2025年外研銜接版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研銜接版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷451考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosethecontroloverhiscar.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2、AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostinfluentialworksbecauseitoffersan______intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.A.inspirationB.inspectionC.innovationD.insight3、Collegegraduatesarecaughtinan______situationbetweenalackofjobsiftheyleaveanda___________onhighereducationiftheystay.A.annoying;promiseB.annoying;squeezeC.annoyed;burdenD.annoyed;passion4、Youhavereachedastage_________youeitherfollowyourheartorlistentoyourdad.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and5、Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______mostimpressedthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what6、Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwhatoccasionsshehastoattend.A.especialB.specialC.particularD.unique評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)7、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共4分)10、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共4分)12、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠渲行薷摹?/p>

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在加詞符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤；多改不計(jì)分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)(共1題，共3分)13、根據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文；并注意高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用。

假定你是李華；你校的交換生Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦“校園文化節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)Tom去體驗(yàn)編織藝術(shù)。

DearTom,____(來(lái)好消息了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.____(我們不僅能夠欣賞到許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品,從桌椅到各種裝飾品不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary____(有關(guān)的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.Inaddition,____(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabout____(如何促進(jìn)編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展),____(在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.____(我多么希望你能考慮一下我的邀請(qǐng)啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀選擇(共2題，共14分)14、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.15、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他開(kāi)得太快，以致于陷入危險(xiǎn)境地，很可能失去對(duì)汽車的控制。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞situation后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺主要成分，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《清明上河圖》是最具影響力的作品之一，因?yàn)樗屓藗兩钊肓私饬?2世紀(jì)中國(guó)的生活。A.inspiration靈感；B.inspection檢查；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.insight了解。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ifeinChinainthe12thcentury”可知，此處表示“解了12世紀(jì)中國(guó)的生活”，insight符合句意。故選D。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生陷入了一種令人煩惱的境況：如果離開(kāi)學(xué)校他們找不到工作；如果留下來(lái)就要面臨更高學(xué)歷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.annoying令人煩惱的；promise諾言，承諾，跡象；B.annoying令人煩惱的；squeeze擠壓，擠，拮據(jù)；C.annoyed惱怒的；burden負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；D.annoyed惱怒的；passion熱情。第一空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞situation，形容詞annoying“令人煩惱的”符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，第二空指面臨更高學(xué)歷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，擠身于更高一級(jí)的教育，用squeeze“擠進(jìn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你已經(jīng)到了要么聽(tīng)從自己內(nèi)心，要么聽(tīng)爸爸的話的階段。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞stage，故用where。故選C。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們談?wù)摻o他們印象最深的人和事。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thepersonsandthings，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又因先行詞既有人又有物，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)穿著非常講究，這取決于她要出席什么場(chǎng)合。A.especial特別的；B.special專業(yè)的，特殊的；C.particular尤其的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。句中beparticularabout為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)挑剔，對(duì)講究”，符合句意。故選C。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinp