Unit-1-Teenage-Life-B卷綜合能力提升練(原卷版)

必修Book1Unit1TeenageLifeB卷·能力提升練綜合(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·吉林市教育學(xué)院高一期末）Welcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.WangZanduo,17,HebeiOneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper(脾氣)undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.SunXiuyuan,16,ShandongToenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.ZhaoYuebei,18,HainanIt’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept(概念)inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.1．AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?A．Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.B．Beingpatientandunderstanding.C．Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.D．Developingthesameinterestasothers.2．WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?A．Toputyourselfundernostress. B．Todowhatyouwantto.C．Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer. D．Totrysomenewthings.3．WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?A．Learningstrategies. B．Somepastexperiences.C．Systemofknowledge. D．Highschool’sfinalyear.B（2022·黑龍江·大慶市東風(fēng)中學(xué)高一期中）AftergraduatingfromOntarioCollegeofTeachers,Ibecameateacherataone-roomcountryschoolinAldboroughTownship.Thatfirstdayofschoolasa19-year-oldfemaleteacherwasafrighteningexperience.Itwasonethingtohavegraduatedasasuccessfulstudent;itwasanotherthingtofaceaclassroomoflittlefacesthatwerewaitingforthe“newteacher.”Ihadaclassroomof21childrenofdifferentshapesandsizes.Theyoungestwasfivegoingonsixandtheeldestwas16.Thereweretwodoorsforentranceinmyschool,oneforthegirls,onefortheboysandjustinsideeachdoorwasachemicaltoilet—nooutdoorfacilitiesforus!Theheatinthebuildingwasawood-burningfurnace(火爐)downinthebasement.Tendingthefurnacewasoneofmyresponsibilities.Luckily,Iknewabitaboutstartingafire,sotheschooldidn’tburndown.WhatIfoundmostdifficultwasthataparentmighttakeachildoutofschoolforanyreason.IhadoneDutchfamily,whosefatherwouldkeepthechildrenoutofschooltohelpwiththefarmwork.Finally,Igottiredofthisandsentaneducationofficertosolvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,Iwasveryunpopularwiththatfatherfromthenon,butthechildrencametoschoolmuchmoreregularly!Intheclassroom,theolderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswithlearning,aswellaswithputtingoncoatsandhats.Ifsomeone’slunchwasforgotten,everyonesharedabitoftheirfood.Wewereafamily.Wehadgoodtimesandbadtimes,butwekeptlearning.Farbeyondmaths,socialstudies,reading,grammarandwriting,welearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.IlovedteachingatthissmallschoolandknewIwasteachingthechildrenaboutlifeasmuchasaboutsubjects.I’dliketobelievesomestudentswillhaveaninfluenceontheworldthatwilllastlongafterIamgone.4．Whydidtheauthorfeelherfirstdayasateacherfrightening?A．Somanystudentswereinclass.B．Thesituationswerequitedifferent.C．Nooutdoorfacilitieswereprovided.D．Thestudentswerecuriousabouther.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A．Itwaspoorlyequipped. B．Theplaygroundwaslarge.C．Itwasoncedamagedbyafire. D．Thestudentswereofsimilarage.6．Whatwasaheadachefortheauthor?A．ADutchfamilyhatedher.B．Thestudentspreferredfarmwork.C．Theeducationofficerofferedlittlehelp.D．Someparentsignoredchildren’seducation.7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Theycaredabouteachother. B．Theyhadaninfluenceontheworld.C．Theylaughedawaybadtimes. D．Theydidwellinalmosteverysubject.C（2022·寧夏·吳忠中學(xué)高一期中）Schoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryone.Let’sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool.AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty.Sometimes,studentsselectakingfromamongthefootballplayers,andaqueenfromamongthegirls.Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Sometimes,tothesurpriseofeveryone,students,whodevotealltheirtimetostudy,cometothepartyinabeautifuldress.Themostexcitingpartythatstudentscangotowouldhavetobeaprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì)).StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphereiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty.Sincesuchapartyisforseniors,studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool.InAmericanschools,insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms,studentshavetheirownclassschedulesandgotodifferentclassrooms.Whenastudentisawayfromschool,theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature(簽名)ofaparent.Thesignedpaperisthenhandedintotheschooloffice.Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading(拉拉隊(duì)),studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports.8．Whosepresenceatthehomecomingpartycanmakeothersamazed?A．Thekingandthequeenactedbystudents. B．Thelazieststudentinstudy.C．Theteacherwhooffersadvice. D．Studentswhostudyhardest.9．Whydostudentsholdthepromtillthenextmorning?A．Becausetheywouldliketodanceandsangmadly.B．Becausethisistheonlychancethattheygetdressedlikefilmstars.C．BecausestudentsmakeitasexcitingasanawardingpartyofOscar.D．Becausethisperhapsisthelastchancethattheycanenjoytheirschoollife.10．Accordingtothepassage,Americanstudentsinschool________.A．studyinthesameclassroom B．havethesameclasswitheachotherC．a(chǎn)ttenddifferentclassesindifferentplaces D．waitfortheirteachersintheirclass11．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Theorganizingofdanceparties. B．Homecomingparty.C．Howtoaskforaleave. D．SchoollifeinAmerica.D（2022·云南昆明·高一期末）AtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如釋重負(fù)的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.Myaimwastolearnthebasicsofaccounting,economics,marketing,andpsychology.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthattherewereonly30studentsintheprogram.Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.However,Iturnedouttobetotallywrong.NYUhostsfreeeventseveryweek,givingstudentsthechancetomeetnewpeopleandexploreNewYorkCity.MyfavoriteeventsweretheBroadwayshowtrips.Buttherewerealwaysalimitednumberofspots.Therefore,IhadtosignuponlineassoonasIreceivedthereminderandhopethatIwouldbechosentogo.Thissummer,IhavewatchedtenBroadwayshows,includingToKillaMockingbird,Aladdin,andFrozen.Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.Onthewaytothedifferentshows,Ialwaysmetsomeonenewandwe’doftenchataboutourlives.Iwassothankfulformakingsomanynewfriends.Bythetimetheshowswerefinished,itwasusuallylateatnight.However,Iwasn’tscaredasTimesSquarewasalwayssobusy,filledwithpeopleandlights.ThissummerwasthebesteverandIcertainlycaughtaglimpse(一瞥)intocollegelifeatNYU.Surprisingly,itisnotasscaryasIthought.12．Whomightbetheauthorofthistext?A．Acollegestudent. B．Ahighschoolstudent.C．Ahighschoolteacher. D．Astudent’sparent.13．WhatmadetheauthoranxiouswhenarrivingatNewYork?A．’Thedifficultcourses. B．Thechallengingprogram.C．Thetroubleinmakingfriends. D．Thestrictandseriousteachers.14．WhyaretheBroadwayshowsmentionedinparagraph3?A．TointroducesomeBroadwayshows.B．Toshowtheauthor’sperformanceskills.C．ToattractpeopletowatchBroadwayshows.D．Toexpresstheauthor’sappreciationfortheprogram.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATasteofNYUCollegeLife B．AnExplorationinNewYorkC．TheAmazingCoursesatNYU D．TheAttractiveShowsofBroadway第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.___16___Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.Buygreen.___17___Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butthey’reworthbuyingtomakeagreencampus.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系統(tǒng)).___18___Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.___19___Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillprotecttheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.___20___Recyclingclothesminimizestheamountofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A．Carryawaterbottle.B．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!C．Buyasmanyrecycledproductsaspossible.D．Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.F．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Manyfreshmenfindtheirfirstyearofhighschoolfrightening.Studentsfeela(n)____21____ofanxiousnessandexcitementasthey____22____theirfour-yearjourney.Manyfreshmenarebecominginvolvedinactivitiesaroundcampusto____23____thenewschool.“MyfirstweekatFreedomwasfrighteningand____24____.”saidCadenKitchen,“butmysisterAvery,whoisasenior,____25____meout.”Byhissister’sshowinghimaroundcampus,Kitchenfeltmore____26____andpreparedtobeginhisyear.Hejoinedthegolfteamandplannedtojointhehockey(曲棍球)teamtofollowhislovefor____27____andmeetnewpeople.Manystudentshaveolder____28____whoarewilling(愿意)toshowthemaroundcampus.“____29____upperclassmenhelpedmemakenewfriendsandadapttothisnewcampus,”explainedMadisonClayton.ClaytonisalsolookingforwardtoplayingsoftballontheFreedomteamwhereshehopestomeet____30____friends.Sportsarea____31____wayforfreshmentomeetnewpeopleandtogetinvolvedintheschool.Besidesmakingfriends,freshmanyearcanstillbe____32____.“Iseemtobeatthe____33____oftheschoolfoodchain(食物鏈),”ShaneLenoirsaid.“Itlookslikeeveryoneelseoncampusis____34____thanme.”“Highschoolwasfrighteningatfirst,”JoshuaBrantsaid,“butI’mexcitedtotakeonmynextfour____35____.”21．A．importance B．culture C．result D．mixture22．A．begin B．break C．continue D．end23．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．keepupwith D．getusedto24．A．boring B．dangerous C．worrying D．unfair25．A．kicked B．helped C．took D．called26．A．nervous B．comfortable C．satisfied D．special27．A．sports B．life C．family D．learning28．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers29．A．Being B．Meeting C．Asking D．Knowing30．A．new B．best C．true D．old31．A．long B．special C．wrong D．fun32．A．difficult B．busy C．great D．interesting33．A．top B．end C．bottom D．heart34．A．bigger B．safer C．healthier D．cooler35．A．classes B．years C．teams D．terms第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhigh，I_____36_____(wake)upearlyandgottomynewschool,eagertogettoknowit.Duringmy_____37_____(explore),Imetawhite-hairedman,wholaterturnedouttobemyEnglishteacher.Inmyfirstclass,ourEnglishteacheraskedustointroduce_____38_____(we)onebyone,andhewentfirst.ButIwastoonervous_____39_____(pay)attention,_____40_____(wonder)howIcouldmakeagoodfirstimpression.Iwasorganizingmywords_____41_____myturncame.Hearingmyself-introduction,everyoneinmyclassstartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.However,myteachersaid,“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename.”AlthoughIgot_____42_____(embarrass),hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.Then,MrMengexplainedthatatseniorhighwearegoingtofacesomechallenges,whichmightsometimesputusunder_____43_____(press).Butitalldependson_____44_____wedo.Finally,hetoldustokeepcalmandbepreparedsoastomake_______45_______mostofthetimeatseniorhigh.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)（2022·吉林·東北師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一期中）你校將舉行線上英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Howtoliveahealthylifestyle為主題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.線上學(xué)習(xí)期間可能存在的問(wèn)題；2.提出健康生活的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。Dearteachersandfellowschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)（2022·湖北恩施·高一期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswertoherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehavior.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheclassroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallar