Unit4Why+don't+you+talk+to+your+parents+知識清單+2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？詞形變換：communicate(v.)_________________(n.交流，溝通)press(v.)--_________(n.壓力)competition(n.)--_______________(v.競爭)type(n.類型)--_________(adj.典型的)develop(v.)—______________(n.發(fā)展)usually(adv.)--__________(adj.尋常的)二.重點短語:1.hangout_________2.surprisesb._________3.翻看；檢查；瀏覽；__________4.givesth.backtosb.__________5.生某人的氣_____________________6.abigdeal___________7.成功地發(fā)展;解決__________8.和某人相處（得好）_________________9.hangover_________10.benice/friendly/kindtosb.________________11.和某人交流__________________12.haveafightwithsb._______________13.not…anymore____________14.copyone’shomework___________15.和某人競爭____________________16.beoneself__________17.pushsb.hard__________________18.giveone’sopinion_________________19.把…和…比較__________20.inone’sopinion_______________21.刪除________________三．重要知識點：Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀俊窘馕觥肯驅(qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh：Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whatabout_________sth?=Howabout____________sth?….怎么樣？(2)Wouldyoumind_________sth？你介意做某事嗎？(3)Let’s_________sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/I_________sth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetter(not)_________sth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyouplease_________sth請你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyoulike_________sth?你想去做某事嗎？【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意Thatsoundsgood.◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……練一練：【天津】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Thankyou

C.Sorrytohearthat

D.Soundsgreat【四川】—It’saniceday,isn’tit?

—Yes.

______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’t

C.WhataboutIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析】(1)toomany+__________:“許多”toomanypeople(2)toomuch+__________名詞:“許多”toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+__________詞:“太…”muchtoocold【德州】—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten__tonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooMyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.【解析】allowsb.___________sth允許某人做某事allow__________sth允許做某事練一練：①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.4.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的Hiselderbrotherisill.Eg:My______brotheristwoyears_____thanI.(old)【解析2】benicetosb.對某人友好=befriendlytosb.=begoodtosb.Eg:Mybrother_____________________me.我哥哥對我很好。5.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥縭efuse=saynotosb.v拒絕refuse___________sth拒絕去做某事=1\*GB3①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()=2\*GB3②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello6.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他卻想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜?！窘馕?】instead代替，反而(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在_____或_____,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在________，后面一般接名詞、代詞、動名詞。練一練：Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【江蘇】We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either B.however C.yet D.insteadLeewasillsoIwent____________.李病了，所以我去替了?！窘馕?】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一，無論【甘肅】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無論什么）7.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.【解析】offerv主動提供(1)offer___________sth主動提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=____________________主動提供給某人某物【萊蕪】 Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought8.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?【解析】communicatev交流communicationn交流；溝通communicate________sb.和某人交流()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating9.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.【解析】explain解釋；說明→explanationn解釋；說明explainsth______sb.向某人解釋某事explain_______sbsth給某人解釋某事【江蘇】Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解釋)things______us.10.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我?！窘馕觥縭eturn⑴v歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givesth._______tosb.把......還給......⑵v回來；返回=come/getback【浙江】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(歸還）ittome.11.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家?！窘馕觥縏heTaylors泰勒一家在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，謂語用_________數(shù)形式?！緩V東】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.TheTheBlacksusually___________(go)tothelibraryonweekends.12.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.【解析】cutout刪除；刪去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切斷,切除()You'dbetter_________thatsentence．你最好把那個句子刪掉。A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff13.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大。【解析】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）練一練：Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinued__________(play)gameswithhisfriends.

After

lunch，

he

continues

_______(read).

14.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較?！窘馕觥繉和B比較(1)compareA______B把A與B做比較(2)compareA______B把A比作B練一練：()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into【四川廣元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.WithB.byC.to15.keeponhappening持續(xù)發(fā)生【解析】(1)keepon__________sth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsb._________sth讓某人一直做某事keepsb.from_________sth阻止某人做某事(2)keepsb./sth.+adj.使.某人/某物保持....狀態(tài)練一練：(1)Ourteacheralwayskeepsus___________theclassroom,soweshouldkeepourclassroom_______.A.clean,cleaningB.cleaning,cleanC.cleaning,cleaningD.clean,clean(2)Wecan’tkeepoureyes_______whenwesneeze.A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen四．書面表達(dá)本單元的考點向他人禮貌地提建議，和7單元一樣，本單元考作文，主要語法還是以提建議(Whydon’tyoudosth?/Whynotdosth?/Howabout…?/Whatabout…?)等為主。1.DearSirorMadam,Idon’tagreewiththeideaofsendingkidstoafter-schoolclasses.Becausealltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.It’snotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Ithinkit’sbetterthatparentsshouldn’tcomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren.It’scrazyandnotfair.Perhapsparentsshouldlettheirkidsbekids.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.2.Mrs.Smith最近遇到一個問題，于是她給某醫(yī)學(xué)雜志記者Jenny寫了一封信尋求幫助。請根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容和提示，給幫Jenny給Mrs.Smith寫一封回信。DearJenny,Iwasveryhealthybefore,butthesedaysIcouldn’tsleepwell.Ialwayscan’tstopthinkingaboutthethingsinthedaytime.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanksalot!Yours,Mrs.Smith提示：盡量放松，不要想太多。睡前做些運(yùn)動。在床上聽一些輕音樂。DearMrs.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________