卷11-限時(shí)小卷沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(解析版)

小題仿真卷——模實(shí)戰(zhàn)，提速度【小題小卷】沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（解析版）專題11限時(shí)小卷難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘正確率：Passage1閱讀理解21-year-oldJasmineHarrisoncompletedthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallengein70days,3hoursand48minutes—anewworldrecordfortheyoungestfemaletorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Harrison,who’sfromNorthYorkshire,England,didn’thaveloadsofexperienceinrowinglongdistances.Inherchildhood,shecouldnotevendreamofsuchanambition.She’donlygottentheideathreeyearsearlierwhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua,teachingswimming,andsawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Talkingtoafamilymemberofayoungmanthathadjustcompletedit,Igottoknowjusthowamazingathingitwas.Ididn’tsay‘notachanceIwoulddothat,’butitwasmoreafactofwhynotdoit?”shesaid.Everyday,Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours,pushingher550-poundboatsheboughtwithsomemoneyacrosstheocean,coveringroughly90kilometers.Thejourneyleftherwithmuchtimeallbyherself,whichshesaidsheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingseveralwhales.Oneevenroseoutoftheoceanrightnexttoherboat.“I’mintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazing.”Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Thesecondtime,shehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Whenherfoodranout,shelivedoncookiesandchocolate.Inthefaceofgreathardshipandloneliness,shekeptgoing.OnFebruary20,2021,shereachedtheislandofAntigua—theendofthejourney.Shecelebratedherarrivalwithaburgerandfries.1.WhatmadeHarrisonparticipateinthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge?A.Herchildhoodhobbyanddream. B.Herexperienceofwatchingarace.C.Herswimmingteachingexperience. D.Herfamilymembers’encouragement.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison’soceantrip?A.Adventurous. B.Pleasant.C.Boring. D.Expensive.3.WhendidHarrisonbeginrowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?A.InNovember. B.InDecember.C.InJanuary. D.InFebruary.4.WhatcanwelearnfromHarrison’sstory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。21歲的英國(guó)人賈斯敏·哈里森(JasmineHarrison)完成了橫渡大西洋挑戰(zhàn)賽，成為最年輕的獨(dú)自橫渡大西洋的女性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She’donlygottentheideathreeyearsearlierwhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua,teachingswimming,andsawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.(三年前，她在安提瓜教游泳時(shí)，看了2017年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑戰(zhàn)賽的結(jié)束之后，才有了這個(gè)想法)”可知，哈里森觀看比賽的經(jīng)歷之后才有了參加該比賽的想法。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Thesecondtime,shehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Whenherfoodranout,shelivedoncookiesandchocolate.(她的船有兩次在夜里被巨浪掀翻。第二次，她的胳膊受了重傷。還有一次，她差點(diǎn)撞到一艘船。當(dāng)她的食物用完了，她就以餅干和巧克力為生)”可推斷，文章提到這些都說(shuō)明她的這次海上行程有冒險(xiǎn)性。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“21-year-oldJasmineHarrisoncompletedthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallengein70days,3hoursand48minutes(21歲的賈斯敏·哈里森以70天3小時(shí)48分鐘的時(shí)間完成了2020年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑戰(zhàn)賽)”和最后一段“OnFebruary20,2021,shereachedtheislandofAntigua—theendofthejourney.(2021年2月20日，她到達(dá)了安提瓜島——旅程的終點(diǎn))”可知，她可能是在2020年的12月份開(kāi)始出發(fā)的。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了21歲的賈斯敏?哈里森克服重重困難，完成了橫渡大西洋挑戰(zhàn)賽，創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄，成為獨(dú)自橫渡大西洋的最年輕的女性。要做到這一點(diǎn)，勇氣是必不可少的，因此D項(xiàng)“勇者無(wú)懼”最符合文意。故選D。Passage2短文改錯(cuò)OurclassorganizedtheoutdooractivitylastSunday.Fortystudentsparticipatedinthem.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofFuMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Alongtheway,wewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomeonefellbehind,andafewstudentswouldwalkbacktoofferinghelp.Abouttwohourslate,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithgreatlyjoy.Webenefitedalotoftheactivity.Notonlyitgetusclosetonatureandreduceourstress,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【答案】1.the→an

2.them→it

3.spirit→spirits

4.enjoy→enjoying

5.去掉and

6.offering→offer

7.late→later

8.greatly→great

9.of→from

10.only后加did【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者班里上周日組織的一次戶外活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：我們班在上周日組織了一次戶外活動(dòng)。泛指“一次戶外活動(dòng)”，且outdoor是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，用不定冠詞an，故the改為an。2.考查代詞。句意：我們四十個(gè)學(xué)生參加了這次活動(dòng)。指代上句的activity，用單數(shù)代詞，故them改為it。3.考查名詞。句意：上午8點(diǎn)，我們聚集在大青山腳下，興致勃勃地前往山頂。inhighspirits表示情緒高漲，故spirit改為spirits。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一路上我們聊天，唱歌，笑，享受新鮮的空氣和美麗的風(fēng)景。分析句子可知，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和enjoy之間沒(méi)有連詞，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“我們”和“享受”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故enjoy改為enjoying。5.考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)一些人落后了，其他人會(huì)來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，前后不是并列關(guān)系，故去掉and。6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)一些人落后了，其他人會(huì)來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的“為了”，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故offering改為offer。7.考查副詞。句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們都到達(dá)了山頂。late表示遲到，“之后”用later，“兩小時(shí)后”用twohourslater，故late改為later。8.考查形容詞。句意：沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，我們高興地跳著歡呼。形容詞修飾名詞，“開(kāi)心”greatjoy。故greatly改為great。9.考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)了很多的益處。benefitfrom表示從中受益。故of改為from。10.考查倒裝句。句意：它不僅讓我們接近自然，讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中得到放松，也促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。notonly位于句首，后面用部分倒裝，根據(jù)promoted可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故only后加did。Passage3語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___41___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___42___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___43___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___44___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___45___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___46___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___47___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___48___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___49___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare_____50_____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】41.celebration42.carries43.coming44.than45.decorated46.Certainly47.with48.tocare49.beautiful50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國(guó)新年的寓意。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)新年是一個(gè)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開(kāi)始。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為