安徽省合肥市第三十八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年度八年級第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.你現(xiàn)在拿到的這份試卷滿分為120分。你將有120分鐘的答題時間。2.這份試卷共有試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁，請你用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案寫在答題卡上。3.請認(rèn)真審題。考試結(jié)束，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。祝你考試成功！第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.B.C.2.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.3.WhenwilltheplanegettoBeijingintheafternoon?A.2:45.B.3:45C.4:45.4.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inatheater.II.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6.Whereisthenearestbank?A.Nearahotel.B.Closetoaschool.C.Nexttothefamousrestaurant.7.Whattimedoesthebankopen?A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At10a.m.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?AAtripforaweekendholiday.B.Aschooltrip.C.Afilm9.Wherewilltheyvisit?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.MountHuang.10.Whatkindofhotelwilltheylivein?A.Acheaphotel.B.Anexpensivehotel.C.Abusyhotel.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhathappenedtoBob’sfathertwoyearsago?A.Helosthisjob.B,Hefoundanewjob.C.Helostallhismoney.12.HowdoesBobgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Byunderground.C.Bybike.13.Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whydoeshehopetomakealotofmoneyinthenextfewyears?A.Becausehecantakehismothertothehospital.B.Becausehecanstayathome,C.Becausehecanstudyhard.15.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschooleveryday?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。LocationItisinthe16ofLondon,England.TravelIttakes70minutestogettocentralLondonby17.TerminalTerminalSixwill18soon.UseMorethan19airlinesusetheairportandplanestoflyfromHealthrowtootherplaces.PassengersEvery20morethan67millionpassengerstravelthroughHealthrow.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.KateandMarydosomereadingeveryafternoonto________theirChinese.A.complete B.suggest C.protect D.improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特和瑪麗每天下午讀些書來提高他們的中文?？疾閯釉~辨析。complete完成；suggest建議；protect保護(hù)；improve提高。根據(jù)“dosomereading”可知，讀書的目的是為了提高中文，故選D。2.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。給你。

考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。3.Don’tbeafraidofmaking________.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.A.mistakes B.conversations C.calls D.faces【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯誤。我們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西?？疾槊~辨析。mistakes錯誤；conversations會話；calls電話；faces臉。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，應(yīng)是從錯誤中學(xué)到很多，makemistakes犯錯，固定短語。故選A。4.―Whatdoyou________MyPeopleMyHomeland?—It’saninterestingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.lookup B.cheeron C.thinkof D.warmup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》怎么樣？——這是一部有趣的電影。我非常喜歡它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查閱；cheeron鼓勵；thinkof認(rèn)為；warmup熱身。根據(jù)“It’saninterestingmovie”可知，是詢問對這部電影的評價，用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkofsth.，故選C。5.________youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish,youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice.A.What B.Which C.Before D.If【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，可以向姚先生請教。考查詞匯辨析。What什么；Which哪個；Before在……之前；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“youhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish”是“youcanaskMr.Yaoforadvice”的假設(shè)條件，該句應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的的條件狀語從句。故選D。6.WeallknowthatMountHuangis________foritsbeautythanmanyothermountainsinChina.A.farther B.morefamous C.morepleased D.warmer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道，黃山以其美麗而聞名于中國其他許多山?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和形容詞辨析。farther更遠(yuǎn)的；morefamous更著名的；morepleased更滿意的；warmer更溫暖的。befamousfor“以……而聞名”，固定短語，根據(jù)“thanmanyothermountainsinChina.”可知，空處要用比較級。故選B。7.—Thistime,wemustworkhardtosolveourhealthproblem.—Iagree.________butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這次，我們必須努力解決我們的健康問題。——我同意。除了我們自己，沒有人能找到出路。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Iagree.…butweourselvescanfindawayout.”可知，認(rèn)同必須一起努力才能解決問題，也就是沒有人能單獨(dú)找到出路，故選B。8.—Excuseme,lookatthesign“Noshouting”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.amnotseeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，請看那塊“禁止喧嘩”的牌子。——對不起，我之前沒看到?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatthesign‘Noshouting‘’”和答語“Sorry,I...it”可知，應(yīng)是對方提醒之前沒有看到，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故選B。9.Thechildrenfailedthefootballmatch________becausetheywereverycareless.A.naturally B.mainly C.loudly D.magically【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們足球賽失敗主要是因?yàn)樗麄兲中牧?。考查副詞辨析。naturally自然地；mainly主要地；loudly大聲地；magically用魔法地。根據(jù)“becausetheywereverycareless”可知，此處指孩子們比賽失敗主要是因?yàn)樘中?。故選B。10.Myparentsaskedmeto________mysisterwithherschoolwork.A.talk B.share C.offer D.help【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母要我?guī)椭颐妹米龉φn。考查動詞辨析。talk談?wù)摚籹hare分享；offer提供；help幫助。根據(jù)“...mysisterwithherschoolwork”可知，應(yīng)是幫助妹妹做功課，helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowpeopleliketotravelallovertheworldwhentheyarefree.Thefastestwayoftravellingisby___11___.Butplaneticketsareveryexpensive.Travellingbytrainis___12___thanbyplane,butitischeaper.Moderntrainshave___13___seats.Theymakethe___14___happier.Some___15___liketotravelbyship.Therearelargeships.Shipsarenotso___16___astrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyshipisa(n)___17___waytospendaholiday.Manypeoplehaveacar.Theyliketotravelbycar.Theycanmake___18___ownplans.They___19___traveltoanyplacetheylike.Theycanstopiftheywant.Thatis___20___travellingbycarispopular.11.A.coach B.train C.underground D.plane12.A.hotter B.easier C.slower D.worse13.A.noisy B.comfortable C.strange D.traditional14.A.island B.key C.letter D.trip15.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.people16.A.wild B.fast C.clean D.small17.A.interesting B.bad C.safe D.difficult18.A.his B.their C.her D.its19.A.must B.can C.should D.need20.A.when B.how C.why D.where【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要講述飛機(jī)、火車、輪船以及自駕的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】句意：旅游最快的方式就是乘飛機(jī)。coach教練；train火車；underground地鐵；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Butplaneticketsareveryexpensive”可知，飛機(jī)票貴，所以空處應(yīng)填乘飛機(jī)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比飛機(jī)慢，但它更便宜。hotter更熱的；easier容易的；slower更慢的；worse更差的。根據(jù)常識可知，火車比飛機(jī)慢，但便宜，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代的火車有舒服的座椅。noisy吵鬧的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Moderntrains...seats”可知，現(xiàn)代火車的座位應(yīng)該是舒服的，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：它們使旅行更愉快。island島；key鑰匙；letter信件；trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“Travellingbytrain”可知，此處指是旅行更愉快。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：一些人喜歡坐船旅行。teachers老師；workers工人；students學(xué)生；people人們。根據(jù)上文“Nowpeoplelike...”可知，此處指“一些人”，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：船沒有飛機(jī)或者火車快，但坐船旅行是一種有趣的度假方式。wild野生的；fast快的；clean干凈的；small小的。根據(jù)notso...as...可知，意為“不如”，根據(jù)常識可知，輪船沒有飛機(jī)和火車快，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：船沒有飛機(jī)或者火車快，但坐船旅行是一種有趣的度假方式。interesting有趣的；bad壞的；safe安全的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)but可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面講缺點(diǎn)，后面要講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，且根據(jù)holiday可知，此處指有趣的度假方式，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他們可以制定自己的計劃。his他的；their他們的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)主語they可知，前后人稱保持一致，要用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他們可以到任何他們喜歡的地方旅行。must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Theycanmake...ownplans.”和“Theycanstopiftheywant”可知，他們可以去任何他們喜歡的地方旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那就是為什么駕車旅行更受歡迎的原因。when當(dāng)……時候；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Theycanmake...ownplans.Ttoanyplacetheylike.Theycanstopiftheywant.”可知，此處講的是開車受歡迎的原因，故選C。BJeanieisthemostbeautifulofmyclassmates.Whenshefirstcametomyclass,almosteverybodyliked___21___.Butnowthingsaredifferent.Shehasnofriends,becauseshealways___22___others.“Jakeisfunnyinthebigjacket.Sallyisfunnierbecausesheistoo___23___,andshemaybeover70kg,Tonyisthefunniest.Lookathishair”JeanieandIweregoodfriendsinthepast.Iknewshewasmean（刻薄的）sometimes,butdidn’t___24___aslongas（只要）shewasgood.___25___,onethingmademechangemymind.OnedayIwantedto___26___Jeanie.SoIwenttoherhouseanddidn’ttellherbeforethat.Youknowwhat?ThereI___27___hertalkingtosomeoneonthephoneaboutme.“Aliceisdifficult,Idon’tlikeherthatmuch.”Ididn’tknowJeaniewasalsomeantome!Iranback___28___quickly.Momwascookinginthekitchen.Itoldhereverything.Shesaid,“Jeaniehasgood___29___,butsheistoomean.Ifyoustaywithherforlong,youwillbeapersonlikeher.”IknewwhatIshoulddo.Fromthenon,I___30___Jeanie.21.A.him B.it C.her D.me22.A.smilesat B.shoutsat C.laughsat D.looksat23.A.short B.serious C.fat D.healthy24.A.care B.show C.know D.like25.A.Still B.However C.Also D.Especially26.A.forget B.surprise C.win D.miss27.A.saw B.suggested C.stopped D.heard28.A.office B.room C.classroom D.home29.A.grades B.mind C.looks D.advice30.A.stayedawayfrom B.gotdifferentfrom C.playedwith D.agreedwith【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者同學(xué)Jeanie雖然是班級里最漂亮的女孩，但她非常刻薄，喜歡嘲笑別人，作者聽從了媽媽的建議，不想讓自己也變成她那樣的人，以后再也不跟她一起玩了。【21題詳解】句意：幾乎每個人都喜歡她。him他；it它；her她；me我。此空指代前文提到的Jeanie，女性，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗偸浅靶e人。smilesat朝……微笑；shoutsat朝……大喊；laughsat嘲笑；looksat看。根據(jù)“Jakeisfunnyinthebigjacket.Sallyisfunnierbecausesheistoo…”可知，她總是嘲笑別人，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：莎莉更搞笑，因?yàn)樗至?。short矮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“shemaybeover70kg”可知，她太胖了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道她有時很刻薄，但只要她是好人，我就不在乎。care在乎；show顯示；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“aslongas（只要）shewasgood”可知，只要她是一個好人就不在乎她刻薄這件事，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，一件事改變了我的想法。still仍然；however然而；also也；especially尤其。根據(jù)“onethingmademechangemymind”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：一天我想給Jeanie驚喜。forget忘記；surprise驚喜；win贏得；miss錯過。根據(jù)“SoIwenttoherhouseanddidn’ttellherbeforethat”可知，想給她一個驚喜，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在那里，我聽到她在電話里和別人談?wù)撐?。saw看見；suggested建議；stopped停止；heard聽見。根據(jù)“hertalkingtosomeoneonthephoneaboutme”可知，聽到了在電話里談?wù)撟髡?，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我立刻跑回家。office辦公室；room房間；classroom教室；home家。根據(jù)“Momwascookinginthekitchen”可知，聽到了這些跑回了家，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Jeanie長得很好看。grades成績；mind思想；looks長相；advice建議。根據(jù)“Jeanieisthemostbeautifulofmyclassmates”可知，她長得好看，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：從那時起，我就遠(yuǎn)離了Jeanie。stayedawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)；gotdifferentfrom與……不同；playedwith與……玩耍；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Ifyoustaywithherforlong,youwillbeapersonlikeher”可知，聽了媽媽的建議，作者遠(yuǎn)離了Jeanie，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。Julie:DidyoulikethesingingcompetitionlastSaturday,Anna?Anna:Oh,___31___.Nellsangsowell.Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNell.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:___32___.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNell.Anna:Yes.___33___.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,___34___.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Julie:___35___.IhadgreatfunlastSaturday.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Anna:It’stimeforclass.Goodbye.Julie:Bye.A.Everyonewantstowin.B.Yesitis.C.Itwasfantastic.D.Theonewithshorthairandbigeyes.E.Ithinkitwasterrible.F.Iagreewithyou.G.ButNelldancedbetterthanLisa.【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.A35.F【解析】【分析】本文是安娜和朱莉兩人之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撋现芰e行的歌唱比賽?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“DidyoulikethesingingcompetitionlastSaturday,Anna?…Nellsangsowell.”可知，此處是安娜介紹自己對上周六歌唱比賽的評價，且評價是積極的；故“它太精彩了”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whichonewasLisa?”可知，此處介紹麗薩的外貌特征；故“短發(fā)大眼睛的那個”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNell.”可知，此處是麗薩和內(nèi)爾兩人在歌唱比賽時的比較；故“但是內(nèi)爾跳得比麗薩好”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisareallywantedtowin”可知，此處介紹比賽時每個人都想贏；故“每個人都想贏”符合語境。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.…IhadgreatfunlastSaturday.Icanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，安娜認(rèn)為比賽時最重要的事情是學(xué)到新的東西并且玩得開心，朱莉?qū)Υ吮硎菊J(rèn)同；故“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選F。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeus?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Afewyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlymanwhohaveduties,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental（父母的）love.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrandowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.36.Aftertheheavyrain,themotherdogswamtotheisland________.A.tolookforfood B.tofeedherbabies C.tomovesomepeople D.tocarrythingstoherowner37.Thescientistfoundchimpanzees________.A.caredforthehurtorlostones B.oftenleftforafarplaceC.alwaysstayedinthesameplace D.didn’tcareabouteachother38.Thetwobirdsrandownandtookthelittleoneawaybecause________.A.theydidn’tliketheirbaby B.theywerenotkindenoughC.theywantedtoteachtheirbaby D.theywantedtosavetheirbaby【答案】36.B37.A38.D【解析】【分析】文章通過狗媽媽游河喂它的寶寶，大猩猩照顧受傷和迷路的猩猩以及成都兩只鳥媽媽勇救落在街道中央的小鳥這樣的三個故事，表明動物和人類是一樣的，父母對孩子的偉大的愛，至情至理，讓人深受感動。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies”可知狗游到小島是為了喂它的寶寶，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost”可知黑猩猩也能照顧受傷的或者迷路的黑猩猩，故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrandowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws”可知，兩只鳥沖下來，是因?yàn)橄刖人鼈兊膶殞殻蔬xD。BDearJim,Youwanttoknowaboutmyfreetimeactivities（活動）.Idon’thavemuchfreetime.I’mastudent,andIalsohaveapart-timejob.ButifIhavesomefreetime,Iusuallyplaysports,listentomusicorgoonatrip.Iloveplayingsportsinmyfreetime.Ilikealmostallkindsofsports,suchasfootball,basketballandswimming.ButIdon’tliketennis.Also,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Itisrelaxing.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.IamreallyafanofBryanAdams,BackstreetBoys,RihannaandChrisBrown.Finally,Ialsolikegoingontrips.Therearemanybeautifulplacesinmycountry.ButIreallywanttovisittheforestsandmountains.Theyaremyfavouriteplaces,becauseeverythingthereispeaceful（安靜的）.Also,Icanpractisedrawingthere.Ioftendrawmountains,treesandanimals.Yours,Jack39.Theunderlinedword“part-time”means“________”inthepassage.A.忙碌的 B.清閑的 C.全職的 D.兼職的40.Jackthinkslisteningtomusicis________.A.surprising B.tiring C.relaxing D.exciting41.What’sJack’sfavouriteplaces?AForestsandmountains. B.Museumsandforests. C.Mountainsandzoos. D.Museumsandzoos.【答案】39.D40.C41.A【解析】【分析】本文是Jack寫信給Jim一封信，介紹自己在空余時間所做的活動都有哪些。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mastudent,andIalsohaveapart-timejob.”可推斷，學(xué)生做的應(yīng)該是兼職工作，劃線單詞表示“兼職的”。故選D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Itisrelaxing.”可知，Jack覺得聽音樂讓人很放松。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIreallywanttovisittheforestsandmountains.Theyaremyfavouriteplaces”可知，Jack最喜歡的地方是森林和大山。故選A。CThereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.Englishisoneofthem.PeopleuseitinEnglandandtheUSAastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasaforeignlanguage.Millionsofpeoplearetryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.Haveyouevernoticedads(廣告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,orgiveyourmoneyback…”“Easyandfunny”“Ourrecordsandtapeshelpyoumaster(掌握)Englishinamonth.”O(jiān)fcourse,itneverhappenedquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedour-ownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.42.Howmanylanguagesareveryimportantintheworld?A.Few B.Afew C.Many D.Little43.WhichcountriesuseEnglishastheirownlanguage?A.ChinaandFrance B.JapanandItaly C.GermanyandFrance D.EnglandandAmerica44.Whichlanguageiseasytolearn?A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Themothertongue【答案】42.B43.D44.D【解析】【分析】英語作為世界上為數(shù)不多的重要的語言之一，究竟是容易學(xué)還是難學(xué)。文章給出了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonlyafewofthemareveryimportant.”可知，世界上只有少數(shù)語言是非常重要的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleuseitinEnglandandtheUSAastheirownlanguage.”可知，美國和英國使用英語作為母語。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.”可知，母語很容易學(xué)。故選D。DNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayrunson.therailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.45.Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five46.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________.A.bypublicbus B.bysubway C.bytaxi D.byprivatecar47.Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A.It’scheap,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.B.It’sexpensiveandslow.C.It’sexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.D.It’scheapandfast.48.FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________.A.thereisno“rushhour”from9amto4pm B.trafficisheavyatnoonC.mostpeoplehavelunchathome D.peoplegotoworkorschoolat9am【答案】45.C46.B47.C48.A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了在紐約人們出行的交通方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.”可知，文中提到了四種交通方式。故選C。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知，乘坐地鐵是最快的方式。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.”可知，出租車很貴，但它會帶你去你想去的地方。如果交通擁擠，出租車也會很慢。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn’tthe“rushhour”.”可知，早上9點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)不是高峰期。故選A。ETheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor,Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookafterafamilywithsevenchildren.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.MrVonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp,died.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried（結(jié)婚）.49.DoReMiis________.A.amovie B.asong C.afilm D.aplay50.Thechildrencityandshouteverydaybecause________.A.MrVonTrappfeelslonely B.Mariacomestotheirhomeandthechildrendon’tlikeherC.MrsVonTrappoftenbecomesangry D.MrsVonTrappdiedandnoonecaresforthem51.HowdoesMariacheerthechildrenup?A.Shebuysmanygoodthingsforthem. B.Sheteachesthemtowriteandread.C.ShelooksafterMrVonTrappsocarefullythattheygetmarried. D.Sheteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformfunnyplays.52.Thestoryhasa(n)________ending（結(jié)局）.A.happy B.ill C.sad D.angry【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個美國很受歡迎的電影——《音樂之聲》，介紹了電影的主要內(nèi)容?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.”可知，DoReMi是一首歌。故選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,MrsVonTrapp,died.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.”可知，孩子們哭喊是因?yàn)镸rsVonTrapp死了，沒人照顧他們。故選D。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.”可知，瑪麗亞經(jīng)常教他們唱生動活潑的歌曲，表演短小有趣的戲劇，這使孩子們高興起來。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMrVonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried（結(jié)婚）.”可知，這個故事的結(jié)局很圓滿，以幸福結(jié)尾，故選A。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoDashuMountainontheNationalDay.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedtorainalittlesowetriedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedover20minutesforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneyandheforgottotakehismobilephonesoweonlyhadsomericeandvegetables.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwashungry.53.WhatdidthewriterandthefatherdecidetodoontheNationalDay?（不超過15詞）___________________________54.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyreachedthetopofthehill?（不超過5詞）___________________________55.Whydidthefoodtastegreat?（不超過5詞）___________________________【答案】53TheydecidedtogotoDashuMountain(ontheNationalDay).54.Itwasrainingreallyhard.55.Becausethewriterwashungry.【解析】【分析】本文講述的是作者和爸爸去爬山的經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoDashuMountainontheNationalDay.”可知，作者和爸爸決定國慶節(jié)去大樹山。故填TheydecidedtogotoDashuMountain(ontheNationalDay).【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard”可知，他們到達(dá)山頂時，雨下得很大。故填I(lǐng)twasrainingreallyhard.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwashungry.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡唣I了，所以覺得食物很好吃。故填B