2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-17講義

結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-170102高考詞匯精講depart串記|pass串記|per串記

people串記

|person串記

|persuade串記

philosophy串記|physical串記|place串記

plain串記

|plane串記

|please串記

point串記

|political串記高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.單句寫作高考詞匯精講depart串記

depart/d?'pɑ?t/[記]de＋part去掉＋部分→離開[例]departforNewYork

[同]leavedeparture/d?'pɑ?t??/[記]depart＋ure離開＋名詞后綴[例]departuretimeandarrivaltimedepartment/d?'pɑ?tm?nt/[記]depart＋ment離開＋名詞后綴→把各部門分開去工作→部門vi.離開n.離開n.部門depart串記

half/hɑ?f/[例]halfanhour，theupperhalfofhisfacewhole/h??l/[例]cookforthewholefamilyadj.一半的n.一半adj.整個的n.整個pass串記

pass/pɑ?s/[例]passamountainvillagepassage/'p?s?d?/[記]pass＋age通過＋名詞后綴[例]awaterpassagev.經(jīng)過；傳遞n.通道；(文章)段落passenger/'p?s?nd??/[記]pass＋enger經(jīng)過＋人→乘客[例]Passengers，attentionplease!n.乘客pass串記

passer-by/?pɑ?s?'ba?/[記]passer＋by經(jīng)過的人＋從旁邊→過路人[例]historicalpassers-bypassive/'p?s?v/[記]pass＋ive過關(guān)＋的→只是能過關(guān)→消極的[例]passiveattitude

[反]activen.過路人adj.消極的past/pɑ?st/[例]inpastyears，runpastafactoryadj.過去的prep.經(jīng)過per串記

per/p??/[例]100dollarsperkilopercent/p?'sent/[記]per＋cent每＋百[例]20percentdiscountpercentage/p?'sent?d?/[記]percent＋age百分之······的＋名詞后綴[例]ariseinpercentageprep.每adj.百分之······的n.百分比people串記

people/'pi?pl/[例]lovetheChinesepeoplepopulation/?p?pj?'le???n/[記]popul＋ation人們＋名詞后綴→人口[例]thepopulationofacityn.人，人們n.人口popular/'p?pj?l?/[記]popul＋ar人們＋的[例]bepopularamongstudents

[縮]popadj.大眾的，受歡迎的person串記

person/'p??s?n/[記]per＋son每個＋兒子→人[例]needoneortwopersonstohelppersonal/'p??s?nl/[記]person＋al個人＋的[例]personalaffairspersonally/'p??s?n?l?/[記]personal＋ly個人＋地[例]handleaproblempersonally

[同]inpersonn.人(男或女)adj.個人的；私人的adv.親自person串記

personality/?p??s?'n?l?t?/[記]person＋ality個人＋性質(zhì)[例]pleasantpersonalitypersonnel/?p??s?'nel/[記]person＋nel個人＋人→眾人→全體人員n.個性，性格n.全體人員persuade串記

persuade/p?'swe?d/[例]persuadesbtodosthpersuasion/p?'swe???n/[記]persua(de)＋sion勸服＋名詞后綴[例]theskillsinpersuasionvt.勸服，說服n.勸說philosophy串記

philosophy/f?'l?s?f?/[記]philo＋sophy愛＋智慧→哲學(xué)[例]majorinphilosophyphilosopher/f?'l?s?f?/[記]philosoph(y)＋er哲學(xué)＋人[例]anancientGreekphilosophern.哲學(xué)n.哲學(xué)家physical串記

physical/'f?z?kl/[例]physicalhealthandmentalhealthphysics/'f?z?ks/[記]phys(i)＋ics物理＋學(xué)科[例]specializeinphysicsphysicist/'f?z?s?st/[記]physic＋ist物理的＋專家[例]thephysicistwhowonaNobelPrizephysician/f?'z???n/[記]physic＋ian身體的＋人→管身體的人→內(nèi)科醫(yī)生[關(guān)]musicianadj.身體的；物理的n.物理學(xué)n.物理學(xué)家n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生place串記

place/ple?s/[例]traveltoasacredplacereplace/r?'ple?s/[記]re＋place重復(fù)＋放置→替代[例]replaceanoldchairwithanewonepalace/'p?l?s/[記]place中有表示一流的a，第一流的地方當(dāng)數(shù)“宮殿”[例]theSummerPalacen.地方vt.放置vt.替代，替換n.宮殿plain串記

plain/ple?n/[例]theNortheastPlainexplain/?k'sple?n/[記]ex＋plain向外＋清楚→向外講清楚→解釋[例]explainanewregulationn.平原adj.清楚的v.解釋explanation/?ekspl?'ne???n/[記]expla(i)n＋ation解釋＋后綴[例]makeanexplanationaboutsthn.解釋plane串記

plane/ple?n/[例]travelbyplane

[同]aircraftplanet/'pl?n?t/[記]plane＋t飛機(jī)＋走→去各“星球”要乘飛機(jī)[例]discoveranewplanet(＝airplane，aeroplane)n.飛機(jī)n.星球please串記

please/pli?z/[例]trytopleaseeveryonepleased/pli?zd/[記]please＋ed使高興＋的[例]bepleasedtomeetanoldfriendpleasure/'ple??/[記]pleas(e)＋ure使高興＋名詞后綴→愉快[例]takepleasureindoingsthpleasant/'plez?nt/[記]pleas(e)＋ant使高興＋的→令人愉快的[例]pleasantclimatevi.請vt.使高興adj.高興的n.愉快adj.令人愉快的point串記

point/p??nt/[例]threepointonefourappoint/?'p??nt/[記]ap＋point加強(qiáng)＋指向→指任某人當(dāng)官[例]appointJanetobemonitorappointment/?'p??ntm?nt/[記]appoint＋ment任命＋后綴[例]anappointmentwithMaryn.點；小數(shù)點；分?jǐn)?shù)v.指向vt.任命n.任命；約會point串記

disappoint/?d?s?'p??nt/[記]dis＋appoint不＋任命→使失望[例]adisappointingletterdisappointed/?d?s?'p??nt?d/[例]lookdisappointedvt.使失望adj.失望的；失意的political串記

political/p?'l?t??kl/[記]polit＋ical國家＋的→政治的[例]startpoliticalreformspolitics/'p?l?t?ks/[記]polit＋ics國家＋學(xué)科→政治[例]specializeinpoliticsatcollegeadj.政治的n.政治學(xué)politician/?p?l?'t???n/[記]politic＋cian政治的＋人[例]anambitiouspoliticiann.政治家；政客I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.人口2．____________adj.大眾的，受歡迎的3．____________adj.個人的；私人的4．____________adv.親自5．____________vt.勸服，說服6．____________vt.替代，替換7．____________v.解釋8．____________n.解釋9．____________adj.高興的10．____________n.愉快11．____________vt.任命12．____________n.任命；約會13．____________vt.使失望14．____________adj.失望的；失意的populationpopularpersonal

personallypersuade

replace

explainexplanationpleasedpleasureappoint

appointment

disappoint

disappointedII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．departvi.____________

2．departuren．____________

3．departmentn．____________

4．passagen．____________

5．passengern．____________

6．passer-byn．____________

7．passiveadj.____________

8．percentadj.____________

9．percentagen．____________

10．personneln．____________

11．persuasionn．____________

12．philosophyn．____________

13．philosophern．____________

14．physicaladj.____________

15．physiciann．____________

16．palacen．____________

17．plainn./adj.____________

18．planetn．____________

19．politiciann．____________

離開離開部門通道；(文章)段落乘客過路人消極的百分之······的百分比全體人員勸說哲學(xué)哲學(xué)家身體的；物理的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生宮殿平原星球政治家；政客III.單詞活用1．Justasisvividlydescribedinthe____________(段落)above，everyonehastheirownplaninsummervacation.2．The____________(過路人)werescaredtodeathonseeingtherushingtaxi.3．Wehaveonlyasmall______________(百分率)offoreignbooks.4．Theworld's______________(人口)hasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.passagepassers-bypercentagepopulationIII.單詞活用5．You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourown____________(個人的)taste.6．____________(身體地)activechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults.7．Thedoctorinchargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogivean______________(解釋)ofthemedicalaccident.8．Hewillhavean_______________(約會)withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.personalPhysicallyexplanationappointmentIV.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1