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《英語專業(yè)導(dǎo)論》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan2、—Sorry,Ididn’thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworks D.hadneverworked3、It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.A.havingtold B.telling C.totell D.tohavetold4、_______progressitis,youcan’tstopmovingforward.A.WhatevergreatB.HowevergreatC.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata5、Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a6、Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough7、I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinking D.hadthought8、AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork9、—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind10、Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthatthey__________takecandyfromstrangers.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.daren't第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhemovedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof.Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.TheSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswereplayingtheAtlantaBraves.IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthetrunk.AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinglumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.“Dad,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’swatchthegame.They’reonlydownbyarun.”Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe,too,foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-sonmoment.WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset.There,wefoundtheCardslosing3—1.“Oh,”hesaid,“they’redowntworuns.”Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt.“Ithoughttheywerecomingback.”“That’sfine,”Isaid,wantingsomuchtostringthismoment.“Let’swatchanyway.”TheCardsgottobatlast.Firstasingle,andthenanother.Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting.WhenDavidEcksteinparkedthethirdpitch(投球)intotheseats,weweretransformed,jumpingupanddown.That’swhenthemagicmomentcame.Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame,somethingwehaddonemanytimestogetherbefore.Thenheleft.ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege.Butthismomentofjoymixedwithsadnessmadetheday,thetripandourlifeseemsoright.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?A.ThevictoryofAtlanta.B.Theworkdoneforhisson.C.Thetimespentwithhisson.D.Thememoryofthepasttime.3、Whydidtheauthor’ssonleavehome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Toplayagame.D.Togoonavacation.BInmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinterestedinthefutureinarchaeologythemselves,we’vebeenonsomegreatdigstogetherandtheylovewhatwedobecausetheygettotravelwithus.Lastsummer,wetookthemtoLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica,inthehighareasoftheAndesmountainrange.MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.There’sverylittlerainandit’ssodrythateverythingiskeptasitwas.Inanoldhouse,wheretheownerusedtostoregoodsfromtheshipsthatcamein,Ipickedupa700-year-oldmatinfrontofthehouseandthere,underit,afterallthattime,wasthehousekeywiththeowner’snamecarvedonit.Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”1、WhileworkinginEgypt,whatdidthewriterfindsointeresting?A.Thatpeoplefromdifferentcenturiescanbesosimilar.B.Thefactthatthedoormatwasinsuchgoodcondition.C.Thewaythepeoplemanagedtoliveinsuchadryplace.D.Thattherehadbeensomuchtradeinthatarea.2、Whichentrywillthewriterprobablymakeinhisdiary?A.Turkmenistanisinteresting.I’mthefirstAmericantocomeherebutI’mgladthisismylasttripaway.B.Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.C.Iwishmychildrenweren’tmoreinterestedinarchaeologyandwouldnotworkhardintheopenliketheirparents.D.It’snearlydarkbutRaphael’sstillbusydigginginthatoldhouse.Hecanbeveryannoying.Hethinkshe’sthemostimportantpersonhere.3、Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribethelifeofanarchaeologistheadmires.B.Topersuadepeopletotakeuparchaeologyasacareer.C.Toexplainwhatheenjoysaboutbeinganarchaeologist.D.Toshowhowarchaeologistswork.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall1placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant2somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe3ofseeingthisfirsthandona4.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso5atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome6experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams7trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her8didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I9seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,10stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe11betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey12fortheirSundaygame,theywere13different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad14thedaybeforeintotheir15.Theyplayedaggressivelyand16scoredagoal.It17methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat18momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.19isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe20whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1、A.public B.traditional C.official D.special2、A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends3、A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance4、A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square5、A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched6、A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical7、A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better8、A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team9、A.imagined B.hated C.a(chǎn)voided D.missed10、A.if B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s11、A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers12、A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned13、A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely14、A.seen B.known C.heard D.read15、A.styles B.training C.game D.rules16、A.even B.still C.seldom D.a(chǎn)gain17、A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned18、A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning19、A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest20、A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.a(chǎn)ppliedto第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOct21,2018China'srestaurantchain1.(serve)ShaxianCountysnacks(小吃)openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates,butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe2.(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,thenewly﹣openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,3.(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant,itputs4.(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome5.greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds(味蕾)."Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious6.notexpensive,that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks."saidLinLiju,investoroftheShaxianDelicacies.7.(adapt)tothetasteofforeigners,theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe8.(tradition)productionskills,butalsomademanyimprovements.Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice,theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan9.(annual).Actually,theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood10.islovedbyforeigners.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的
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