福建省南平市山下中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

福建省南平市山下中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：C略2.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis

.A.hasbeenpainted

B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted

D.willbepainted參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請不要進入房間，因為它正在被粉刷。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，“房間”和“粉刷”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。3.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly，是一個表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly....when....意為“一...就...”，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前，時態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】請先看一道題：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝—-用一般問句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他從不遲到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一點也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我決不會再去那兒了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到車站，火車就開動了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他們在教室沒看到幾個學(xué)生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我從未對他說過一句話。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。4.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup參考答案：C5.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch．

—____Theyservefood24hoursaday．

A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime．

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!參考答案：B略6.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.

A．Thereisnopoint

B．Thereisnoneed

C．Itisnowonder

D．Itisnoway參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為：他三天時間都沒有睡覺了，難怪他這么的筋疲力盡。句型Itisnowonder的意思為“難怪；……不足為奇的”；Thereisnopoint的意思為“……沒有用的；……沒有意圖的”；Thereisnoneed的意思為“……沒有必要的”；Itisnoway的意思為“不可能”。根據(jù)句子的意思正確答案為C。7.---Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?----Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage____toyourfamily?

A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：C8.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the參考答案：B9.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：A略10.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrapped參考答案：A11.Iregret_____Amyhasliverfailure.Sheregrets_____thoseweight-losspills.A.totell;taking

B.totell;totake

C.telling;taking

D.telling;totake參考答案：A12.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：A略13.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next參考答案：D14.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction

companywillbefined.

A.completed

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C15.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase參考答案：C16.Ihavefoundthatitisacommonmistaketo“overtalk”when______.A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewedC.interviewing

D.tointerview參考答案：B17.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D二、完型填空18.AFather'sLove

Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwho

41

thefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome;she’dhavealistofthingswe’ddonewrongandhe’dscoldusaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleacandybar,he

42

metakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthat

I’dpayforit.ButitwasMomwho43 Iwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothe44

.Dadpulledthecar45uptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhentheyaskedhimtomoveitsayingthespacewas46foremergencyvehicles,Heshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortof47

.Hejust48

himselfinblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿）.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlookthroughpicturealbums,peoplealwaysask,“WhatdoesyourDadlooklike?”“Whoknows?Hewasalwaysrunningaroundwiththecameratakingeveryoneelse’spicture.I49 haveathousandpicturesofMomandmesmilingtogether.”

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.Itoldhimnotto50,buthesaiditwastime.51

IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthe52

heroff.Iwasso53thatIshoutedathim,gotrightbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassedandjust

54

.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthow55

hislawn(草坪）looked

56

Iwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverI57

home,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,58

healwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmother.”WhenIgotmarried,itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnose59andlefttheroom.Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…Isitpossibleheshoweditanddidn’t60it?

41.A.putB.supportedC.heldD.gathered42.A.helpedB.punishedC.awardedD.made43.A.understoodB.knewC.respondedD.admitted44.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.car45.A.rightB.alongC.simplyD.afterwards46.A.preservedB.reservedC.replacedD.attached47.A.outofdateB.outofbreathC.outofplaceD.outofmind48.A.devotedB.admiredC.performedD.drowned49.A.willB.canC.mayD.must50.A.breakitupB.setitoffC.letitgoD.takeitapart51.A.AttheendB.AsaresultC.AsamatteroffactD.Asyouknow52.A.wipedB.remindedC.wavedD.prevented53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.fierceD.mad54.A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD.smiled55.A.attractiveB.secureC.originalD.valuable56.

A.asthoughB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat57.A.missedB.belongedC.removedD.called58.

A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD.and59.A.secretlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly60.A.recognizeB.deserveC.remindD.express

參考答案：CDACA BCDDC BCDDA BDBBA三、閱讀理解19.Acontroversialnewstudyhasclaimedthatmenreallyaremoreintelligentthanwomen．Thestudyconcludedthatmen’sIQsarealmostfourpointshigherthanwomen’s.British-bornresearcherJohnPhilippeRustonsaysthefindingcouldexplainwhysofewwomenmakeittothetopintheworkplace.Heclaimsthe“glassceiling”phenomenonisprobablyduetoinferior(差的)intelligence，ratherthanlackofopportunity.TheUniversityofWesternOntariopsychologistreachedhisconclusionafterscrutinizingtheresultsofuniversityabilityteststakenby100,000studentsaged17and18ofbothsexes.Afocusonthefactorssuchastheabilitytoquicklygraspacomplexconcept，verbalreasoningskillsandcreativity―someofthekeyfactorsofintelligence―showedthemaleteenagershadIQsthatwereanaverageof3.63pointshigher.TheaveragepersonhasanIQaround100.Thefindings，whichheldtrue(適合)forallclassesandlevelsofeducation,overturn(推翻)100-yearopinionthatmenandwomenaveragethesameingeneralmentalability.Theyalsoconflictwithevidencethatgirlsdobetterinschoolexamsthanboys.ButProfessorRustonargues