2019屆高考英語總復習-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad講義-新人教版選修

Unit5

Travellingabroad-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.visan.

簽證2.idiomn.

習語;成語3.numbadj.

麻木的;失去知覺的4.autonomousadj.

自主的;自治的;獨立的5.enterprisen.

事業(yè);事業(yè)心6.seminarn.

(專題)研討會7.videophonen.

可視電話8.rugbyn.

(英式)橄欖球9.minibusn.

小型公共汽車10.optionaladj.

可選擇的;隨意的-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.cagen.

鳥籠;獸檻12.drillvi.&

vt.

鉆(孔);鉆

n.鉆機13.oilfieldn.

油田14.agentn.

代理人;經紀人15.paralleladj.

平行的;相同的;類似的【拼寫高頻單詞】1.motherland

n.祖國2.queue

n.隊列;行列vi.排隊3.cafeteria

n.自助食堂;自助餐廳4.shopkeeper

n.店主5.substitute

n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.academic

adj.學校的;學術的7.essay

n.文章;散文8.tutor

n.導師;助教;家庭教師9.draft

n.草稿;草案vt.草擬;起草10.occupy

vt.占用;占領;占據11.bachelor

n.獲學士學位的人;未婚男子12.routine

n.常規(guī);日常事務adj.通常的;例行的13.bark

vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠聲;樹皮14.battery

n.電池(組);電瓶;炮臺15.destination

n.目的地16.inn

n.客棧17.tomb

n.墳墓-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.lecture

n.演講;講課→lecturer

n.演講者;講師2.qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具有資格;(使)合格→qualification

n.資格;資歷→qualified

adj.有資格的;勝任的3.prepare

vt.準備vi.籌備→preparation

n.準備;預備4.

recommend

vt.推薦;建議→

recommendation

n.推薦;勸告;建議

5.

comfort

n.&vt.舒適;安慰→

comfortable

adj.安逸的;使人舒服的

6.

require

vt.有賴于……需要;要求;想要→

requirement

n.需要;要求

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.

acknowledge

vt.承認;確認;答謝→

acknowledgement

n.答謝;致謝;鳴謝

8.contradict

vt.反駁;駁斥→contradiction

n.反駁;矛盾→contradictory

adj.相矛盾的;相抵觸的9.occupy

vt.占用;占據;占領→occupation

n.工作;職業(yè);占領10.apology

n.道歉;謝罪→apologize

v.道歉;謝罪11.abundant

adj.豐富的;充裕的→abundantly

adv.豐富地;充裕地→abundance

n.大量;充足12.

govern

vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理→

government

n.政府→

governor

n.總督;省長;州長

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“n.+able”構成的高頻形容詞薈萃comfort→comfortable

舒適的reason→reasonable

合情合理的honour→honourable

可敬的;光榮的reach→reachable

可獲得的;可達成的desire→desirable

值得要的;理想的favour→favourable

贊成的;有利的-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.與“旅游”相關的髙頻詞匯集錦guiden.向導;導游routen.路線travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景點aplaceofinterest風景;名勝schedulen.時刻表accommodationn.住處;膳宿-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.routine常見搭配breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)followtheroutine墨守成規(guī)dailyroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事routineduties日常職責routineprocedure常規(guī)程序routinetest定期測驗-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.“代替;替換”家族substituteBwith/byA用A代替BsubstituteAforB用A代替Breplacesth./sb.代替某物/某人inplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人taketheplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人5.表示“適應”的短語小結agreewith適合;與……一致fitin相適應;相融合fitinwith與……相適應adjust(oneself)to適應adapt(oneself)to適應(新情況)-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.bachelor’sdegree學士學位2.travelagent旅行代辦人;旅行代理人3.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去4.outofthequestion不可能【默寫】1.相適應;相融合

fit

in2.忙著做……;忙于某事物

be

occupied

with3.(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來

settle

in4.就……而言

as

far

as

one

is

concerned5.日復一日

day

in

and

day

out-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子有無the的不同inprison蹲監(jiān)獄intheprison在監(jiān)獄里outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的inchurch做禮拜inthechurch在教堂里attable在吃飯atthetable在飯桌旁-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.

How

difficultdo

you

thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?

你認為適應另外一個國家的習俗有多難?考點提煉doyouthink意為

“你認為”,常做插入語置于句中,句首以特殊疑問詞開頭,句子用陳述語序,構成“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+陳述語序”結構。有類似用法的詞還有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2.It

was

the

first

timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國?？键c提煉“It+be+序數(shù)詞+time(s)+從句”意為“這是……第幾次……”,從句中的謂語動詞常用完成式。這個句式中be動詞是is時,從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時;be動詞是was時,從句使用過去完成時。it也可以換成this或that。-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.你認為誰能來參加我們的聚會?Who

do

you

think

will

come

to

our

party?2.這是我第一次和外賓說話。It

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

spoken

to

foreign

guests.-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

Sixmonthsago,XieLei1.boarded(board)aplaneforLondontostudyforabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2.whosemembersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface3.suchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,and4.howtopaybusfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5.Studying(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6.preparation(prepare)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook7.upallherconcentration.Itwas8.beneficial(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.She9.

learned

(learn)howtosatisfyacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.XieLeialsolearnedthat10.asastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.

-16-核心詞匯核心句式2345611.keep

it

up保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Welldone,and

keep

it

up,Tom!干得好,湯姆,再接再厲!(2)

He

kept

on

skiing

.(2015·北京,閱讀理解A)

他繼續(xù)滑冰。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)keepup保持;維持;繼續(xù)(某活動)(2)keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(3)keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后(4)keepaway(常與from連用)遠離-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345612.recommend

vt.推薦;建議;介紹;勸告派生recommendation

n.推薦;介紹信;建議;提議領悟高考·究考法「◆用recommend或者所給單詞的適當形式填空」(1)Whatdoestheauthorrecommend

doing

(do)topreventstart-upfatigue?(2016·天津,閱讀理解D)

為了抵御啟動疲勞,作者建議怎么做?(2)Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.(2015·北京,閱讀理解B)這則廣告通過使用推薦的方式令人感到更加可信。(3)Irecommendthateveryone(should)

buy(buy)thebook.

我建議大家都買這本書。-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)recommendsth.to

sb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹某物(2)recommendto...向……推薦;托付給……(to是介詞)(3)recommenddoing...建議做……(4)recommendsb.todo...建議某人做……(5)recommend+that...建議……(that從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345613.comfort

n.舒適;安慰

vt.安慰派生comfortable

adj.安樂的;合適的;充裕的;愜意的comfortably

adv.舒適地;舒服地領悟高考·究考法「◆用comfort的適當形式填空」(1)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafe.(2016·全國丙,閱讀理解B)他們在一個舒適的東區(qū)咖啡館里安頓下來。(2)Whenitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016·四川,語法填空)它(小熊貓)哭的時候,她(熊貓媽媽)會前后輕輕晃動它并且輕輕拍撫它。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.(2015·課標全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解D)這個城市的“心理咖啡館”都在最受歡迎的地方,他們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝藰O大的安慰。「◆完成句子」(4)I

comforted

the

lost

babywhowasstillcryingforhermother.

我安慰著那個迷路的孩子,她一直在哭著找媽媽。(5)Hehasenoughmoneysothathe

can

live

in

comfort.

他有很多錢,足以舒舒服服地過日子。-21-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)incomfort舒適地(2)comfortsb.(for

sth.)(因某事)安慰某人(3)givecomfortto(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)(4)take/have/findcomfort(in...)感到安慰/安心/寬心;(從……中)得到安慰-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345614.substitute

n.代替者;代用品

vt.用……代替……領悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Ifwesubstituteanumber

for

eachletter,

themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”(2016·全國乙,七選五)如果每一個字母都用一個數(shù)字來替換,那么“滿足我”這條信息將有可能讀作“135520135”。(2)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeoneto

substitute

you.

你如果不能親自去,請找人代替你。(3)Idon’tliketobe

a

substitute

foranybody.

我不想做任何人的替代品。-23-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B(3)substitutefor代替-24-核心詞匯核心句式2345615.acknowledge

vt.承認;確認;答謝派生acknowledgement

n.承認;致謝;答謝領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.(2012·福建,完形填空)司機確認了我的說明,但他沒有發(fā)動汽車。(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.她往后一站,向觀眾的掌聲致謝。-25-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...承認某人/某物是……;認為……是……(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承認做過某事(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的。-26-核心詞匯核心句式2345616.be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth.忙碌;全神貫注;從事領悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)He

has

been

deeply

occupied

in

listeningtoatape.

他一直忙于專心聽錄音。(2)John

was

occupied

in

writing

acomposition.

約翰忙于寫作文。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(2)occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事-27-核心詞匯核心句式But

I

was

also

very

nervous

as

I

didn’t

know

what

to

expect...但是我又非常緊張,因為我不知道我所期望的是什么……分析提煉·究考法whattoexpect屬于“疑問詞+不定式”結構,在句中充當賓語。特殊疑問詞how,where,what,when,which等常和動詞不定式搭配,在句中可充當主語、賓語、表語等成分。但why,if沒有此用法。-28-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Theyalwaystoldme

what

to

do

andhow

to

doit.(2016·全國丙,短文改錯)

他們總是告訴我做什么以及如何做。(2)When

to

have

a

party

hadn’tbeendecided.

何時舉行晚會還沒有決定。(3)Theoldwomandidn’tknow

where

to

put

hermoney.

那位老太太不知道把她的錢放在哪兒。-29-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Thecouplehaveplannedtohaveatrip.When

to

start(start)isstillunderdiscussion.

2.Hedidn’tdoanypreparation(prepare)forthisexam,sohefailed.3.Iboughtthismagazineonthe

recommendation

(recommend)ofafriend.

4.Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirements(require)willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’soccupation(occupy).6.Hissistercame

to

comfort

him.Herspeechandwaysmadehimcomfortable.(co