2025屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀改編語法填空第14期

外刊閱讀原創(chuàng)改編語法填空第14期TangDynastyepitaphrevealscentralgovt’sbondwithancientSilkRoadhubinXinjiang唐代墓志銘揭示中央政府與新疆古代絲綢之路樞紐的聯(lián)系A(chǔ)tablet(1)______(inscribe)with580charactersdepictingthelifestoryofLiChonghuihasrecentlybeenfoundinaTangDynasty(618-907)tombinTurpan,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Li,the(2)______(epigraph)owner,wasidentifiedasaseniorofficialoftheTangcentralgovernment'sadministration(3)______(oversee)theancientXizhouprefecture,ortoday'scityofTurpan,anditssurroundingareas.ThetombwasdiscoveredatthefootofthelocallandmarkFlamingMountain.Ontheepitaphstone,LiwasnotedassomeoneborninthesecondyearoftheShenlongera(706)oftheTangDynastyand(4)______hadlivedfor83years.Accordingtohisepitaph,Lidiedin789,thefifthyearoftheZhenyuaneraoftheTangDynasty.ShangYuping,leaderofthearchaeologicalproject,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheinscriptionisa"window(5)______thebondbetweenChina'swesternregionsandtheCentralPlains."Thisdiscoveryprovidesvaluable(6)______(evident)oftheconnectionbetweentheTangcentralgovernmentandtheregion.Itshowshowthecentralgovernment(7)______(manage)andgovernedtheancientXizhouprefecture.TheepitaphnotonlyrecordsLi'spersonallifebutalsoreflectsthehistorical(8)______(background)ofthattime.(9)______(archaeology)effortsinthisareaareexpectedtobringmoresuchdiscoveries,whichwill(10)______(far)ourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweendifferentregionsinancientChina.答案：inscribed（考查非謂語動詞，“tablet”與“inscribe”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾“tablet”）epigraph's（考查名詞所有格，此處表示“墓志銘的主人”，用名詞所有格形式）overseeing（考查非謂語動詞，“administration”與“oversee”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“administration”）who（考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是“someone”，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句）into（考查介詞，“awindowinto...”表示“一扇了解……的窗口”，是固定搭配）evidence（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作賓語，用名詞形式“evidence”，“provideevidence”表示“提供證據(jù)”）managed（考查動詞時態(tài)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時）background（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作賓語，用名詞形式“background”，“historicalbackground”表示“歷史背景”）Archaeological（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾名詞“efforts”，用形容詞“Archaeological”，表示“考古的”）further（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，will后接動詞原形，“further”作動詞時，意為“增進，促進”，這里表示“進一步增進我們的理解”）LidiedaftertheAnLushanRebellion,aseverepolitical(1)______(upheaval).Afterthat,theCentralPlains'connectiontothewesternregionswasdisrupted.ShangtoldtheGlobalTimesthatthedatingsystemonLi'sepitaphrevealshowtheancientXizhouadministrationhad"adhered(2)______thesocialregulationsandtheculturaltraditionsoftheCentralPlains"despiteturmoilandgeographicaldistance."WhenLipassedaway,Xizhou'ssocialconditionwas(3)______(precarious).However,itmaintaineditsloyalty(4)______thecentralgovernmentwhileresistingotherrebelliousforces,"Shangnoted.TheepitaphalsorecordedLi'sfourofficialpositions.Thefinalone,alsohismostimportanttitle,wasthezhangshiofXizhou.Thisissimilar(5)______thepositionoftoday'ssecretary-generalofanadministrativebody,anditranksrightbelowtheheadofficial,ShangtoldtheGlobalTimes."Hisfourjobpositionsmatchthe(6)______(logical)ofhowanofficialgotpromotedduringthattime.Thisalsorevealsthatgovernmentmechanismswereoperatingwell,"Shangemphasized.Thisdiscoveryisofgreat(7)______(significant)forunderstandingthepoliticalsituationinancientChina.Itshowshowthecentralgovernmentmaintaineditsinfluencein(8)______(distance)regions.(9)______(hopeful),moresuchhistoricalrecordswillbefound,whichcan(10)______(rich)ourknowledgeofancientChinesegovernance.答案：upheaval（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作賓語，用名詞形式“upheaval”，“politicalupheaval”表示“政治動蕩”）to（考查固定搭配，“adhereto...”表示“堅持……，遵循……”）precarious（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作表語，用形容詞“precarious”表示“不穩(wěn)定的”）to（考查固定搭配，“maintainloyaltyto...”表示“對……保持忠誠”）to（考查固定搭配，“besimilarto...”表示“與……相似”）logic（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作賓語，用名詞形式“l(fā)ogic”，“matchthelogic”表示“符合邏輯”）significance（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“beofgreatsignificance”表示“具有重大意義”，用名詞形式“significance”）distant（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾名詞“regions”，用形容詞“distant”表示“遙遠的”）Hopefully（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，作狀語，用副詞形式“Hopefully”表示“有希望地”）enrich（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，can后接動詞原形，“rich”的動詞形式為“enrich”，表示“豐富”）Asaloyalcivilservant,LitraveledfromtheGuaprefecture,mainlyintoday'sJiuquananditsrelatedareasinGansuProvince,(1)______(maintain)thefrontierarea'sstability."Throughtheepitaph,weseethepolitical,culturalandsocial(2)______(ecological)ofXizhou,"Shangsaid.IncludingtheTangtombwheretheepitaphwasdiscovered,anothertwoTangtombsandfourtombsoftheSixteenKingdomsperiod(304-439)werealsounearthed,(3)______(make)thearchaeologicalsiteaclusterofburialremains.Preciousrelicssuchasabronzemirror(4)______(combine)lacquercoatingwithgoldinlaywerealsodiscovered.DuringtheTangDynasty,bronzemirrorslikethisoneweregiftedbytheemperortohistrustedministersorforeignguests.Theunearthedmirroris(5)______(evident)ofthisritualcustombindingtheCentralPlainsandthewesternregions.Alargenumberofcoinswereunearthedattheburialsite,includingmajorTangcurrenciessuchasKaiyuanTongbaoandQianyuanZhongbao.Theseancientcoinswerefound(6)______(mix)withancientforeigncurrenciessuchascoinsfromPersia."TheserelicsrevealthatancientXizhouwasanimportant(7)______(hub)forexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoad,"Shangemphasized.Thediscoveryofthesetombsandrelicsisofgreat(8)______(significant)forstudyingancienthistory.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandthe(9)______(connect)betweendifferentregions.(10)______(hopeful),moresuchvaluablediscoverieswillbemadeinthefuture.答案：tomaintain（考查非謂語動詞，此處用不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了維護邊境地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定”）ecology（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)