03-必修第二冊Unit-4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)必修第二冊Unit4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinese____________(習(xí)俗)intheSpringFestival.2.To____________(保證)thatIcanconcentrateonmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecandoforme.3.Astoyouradvertised____________(職位),it’smypleasuretosaythatIamthejustpersonyouaresearchingfor.4.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa____________(防御)againsttheenemy.5.Theyoftenstayuplateintothenight,eating____________(零食),whichisbadfortheirhealth.6.Ourschoolisinacentral____________(位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.7.Whenthewasteisthrownintoriversand____________(海洋),pollutionhappens.8.Wecanacquirewisdomfromour____________(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.9.Heonceworkedasa____________(主要的)editorinanewspaperoffice.10.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup____________(單獨(dú)地).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Withthecollegeentranceexamination____________(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.

2.Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.

3.Myheadteacheraswellasteachersofothersubjects____________(be)patientwithus.4.Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme____________thesix-weekcourse.5.____________(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats,theForbiddenCitycoversalargearea.6.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.7.It____________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

8.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseof____________(achieve).9.There____________(be)largeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.10.Ihaveenoughevidence____________hardworkpaysoff.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whileyouarecheckingtheanimals,____________________foranysignsofdisease.

當(dāng)你檢查這些動物的時候,要留意任何疾病的跡象。2.Thedoctor____________________toldmethatmyfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.

負(fù)責(zé)的醫(yī)生告訴我,我爸爸正一天天地恢復(fù)。3.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmeto____________________allofmyfriends.

只有那個時候我才意識到脫離我的朋友是多么的愚蠢。4.Chinaisrichinculture____________________naturalresources.

中國有豐富的文化和自然資源。5.Theisland____________________thatcountry,which____________________themainlandbyabridge.

這座島屬于那個國家,它通過一座橋與大陸連接在一起。6.____________________youshoulddosomesportseveryday.

你應(yīng)該每天做些運(yùn)動,這很重要。7.Iwouldliketo____________________attheweekend.

我想在周末(找人)打掃一下房間。Ⅳ.用過去分詞完成下列句子1.Themountainvillage___________(surround)bybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.2.Thescientistattendedthemeeting___________(hold)intheGreatHallofthePeople.3.TsinghuaUniversity,___________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.4.Withallthetasks___________(finish)aheadoftime,hedecidedtosetoutonhistravel.5.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself___________(remind)ofhisowndreams.6.Clairehadherluggage___________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.7.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people___________(injure).8.(2021·八省聯(lián)考模擬)Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand___________(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.9.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.10.You’dbetterhaveyourbody___________(examine)ifyouarefree.Ⅴ.閱讀理解AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistancefromCentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationinCentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytoCentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost￡25(single),￡48(return).ExpressClasscosts￡17(single),￡29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytoCentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.TheaveragecostfromtheairporttoCentralLondonis￡75-￡100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrentalofficesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial￡8chargetogointoCentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestoCentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts￡2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts￡7.60.1.Whichofthefollowingistheslowest?A.Takingataxi. B.Takingatrain.C.Takingabus. D.Drivingacar.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecantaketaxisatanytime.B.Peoplecanrentcarsatanytime.C.EasyBusgoesthreetimesanhour.D.Driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsneartheairport.3.Ifapersonhas￡25,hecanbuythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.asingleticketofFirstClassB.aticketofNationalExpressC.aticketofEasyBusD.areturnticketofExpressClassBIdon’tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn’tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁).Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral(珊瑚).Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia’sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld’sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Ifwecontinueddealingwiththeoceanaswearedoing,therewouldcertainlybemoreandmoremarinedisastershappeningbeforeoureyes,causingnotonlydeathsoflargequantitiesofmarinelifebutalsodamagetohealthoftheearth,ouronlyhome.Thesituationofoceanprotectionagainstdisastersisserious,soit’simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-system(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))hasledmetotakeaction.I’vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean’sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.4.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearntheauthor________.

A.seldomwentsurfingattheseaB.forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC.neverwentbacktohishometownD.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.

A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC.maybefacedwithdangerD.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans6.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.

A.contributetoacompleteeco-systemB.preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredC.setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD.raisemoreteenagers’environmentalawareness7.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.

A.encouragemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspeciesⅥ.七選五Thankstoworld-famousColombianwriterGarciaMarquez,manypeoplethinkofLatinAmericaasalandofmagic.Inhisbooks,impossiblethingshappen.1ItmaycomefromthemixofdifferentculturesandethnicitiesinLatinAmerica.Althoughsomeofthesedifferenceshavecausedconflicts,theyhavealsobeenasourceofbeauty,aswellasencouragedpeopleinLatinAmericatobemoreopen-minded.

LatinAmericaincludesmorethan30countriesandareaslocatedsouthoftheUnitedStatesintheAmericancontinent.Fromnorthtosouth,itstartsfromMexicoinNorthAmerica,goesthroughtheCaribbeanandendsatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica.2PeoplecanenjoysunshineintheCaribbeanislands,ridehorsesonthegreengrasslandsofthePampas,andexplorevolcanoesandsnow-cappedmountainsintheAndes.Itevenhastheworld’sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.Manyoftheworld’smostuniqueplantsandanimalslivethere.

ThereisalsodiversemixofpeopleinLatinAmerica.3IncountrieslikeMexicoandColumbia,overhalfofthepopulationisofmixedethnicity.However,mostofthemspeakthesamelanguages—SpanishorPortuguese.

4LatinAmericanpeoplehavecreatedthesamba,rumba,chachaandtango.Thesedancestylesrequiredancerstoholdeachothercloselyandmovepassionately.5

LatinAmericaisanopenandromanticplace.Itsimpressivenaturalenvironment,historicalcontributionsandculturaltraditionshavemadeituniqueandinfluential.A.Ithasnatives,AfricansandEuropeans.B.LatinAmerica’senvironmentisquitediverse.C.Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?D.Theyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.E.ManypeopleinLatinAmericahaveopenandromantichearts.F.ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell-known.G.Tomostpeople,LatinAmericaisalandofhappinessandpassion.Ⅶ.語法填空TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Waleswaslinked1.________Englandinthe13thcentury.Inthe17thcenturyEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland,2.________(form)GreatBritain.

Theywereunitedin3.________peacefulway.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingtojointheEnglishgovernmentandbrokeawaytofounditsowngovernment.

Englandisthe4.________(large)ofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdivided5.________(rough)intothreezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulationlivesinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcities6.________(locate)intheMidlandsandtheNorth.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitieswhichwereconstructedinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract7.________(visit).

Londonisthecapitalcitywithgreathistoricaltreasures,8.________isthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.Ithastheoldestport,buildingandcastle9.________(build)bytheinvaders.Withoutthehistoricalevidence,we10._______(will)notbeabletolearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheUK.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesecustoms(習(xí)俗)intheSpringFestival.2.Toensure(保證)thatIcanconcentrateonmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecandoforme.3.Astoyouradvertisedposition(職位),it’smypleasuretosaythatIamthejustpersonyouaresearchingfor.4.Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(防御)againsttheenemy.5.Theyoftenstayuplateintothenight,eatingsnacks(零食),whichisbadfortheirhealth.6.Ourschoolisinacentrallocation(位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.7.Whenthewasteisthrownintoriversandoceans(海洋),pollutionhappens.8.Wecanacquirewisdomfromourancestors(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.9.Heonceworkedasachief(主要的)editorinanewspaperoffice.10.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroupindividually(單獨(dú)地).Ⅱ.1.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.

2.Mikeiseagertostay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.

3.Myheadteacheraswellasteachersofothersubjectsis/was(be)patientwithus.4.Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.5.Surrounded(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats,theForbiddenCitycoversalargearea.6.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeelpuzzled(puzzle)insomeaspects.7.Itisannounced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

8.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement(achieve).9.Thereare(be)largeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.10.Ihaveenoughevidencethathardworkpaysoff.Ⅲ.1.Whileyouarecheckingtheanimals,keepyoureyesopenforanysignsofdisease.

2.Thedoctorinchargetoldmethatmyfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.

3.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.

4.Chinaisrichincultureaswellasnaturalresources.

5.Theislandbelongstothatcountry,whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.

6.Itisimportantthatyoushoulddosomesportseveryday.

7.Iwouldliketohavemyroomcleanedattheweekend.

Ⅳ.1.Themountainvillagesurrounded(surround)bybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.2.Thescientistattendedthemeetingheld(hold)intheGreatHallofthePeople.3.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.4.Withallthetasksfinished(finish)aheadoftime,hedecidedtosetoutonhistravel.5.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.6.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.7.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22peopleinjured(injure).8.(2021·八省聯(lián)考模擬)Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyandsatisfied(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.9.Thesurprised(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.10.You’dbetterhaveyourbodyexamined(examine)ifyouarefree.Ⅴ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為來倫敦旅游的人介紹了從Gatwick機(jī)場到倫敦市中心的幾種交通方式,介紹了每種交通方式的票價、耗費(fèi)時間等信息。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bybus部分中“Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts￡7.60.(全程90分鐘,費(fèi)用為7.60英鎊)”由此可知,坐公交車是最慢的。故選C。2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bycar部分中“therearecarrentalofficesopenfrom8:00to18:00.”可知機(jī)場旁邊有租車處,營業(yè)時間為8:00到18:00。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)“人們可以隨時租車”不正確。故選B。3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bytrain部分中“ExpressClasscosts￡17(single),￡29(return).”可知特快車單程票價17英鎊,往返票價29英鎊。由此可知,如果一個人有25英鎊,他買不到一張?zhí)乜燔嚨耐灯薄９蔬xD。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了澳大利亞的海洋生物面臨的危機(jī)以及作者為此所做的一些努力。4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,作者認(rèn)為大海很美,