中考題型分類突破 題型八 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點04 綜合型閱讀（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12中考題型分類突破題型八任務(wù)型閱讀考點04綜合型閱讀類型一說明文Passage1Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’importanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?________________________________2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?_________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。5.______________________________________________________________Passage2ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(濕度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto___________________________.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’s______________________________oftheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand______________.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan______________.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___________________________________________.Passage3Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.1Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！1.What’stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool？2.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10詞）3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.4.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage？（至少2條）5.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.Passage4Puberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（過程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（責任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也會迅速地改變.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy’s.Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：，2.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：3.文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：4.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：；5.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：；Passage5Theplaytakesplaceinatypical（經(jīng)典的）,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularinChina.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；2.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：.3.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；4.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.5.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：類型二記敘文Passage1(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed(1)________time.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’bomesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers(2)________.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)1.在（1）和（2）處填上適當?shù)脑~(1)______，(2),_________。2.寫出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.的同義句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwe__________________.3.將文中（3）處的句子翻譯成英語。_________________________________.4.在文中找出daily的同義詞________，central的名詞_________.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Passage2LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.1.從A.、B、C中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②__________________ 2.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?__________________.A.Inaguidebook. B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook. D.Innewspapers.3.請將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed‘familyloveroom’inthepolicestation.”譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________4.MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.5.請用至少兩個英文形容詞來評價“LiaoYifeng”.____________________________________________________________________Passage3ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（職員）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,00dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff(償清)thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)2.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)3.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)4.從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的短語。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.5.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.Passage4LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（碩士學位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.1.HowoldisLeiHaiwei?2.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?3.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?4．把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。5．給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。Passage5Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing".LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(銅牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake-makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal-winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.74.SomeonesaidthatthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld.Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.“Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit"75.他希望能通過他讓人們更多地了解中國。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?__________________________________________________2.WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?__________________________________________________3.IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?__________________________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________類型三議論文Passage1“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(職業(yè))asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①__________________________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②_____________________________Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.1.選擇最佳句子補全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項是多余的。（2分）A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch2.回答問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3.將劃線句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________4.用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過15個單詞。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________Passage2Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.①Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個問題并使我們的城市更美麗。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.6.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?8.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?9.將畫線①處譯為中文。10.將畫線②處譯為英文。Passage3Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thelevelofourlifehasimproved.Wehaveallkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.However,weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,plentyoffoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(數(shù)量)offoodwasteChinesecustomersisincreasingfast.Soourcountryisbeingencouragedtopreventwastingfood.Thus,whatshouldChinesecustomersdotostopfoodwaste?Keepakitchendiary.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoisstopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.Buyonlywhatweneed.Weshouldaskforsmalleronesinthesupermarket.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehave_______buyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.Developthehabitof_____food.Chinesecustomersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowheneatingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodinthemenuifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出處所填單詞。（每空限填一詞）1.___________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。2.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome._________________________________________________________________________.任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。3.________________________________________________________________________.任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。4.Whyarepeopleinourcountryencouragedtostopwastingfood?____________________________________________________.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________.Passage4arelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.事實上，人人生而平等。candowhatothersdo.classmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(3)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointoftodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.請寫出(1)句中下劃線部分意思相近的短語。_____________________________________.2.請將(2)句譯成英文。_____________________________________.3.請在(3)處填入一個合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞。______________________________________.4.請將(4)句翻譯成中文。______________________________________.themainideaofthispassage?______________________________________Passage5Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,wecanalsoanalyze(分析)textstolearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetexts.Onewaywecandothisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.Usuallythethemeofatextisn’ttolddirectly,youhavetouseclues(線索)inthetexttofinditout.83Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,butitmightbeanideasuchas“Friendshipisimportant.”Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinastory.Howcanwefindoutthethemeofatext?Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.Readthroughthewholetext.Usuallycharacterschangeasthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmightnotbetrueattheend!Forthisreason,youneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.Findouttheclue.Afterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemgetsolved?Howdidthecharacter(s)change?Whatdidthecharacter(s)learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.Getthebigidea.Readagainforthewriter’spurposeofthetextbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot(情節(jié))aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearnthe