；openup打開。所以選D。D19.—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.—Thesecakes______withchocolate.Havesome,please.[玉林]A.arefilledB.filledC.fillD.arefilling【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在覺得有點(diǎn)餓了。——這些蛋糕里充滿了巧克力。吃一些吧”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即bedone。故選A。A20.Dannyischeckingeverythinginthecageto________hispetbirdlivescomfortablyinit.A.besureB.makesureC.feelsureD.seemsure【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“丹尼正在檢查籠子里的一切，以確保他的寵物鳥在籠子里生活得舒適”。makesure確保。分析句子可知，此處表示“確?！钡暮x。故選B。B21.Waterisoneofthe________humanneeds.Noonecanlivewithoutit.A.basicB.easyC.difficultD.largeA22.Imust________thatholewithaboard(木板)orsomeonemayfallintoitatnight.A.fillB.coverC.makeD.turnB23.—Howaboutthedrawing?—Itlooksgood.________,whodrewit?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Inaway【點(diǎn)撥】bytheway順便說說，順便問一下，符合語境。A24.—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A.largeB.largerC.morelargeD.thelargest【點(diǎn)撥】as...as意為“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。A25.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedis______todoit.Butthedooris______forhimtogothrough.A.enoughstrong;toonarrowB.toostrong;narrowenoughC.toostrong;enoughnarrowD.strongenough;toonarrowD三、連詞成句26.something,there,new,in,newspaper,today’s,is________________________________________________.27.write,your,page,name,atthetopof,the________________________________________________.28.Joe,turned,into,famous,has,a,singer________________________________________________.Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaperWriteyournameatthetopofthepageJoehasturnedintoafamoussinger29.I,ago,some,bread,baked,an,hour_______________________________________________.30.lookafter,holiday,mydog,please,during,my_______________________________________________.IbakedsomebreadanhouragoPleaselookaftermydogduringmyholiday四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或所給提示完成下面的短文。AAll________31(live)thingsonearthdependoneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan________32(turn)sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthe________33(soil)andair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsare___________34(importance)topeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour________35(basic)needs.Soweshouldplantplants.livingturnsoilimportantbasicTherearesomestepsforplanting.First,wemakeaholeandmakesureitisbigenoughtoholdtheroots________36theseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,________37(cover)ther