2024年四川省雅安市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年雅安市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語試題本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁,第II卷擇10至12頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)位置上;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）本題有5個(gè)小題,每小題有A、B、C三個(gè)交際用語,請選出一個(gè)你對所聽到的那個(gè)句子做出的反應(yīng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.I'mfine,thankyou.2.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Nevermind.C.Haveagoodtime.3.A.Youareright.B.Yes,please.C.Hereyouare.4.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Noway!C.Withpleasure.5.A.Soundsgreat.B.Goodluck!C.That'sallright.二、對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Acrossfromapark.B.Behindapark.C.Nexttoapark.7.WhatdidDavedolastnight?A.Watchedagame.B.Watchedamovie.C.Watchedatalentshow.8.WhatdoesShirleythinkofthissong?A.Painful.B.Exciting.C.Noisy.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aredcoat.B.Agreensweater.C.Areddress.10WhydoesLindagiveawaymuchmoney?A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Tohelphomelesspeople.C.Tohelpdisabledpeople.三、語篇理解（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面兩段對話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽第11段材料,回答第11至12題。11.What'sthematterwiththeman?AHehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Togetsomerest.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Todosomesports.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15題。13.WhendidLiuMeigotoShanghaiforherholiday?A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.14.HowdidLiuMeigotoShanghaifromChengdu?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.WhodidLiuMeihangoutwithinShanghai?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herfriend.聽第13段材料,回答第16至20題。16.WhatdoesHelen'sgrandfatherlikedoing?ADrinkingtea.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwiththecat.17.WheredoesHelen'smotherwork?A.Inapark.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.18.WhatsubjectdoesHelen'sfatherteach?A.Physics.B.English.C.Science.19.HowoldisFrank?A.3yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.14yearsold.20.WhatdoesHelenwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二部分筆試（一）（滿分60分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself2.—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t3.—Mike,____________doyouplaycomputergames?—Hardlyever.Ithinkitisbadformystudy.A.howoften B.howmany C.howlong D.howfar4.—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody5.—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A.runoutof B.takecareof C.areafraidof D.areproudof五、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHello,mynameisTina.IamanexchangestudentstudyinginSichuanUniversity.WhenIfirstcametoChengdu,Iwas____6____whenseeingthetraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Duringthatperiodoftime,IwasveryexcitedwheneverIsawpeoplewearingHanfu.SeeingIwassocrazyabouttheclothes,myChineseclassmatessuggested____7____atraditionalChinesedressforme.Theyusedscissorstocutmanypiecesofclothandsewed(縫紉)theminaproperwaylater.ThenmyHanfuwasthereasawhole.Ilooked____8____init.SoIoftenwearit.Duringtheprocess,Ibuiltagood____9____withmynewclassmates.Iwillnever____10____thehappyexperienceforever.HanfuhasgivenmeabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.6.A.upset B.surprised C.tired D.relaxed7.A.making B.buying C.selling D.wearing8.A.strange B.strong C.terrible D.beautiful9.A.house B.school C.relationship D.garden10.A.remember B.forget C.understand D.keepBAyoungmanfromXi’andidn’tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination(研究生入學(xué)考試)afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn’thelp___11___hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas___12___.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis___13___andhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise,hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas___14___tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a___15___man.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit___16___,hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage___17___thinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed___18___toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere___19___bythestory,too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall____20____canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.11.A.leaving B.missing C.protecting D.changing12.A.alive B.dead C.awake D.asleep13.A.habits B.hobbies C.success D.sadness14.A.made B.warned C.encouraged D.allowed15.A.humorous B.shy C.kind D.strict16.A.carefully B.angrily C.easily D.happily17.A.before B.after C.as D.until18.A.pity B.love C.skills D.thanks19.A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.beaten20.A.trouble B.part C.help D.place六、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnthe5-daytripyouwillfindtheamazingattractions(景點(diǎn))whichmakeIlulissatandDiskoBayfamous.TimeActivitiesDay1IntheafternoonyoucanjoinawalkwithaguidethroughIlulissat.Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecity.Onyourwayback,you’llpasstheoldwoodenZion’sChurchandthenspendthenightinIlulissat.Day2Itisabigdaytoday.Youwillseeoneofthemostactiveglaciers(冰川)intheworld—IlulissatIcefjord.ItisrichinthehistoryofInuit(因紐特人).OurguidewillintroducethecultureofInuitandansweryourquestions.Day3TodayyouwillgotoDiskoBaybyboatandvisittheicebergs(冰山),sogowithyourcameras.Ifyouarelucky,youmightevenseeawhaleortwo.Day4ItisafreedayforyoutovisitthebeautifultownofIlulissat.Youcansimplyrelaxorwalkaroundthetown.Day5Thehappytripendstoday.AbuswilltakeyoutoIlulissatAirportrightintime.Dates:June1,2024—September30,2024Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcancalrom8:30amto5:30pmMondaytoFriday.21.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecityonthefirstday?A.Itscultureandhistory. B.ItsoldstoneZion’sChurch.C.Itsfamousandspecialhotels. D.Itsbeautifulbeachesandrivers.22.Onwhichdaymightyouseeawhaleortwo?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.23.WhatcanyoudoonthefreedayinIlulissat?A.Seetheicebergs. B.Talkwithaguide.C.Enjoythebeautifultown. D.TakeabustoIlulissatAirport.24.Whencanyoucalltogetmoreinformation?A.At5:40pmonFriday. B.At9:30amonTuesday.C.At10:00amonSunday. D.At4:30pmonSaturday.25Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportfamousDiskoBay. B.TohelpvisitorsgettoIlulissat.C.ToshowtherichhistoryofInuit. D.Totellpeopleaboutafive-daytrip.BConnorHalsaisa15-year-oldboy.Oneday,hecaughtawalletwhilefishingwithhisfamilyonLakeoftheWoods.Connoropenedthewalletandfoundtherewassomemoneyinit.Heshowedeveryonethewallet.Thentheytookoutthemoneyandputitallonthegroundtomakeitdry.Therewasatotalof$2,000insidethewallet.“Mydadsaidweshouldgivethewalletbacktotheowner.Wedidit.Wefoundabusinesscardinthewalletandcalledthenumber.Atlast,wegotintouchwiththeowner,whowasafarmernamedJimDenney,”Connorsaid.Amonthago,JimDenneywasfishinginthesamelake.Hiswalletslipped(滑落)outofhispocketandfellintothewater.Hedidn’tevenrealizeitwasmissinguntilhehadtopayfortheboattrip.Buthegaveuplookingforthewalletbecausethelakewassohugethatitwasnearlyimpossibletofindthewallet.JimDenneymadethetriptomeetConnorandhisfamily.“Tothankthem,Itriedtogivethemsomemoney,buttheyrefused,”hesaid.26.WhatwasConnordoingwhenhefoundthewallet?A.Enjoyingtheboattrip. B.Fishingwithhisfamily.C.Playingontheground. D.Campingbythehugelake.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Callingtheowner. B.Showingthewallettoeveryone.C.Returningthewallettotheowner. D.Countingallthemoneyinthewallet.28.HowdidConnorandhisfamilyfindtheownerofthewallet?A.Withthehelpofafarmer. B.Withthehelpofthepolice.C.WiththehelpoftheInternet. D.Withthehelpofabusinesscard.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimDenneyinParagraph3?A.Heslippedandfellintothelake.B.Hewenttothelaketwomonthsago.C.Hedidn’tknowwhenhiswalletwasmissing.D.Hetriedhisbesttolookforthewalletinthelake.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofaWallet B.TheStoryofaBoatC.TheStoryofaFisherman D.TheStoryofaFarmerCOnNovember13,2023,peopleacrossKenya(肯尼亞)tookpartintheirfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.Theholidaywascreatedtoencouragepeopletoplanttrees.Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya’sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewoodorforfarming.SothereislessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya.Thegovernmenthasagoalofplanting15billiontreesby2032tocover30%ofitslandwithtrees.InearlyNovember,thegovernmentannounced(宣布)NationalTreeGrowingDaywouldfallonNovember13.Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionyoungtreesreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentalsocreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.Theapphelpspeoplecollectyoungtrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Italsohelpsthegovernmentfindouthowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.Onthatday,peoplealloverKenyaturnedout(出現(xiàn))inlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.Inthecapital,hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,eventhoughitwasraining.Governmentleadersledplantingeffortsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Workers,students,familiesandothergroupsshoweduptotakepart.31.WhydidKenyacreatethetree-plantingholiday?A.Tohelppeoplerelax.B.Totellpeopletodevelopfarming.C.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.D.Tomakepeopleenjoyitsbeautifulforests.32.WhyistherelessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya?A.Becausetherearefewerfarmers.B.Becausewildlifeneedstheland.CBecausetherainwatertakesawaytheland.D.Becausepeoplecutdowntheforestsforaliving.33.HowmanytreesdoestheKenyangovernmentwanttoplantby2032?A.15billion. B.13million. C.30billion. D.150million.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthespecialappinParagraph3?A.Itiscreatedtorecordtheweather.B.Itishelpfulforpeopletocollectyoungtrees.C.Itshowsthenumberoftreesinonlyonearea.D.Ittellspeopletheimportanceofplantingtrees.35.WhatwasKenyanpeople’sopinionaboutthenationaltree-plantingholiday?A.Theyrefusedtojoininit. B.Theythoughtitwastooboring.C.Theymadenoefforttocelebrateit. D.Theyprovidedstrongsupportforit.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?___36___Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,youmayspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.___37___Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.___38___Takingexercisemakesyoutired,butrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?___39___Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Don’tbeafraidoffailure(失敗).___40___Itwillbeeasierforyoutobecomemoreconfidentifyouunderstandthat.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A.Playsports.B.Failureispartoflife.C.Herearesomesuggestions.D.Didyougiveyourfriendshelp?E.Trytospeakloudenoughtomakepeoplehearyou.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）第三部分筆試（二）（滿分40分）七、單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）41.It’s__________(多云的).Itseemstorainsoon.42.YuanLongpingisoneofournational__________(英雄).Weadmirehimverymuch.43.Johnlikesto________(喂)cowsonhisuncle’sfarmonweekends.44.Paulwasreadingabookonthe________(第三)floorofthecitylibrarywhenIcalledhim.45.OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainsgrammar________(清晰地)tous.八、短文填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每詞限用一次）stepforfinallyneedIIt’smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare___46___methodwithyou.Chickensoupisverydeliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese___47___,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then,you___48___somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait___49___aboutanhourandaddthevegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.___50___,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatoncebecauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.九、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）下面短文中有十處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤皆用底線標(biāo)出，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變原句意思）Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungerofthethreechildreninherfamily.After1highschool,manyofherclassmateswouldlearnEnglishorJapanese,andMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinan23universityinTurkey.Whilestudyingintheuniversity,shebecamemoreinterestinginChinese.Shegraduatedfrom4theuniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesepeoplehavevisitedTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountryalso5needsChinese-speakingpeople.“IfyouspeakChinesegood,youcanfindajob,”saidMeiyu.6NowMeiyuisinWuhan.BesidesgoingonstudyChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,so7shespendsherfreetimeinkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Nowshenotonlyhasimprovedherhealthy,butsheis89alsointerestedinthehistoryandculturethere.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknewaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohave10beenhere.”Inthefuture,MeiyuwillgobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.____51________52________53________54________55________56________57________58________59________60____十、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61.安全對于我們每個(gè)人都很重要。為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高學(xué)生的自我保護(hù)能力，你校正在開展以“HowtoKeepSafeinOurLife”為主題的英語演講比賽，現(xiàn)面向同學(xué)們征稿。請根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，寫一份英文演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.校園安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架……2.交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，騎自行車時(shí)不聽音樂……3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……4.其他……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.演講稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Dearteachersandstudents,Today,I’mgladtogiveaspeechabouthowtokeepsafeinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.2024年雅安市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語試題本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁,第II卷擇10至12頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)位置上;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）本題有5個(gè)小題,每小題有A、B、C三個(gè)交際用語,請選出一個(gè)你對所聽到的那個(gè)句子做出的反應(yīng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Howdoyoudo!B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.I'mfine,thankyou.2.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Nevermind.C.Haveagoodtime.3.A.Youareright.B.Yes,please.C.Hereyouare.4.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Noway!C.Withpleasure.5.A.Soundsgreat.B.Goodluck!C.That'sallright.二、對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Acrossfromapark.B.Behindapark.C.Nexttoapark.7.WhatdidDavedolastnight?A.Watchedagame.B.Watchedamovie.C.Watchedatalentshow.8.WhatdoesShirleythinkofthissong?A.Painful.B.Exciting.C.Noisy.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aredcoat.B.Agreensweater.C.Areddress.10.WhydoesLindagiveawaymuchmoney?ATohelppoorpeople.B.Tohelphomelesspeople.C.Tohelpdisabledpeople.三、語篇理解（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面兩段對話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽第11段材料,回答第11至12題。11.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Togetsomerest.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Todosomesports.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15題。13.WhendidLiuMeigotoShanghaiforherholiday?A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.14.HowdidLiuMeigotoShanghaifromChengdu?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.WhodidLiuMeihangoutwithinShanghai?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herfriend.聽第13段材料,回答第16至20題。16.WhatdoesHelen'sgrandfatherlikedoing?A.Drinkingtea.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwiththecat.17.WheredoesHelen'smotherwork?A.Inapark.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.18.WhatsubjectdoesHelen'sfatherteach?A.Physics.B.English.C.Science.19.HowoldisFrank?A.3yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.14yearsold.20.WhatdoesHelenwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二部分筆試（一）（滿分60分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，地上有本書。它是你的嗎？——不，不是我的。我的書在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。空格后沒有名詞，此處指這本書是你的嗎，故用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代yourbook。故選B。2.—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊是你的朋友勞拉嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能夠；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoShenzhen.”可知，勞拉去深圳了，所以那個(gè)人一定不是她。此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選D。3.—Mike,____________doyouplaycomputergames?—Hardlyever.Ithinkitisbadformystudy.A.howoften B.howmany C.howlong D.howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久玩一次電腦游戲？——幾乎不玩。我認(rèn)為這對我的學(xué)習(xí)不利?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howmany多少；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Hardlyever”表頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問。故選A。4.—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎？——沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上上體育課。考查代詞辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；nobody沒有人。此處是一般疑問句，詢問教室里是否有人，應(yīng)用anybody。故選C。5.—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A.runoutof B.takecareof C.areafraidof D.areproudof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號(hào)于2024年4月25日成功發(fā)射升空。——我們中國人為此感到驕傲?？疾槎陶Z辨析。runoutof用完，耗盡；takecareof照顧；areafraidof害怕；areproudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespace”可知，中國人為神州十八號(hào)的成功發(fā)射感到驕傲。故選D。五、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHello,mynameisTina.IamanexchangestudentstudyinginSichuanUniversity.WhenIfirstcametoChengdu,Iwas____6____whenseeingthetraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Duringthatperiodoftime,IwasveryexcitedwheneverIsawpeoplewearingHanfu.SeeingIwassocrazyabouttheclothes,myChineseclassmatessuggested____7____atraditionalChinesedressforme.Theyusedscissorstocutmanypiecesofclothandsewed(縫紉)theminaproperwaylater.ThenmyHanfuwasthereasawhole.Ilooked____8____init.SoIoftenwearit.Duringtheprocess,Ibuiltagood____9____withmynewclassmates.Iwillnever____10____thehappyexperienceforever.HanfuhasgivenmeabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.6.A.upset B.surprised C.tired D.relaxed7.A.making B.buying C.selling D.wearing8.A.strange B.strong C.terrible D.beautiful9.A.house B.school C.relationship D.garden10A.remember B.forget C.understand D.keep【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者初到成都時(shí)被中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝深深吸引，中國同學(xué)為她制作了一件中式連衣裙。在中國的這段經(jīng)歷給作者留下了難以忘記的美好回憶。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到成都時(shí)，看到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服時(shí)，我很驚訝。upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Duringthatperiodoftime,IwasveryexcitedwheneverIsawpeoplewearingHanfu.”可知，每當(dāng)作者看到人們穿著漢服時(shí)，她都非常興奮，可知她第一次看見漢服時(shí)非常驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看到我對這些衣服如此著迷，我的中國同學(xué)建議給我做一件傳統(tǒng)的中式連衣裙。making制作；buying買；selling賣；wearing穿。根據(jù)“Theyusedscissorstocutmanypiecesofclothandsewed(縫紉)theminaproperwaylater.”可知，中國同學(xué)給作者做了一件中式連衣裙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我穿著它看起來很漂亮。strange奇怪的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“SoIoftenwearit.”可知，作者穿著這件連衣裙很漂亮，所以經(jīng)常穿。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)過程中，我和我的新同學(xué)建立了良好的關(guān)系。house房子；school學(xué)校；relationship關(guān)系；garden花園。根據(jù)“Duringtheprocess,Ibuiltagood…withmynewclassmates.”可知，此處指作者和同學(xué)們建立起了良好的關(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那幸福的經(jīng)歷。remember記得；forget忘記；understand理解；keep保持。根據(jù)“Iwillnever…thehappyexperienceforever.”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在中國的幸福經(jīng)歷。故選B。BAyoungmanfromXi’andidn’tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination(研究生入學(xué)考試)afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn’thelp___11___hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas___12___.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis___13___andhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise,hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas___14___tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a___15___man.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit___16___,hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage___17___thinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed___18___toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere___19___bythestory,too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall____20____canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.11.A.leaving B.missing C.protecting D.changing12.A.alive B.dead C.awake D.asleep13.A.habits B.hobbies C.success D.sadness14.A.made B.warned C.encouraged D.allowed15.A.humorous B.shy C.kind D.strict16.A.carefully B.angrily C.easily D.happily17.A.before B.after C.as D.until18.A.pity B.love C.skills D.thanks19.A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.beaten20.A.trouble B.part C.help D.place【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機(jī)號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵(lì)的信息，這讓他很感動(dòng)。【11題詳解】句意：他很傷心，情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。leaving離開；missing想念；protecting保護(hù)；changing改變。根據(jù)下文“andhowmuchhemissedhim”可知，這個(gè)年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號(hào)碼發(fā)了一條短信。alive活著的；dead死亡的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“thephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas…”可知，年輕人給父親還在世的時(shí)候使用的手機(jī)號(hào)發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛好；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“Hewassad”可知，年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他被鼓勵(lì)勇敢地面對生活中的困難。made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；allowed允許。根據(jù)“facedifficultiesinlifebravely”可知，年輕人被鼓勵(lì)勇敢面對困難。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了，他是一個(gè)善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上下文可知，高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信，猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境，于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵(lì)年輕人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)看完后，他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難，需要鼓勵(lì)。carefully仔細(xì)地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Afterreadingit…”可知，高先生仔細(xì)閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他再三考慮后決定回短信。before在……之前；after在……之后；as因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage…thinkingtwice.”可知，高先生思考再三后決定回復(fù)短信。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：年輕人很感動(dòng)，并向高先生表示感謝。pity遺憾；love愛；skills技巧；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed…toMr.Gao.”可知，年輕人為高先生的行為感動(dòng)，并對高先生表示感謝。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：很多人也被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。moved感動(dòng)；cheated欺騙；hurt傷害；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasmoved…Manypeoplewere…bythestory,too.”可知，很多人被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。trouble麻煩；part部分；help幫助；place位置。根據(jù)“Evenasmall…canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.”可知，文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。故選C。六、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnthe5-daytripyouwillfindtheamazingattractions(景點(diǎn))whichmakeIlulissatandDiskoBayfamous.TimeActivitiesDay1IntheafternoonyoucanjoinawalkwithaguidethroughIlulissat.Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecity.Onyourwayback,you’llpasstheoldwoodenZion’sChurchandthenspendthenightinI