全國用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題三完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練6夾敘夾議文3講義

專題三完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練題組6夾敘夾議文(3)1(2017·江西上高二中四模)WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold，Istartedhelpinghimlearnto1.Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto2them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould3theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken4withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas5wouldbehistokeep.Genewas6，thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst7.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork，Ibeganto8thateggproductionwasgoingdown.I9nothingaboutit.Thenonenight，Genetoldmehedidn’thave10moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever11amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped12eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad13theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens,hewas14.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever15whathehaddone.Afteralong16，hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem17food.Iaskedhim，“Didyoufoolthechickens？”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown18.Iwasdumbfounded(驚呆的)atthe19ofit.Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，because20，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”語篇解讀本文通過兒子養(yǎng)雞的故事，告訴人們“種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆”的道理。語篇解讀解析句意為：當(dāng)兒子12歲的時(shí)候，我開始幫助他學(xué)習(xí)工作。由下一段開頭“Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork”可知選A。1.A.work B.shareC.count D.cook√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

play玩耍；observe觀察；train訓(xùn)練；raise養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)。句意為：我買了20只小雞讓他養(yǎng)。故選D。2.A.play B.observeC.train D.raise√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：我告訴他這些是他自己的雞并且我們將從他那里買雞蛋。由下句中的“withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知，我們是要買他的雞蛋。故選C。3.A.save B.borrowC.buy D.keep√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

nest巢；soup湯；meat肉；feed飼料。由下文第二段第三句“...Genetoldmehedidn’thave

moneytobuythefeed.”可知，他要用賣雞蛋的錢買飼料。故選D。4.A.nest B.soupC.meat D.feed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

giveback歸還；leaveover剩余；pickup撿起；bringin引進(jìn)，賺取。句意為：無論錢剩多少都是他的。故選B。5.A.givenback B.leftoverC.pickedup D.broughtin√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析根據(jù)上句可知，Gene應(yīng)該是感到興奮(excited)。故選C。6.A.satisfied B.worriedC.excited D.cautious√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；deal交易；choice選擇。句意為：Gene很興奮，認(rèn)為他將賺得他的第一桶金。故選A。7.A.fortune B.contributionC.deal D.choice√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：幾周的成功工作后，我開始注意到(notice)雞蛋產(chǎn)量正在下降。故選B。8.A.hear B.noticeC.predict D.spot√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：我開始注意到雞蛋產(chǎn)量正在下降。關(guān)于這件事我什么也沒說?？芍xA。9.A.said B.criticizedC.thought D.reminded√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：一天晚上Gene告訴我他沒有足夠的(enough)錢買飼料。故選D。10.A.private B.muchC.pocket D.enough√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：他說雞從來沒錯(cuò)過(miss)一頓飯，不知道為什么有一些停止了下蛋。故選A。11.A.missed B.wastedC.enjoyed D.finished√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析參考上一題解析。layeggs下蛋。12.A.hatching B.layingC.gathering D.bearing√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：我問他是否減少了雞的飼料。故選C。13.A.balanced B.increasedC.reduced D.measured√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析根據(jù)下文“Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever

whathehaddone.”可推知，他應(yīng)該是感到震驚。故選D。14.A.delighted B.disappointedC.confused D.shocked√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析結(jié)合語境，此處意為：他認(rèn)為沒人知道他做的事。故選B。15.A.forgive B.knowC.research D.accept√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析結(jié)合上文可推知，他沉默了很長時(shí)間，最后說“是的”。故選A。16.A.silence B.absenceC.negotiation D.discussion√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

fewer更少的；fresher更新鮮的；more更多的；less更少的。句意為：他認(rèn)為如果他給它們更少的食物，他會(huì)掙到更多的錢。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。17.A.fewer B.fresherC.more D.less√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

life生活；job工作；mind頭腦，思想；case情況。句意為：我腦中對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到吃驚。故選C。18.A.life B.jobC.mind D.case√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

explanation解釋；trick詭計(jì)；significance重要性，意義；example例子。句意為：我被它的重要性驚呆了。故選C。19.A.explanation B.trickC.significance D.example√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析

actually事實(shí)上；finally最后；rather相當(dāng)；instead相反，反而。句意為：你能欺騙任何人，但你不能欺騙雞，因?yàn)椋詈竽銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，正如諺語所說“種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆！”故選B。20.A.actually B.finallyC.rather D.instead√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2017·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中三模)Rolling，darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly，sendingsomedeadleavesflying21acrossthesky.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall，thenintoheavy22.Doug，myelderbrother，andIfirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe23offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas24thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket，makingit25toseeclearly.Theonlysoundsweheardwerethe26ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut27，mybrotherandIwere28todeath.Lookingtomyleft，Isawapinetreeandsquatteddown.“Whatareyoudoinghere，Bud？Comeon！”saidDoug，“There’sno29behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere，wewilldiefromthefreeze.”“Yougoon，andI’ll30soon，”Ireplied.Dougwas31foramoment.Thenhespoke，“Bud，doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad？32wegetthere，wecanrestawhileandgetwarm.Youjuststickyourhanddownthebackofmy33，keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow，myhand34frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees？”Isaid，asthesnow35uparoundmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain，Dougpulledmetomyfeet.“Justafewmore36andwe’llbehomeandwarm，”hesaid.Asthedarknessclosedaroundus，weapproachedhome，37.Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingnotinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand38meintoawarm，brightlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now，Istillthinkaboutthelessonlearnedfromourwinter39story:Never40，nomatterwhatwillhappen.語篇解讀語篇解讀文章主要敘述了作者和哥哥在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天頂著風(fēng)雪艱難地回到家里的經(jīng)歷并且學(xué)到了永不放棄的精神。解析

slowly慢慢地；gently溫柔地；peacefully和平地；fiercely猛烈地。由前面描述可知天氣狀況不好，風(fēng)很大，所以樹葉是猛烈地在空中飛舞。21.A.slowly B.gentlyC.peacefully D.fiercely√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析由下文的snow可知，此處是指由小雨夾雪轉(zhuǎn)成大雪。22.A.snow B.stormC.smog D.fog√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他們到站下車。getoff下車，為固定搭配。23.A.came B.brokeC.showed D.got√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

melt融化；roll卷起；pollute污染；clear清除，使干凈。句意為：風(fēng)把我們周圍的雪卷起像一個(gè)巨大的毯子一樣。故選B。24.A.melting B.rollingC.polluting D.clearing√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

makeitdifficulttodosth.意為“使做某事變得困難”，說明風(fēng)雪交加的天氣讓視線變得不清晰。25.A.difficult B.simpleC.available D.likely√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

call電話，呼叫；shout叫聲；tone音調(diào)；whistle呼嘯聲。句意為：我們唯一能夠聽到的就是風(fēng)的呼嘯聲和我們?cè)谘┑厣细轮ǜ轮ǖ哪_步聲。26.A.call B.shoutC.tone D.whistle√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

surely確信地；carefully仔細(xì)地；secretly秘密地；hardly幾乎不。句意為：慢慢地但肯定地，哥哥和我凍得要死。故選A。27.A.surely B.carefullyC.secretly D.hardly√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析風(fēng)雪交加的天氣應(yīng)該是感到要凍死了。下一段最后一句“Ifweresthere，wewilldiefromthefreeze.”也是提示。故選B。28.A.scaring B.freezingC.fighting D.starving√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

attraction吸引；recreation娛樂；protection保護(hù)；radiation輻射。句意為：這棵小樹后面沒有保護(hù)的地方可以用來避寒。29.A.attraction B.recreationC.protection D.radiation√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

catchup趕上；fallbehind落后；lookon觀看，旁觀；hangaround閑逛。句意為：“你先走，我一會(huì)就趕上，”我回答道。故選A。30.A.catchup B.fallbehindC.lookon D.hangaround√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析由下文“Thenhespoke”可知，此處是指Doug沉默了一會(huì)。故選B。31.A.brave B.silentC.proud D.confident√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析句意為：當(dāng)我們到那里的時(shí)候，我們可以休息一會(huì)，取取暖。故選D。32.A.Before B.UnlessC.Although D.When√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

dress連衣裙，女裝；boot靴子；belt腰帶；coat外套。由下一段中的“myhand

frommybrother’sbelt”可知，此處指的是Doug讓Bud用手抓緊他后面的腰帶。33.A.dress B.bootC.belt D.coat√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

slip滑落；break打破；separate分離；shake抖動(dòng)。句意為：我的手從哥哥的腰帶滑落，我摔在了地上。故選A。34.A.slipped B.brokeC.separated D.shook√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

foldup籠罩，包住，為固定搭配，說明雪像羽絨被一樣包圍著我。與上文“Thewindwasrollingthesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket”相照應(yīng)。35.A.went B.clearedC.mixed D.folded√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析由語境可知，此處指：再走幾步我們就能到家了。故選B。36.A.stops B.stepsC.miles D.blocks√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

discouraged灰心的；dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；unconscious失去知覺的；enthusiastic熱心的，熱情的。由下一句可知作者他們已經(jīng)失去了知覺。故選C。37.A.discouraged B.dynamicC.unconscious D.enthusiastic√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

persuade勸說；follow跟隨；force強(qiáng)迫；pull拉。此處指有人把我拉到了一個(gè)溫暖明亮的地方。38.A.persuaded B.followedC.forced D.pulled√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

survival存活；travel旅行；exploration探索；

research調(diào)查。句意為：現(xiàn)在我依然在想我們從那個(gè)冬天活下來的故事里學(xué)到的東西。39.A.survival B.travelC.exploration D.research√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析

holdon堅(jiān)持；takeoff脫掉；giveup放棄；setaside把……放到一旁。句意為：無論發(fā)生什么，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。40.A.holdon B.takeoffC.giveup D.setaside√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展Ⅰ.單詞梳理1.Thepatientwaskeptunder

(observe)allnight.2.Ifwecan’tsellmoregoods，we’llhavetocutbackonthe__________(produce).3.Iwas

(worry)abouthersafety.4.Hetriedtomaskhis

(disappoint)withasmile.5.Fewpeoplerealizedthe

(significant)ofthediscovery.6.Inthe

(cloud)skyonlyonestarcanbeseen.observationproductionworrieddisappointmentsignificancecloudy7.Sometimespeoplewillclap

(wild)afteryoudance.8.Wecanseethemountainfromthe

(distant).9.Theydecidedtoleavethetown

(secret).10.Weneedfoodandwaterfor

(survive).wildlydistancesecretlysurvival________________________________________________________________________________________________歸還；恢復(fù)對(duì)……感到非常驚訝找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)引進(jìn)；拿進(jìn)來mix(...)withgetoffcomeo