01江蘇南京卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷（解析版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Duringthetwo-hourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：在昨天兩小時的派對上，所有人都玩得非常開心?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)詞組enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，可知此處需要用反身代詞。故選D。2．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)我父母說，做家務(wù)能讓我更好地理解家庭責(zé)任?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此處是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。3．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—________and________.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveI C．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——凱文已經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)做他夢想中的工作。——他確實是這樣，我也是?？疾椴糠值寡b。so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語，表示“上文的情況同樣適用于另外一個人”；so+主語++助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞，表示“確實是這樣”。第一空是指凱文確實下定決心繼續(xù)做他夢想中的工作，應(yīng)填Sohehas；第二空表示“我”也是這樣，所以應(yīng)填sohaveI。故選A。4．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些被稱之為鸕鶿的大黑鳥擅長捉魚?？疾樾稳菰~短語和介詞辨析。for為；in在……里；at在；with和。這些鳥擅長捉魚，短語begoodat表示“擅長”，故選C。5．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.lesscomfortable B．theleastcomfortableC．morecomfortable D．themostcomfortable【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爺爺，你想去城里和我們住在一起嗎？——哦，親愛的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活。我認(rèn)為這里的生活更舒適。考查比較級。lesscomfortable不太舒服的；theleastcomfortable最不舒服的；morecomfortable更舒服的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside”可知爺爺習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活，說明他認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故選C。6．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門。我想知道是誰?！欢ㄊ歉ヌm克。他打電話告訴我他很快就會來我們家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit...be.”可知，空格處要填表推測的情態(tài)動詞，表示可能，故填could或might；根據(jù)“Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.”可知，空格處要填must表示肯定推測。故選B。7．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你的一個朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送信息說要借錢，你最好直接給他打電話確認(rèn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最終；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“makesureofthat”可知，最好直接打電話確認(rèn)。故選B。8．Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(課外負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents________bythegovernmentinAugust,2021.A．a(chǎn)resolved B．wassolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解決了中小學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)重的問題?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inAugust,2021”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故排除A、C、D項。問題應(yīng)該是被政府解決，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選B。9．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，我會幫助你。考查冠詞辨析。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一（個、件……）”，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這（些），那（些）”。helping是輔音音素開頭，givesb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語。故選A。10．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時間？——六個月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast速度有多快；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Forsixmonths.”可知，這里是問三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時間。故選C。11．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我爸爸，我也非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以我們誰都不想錯過今晚的比賽。考查主謂一致和代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任意一個；neither兩者都不。“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語保持一致，I后接be動詞am，排除B和D；根據(jù)“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以兩個人都不想錯過這場比賽，neither符合題意。故選C。12．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議啊！它幫助我更好地安排時間?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。13．—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouarecomingwithC．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到嗎？——下周五5:45。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“At5:45nextFriday.”可知，對將來時間提問，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。故選D。14．—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們班在昨天的學(xué)?；@球賽中贏得了第一名?！獙Γ@讓我們非常興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“感到興奮的”，修飾人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感興趣的”。根據(jù)“Thatmadeusvery...”可知，這讓我們非常興奮。“makesb+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞是賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語sb的特征、狀態(tài)等，所以形容詞是修飾人的。故選B。15．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級只有一些學(xué)生知道卡塔爾這個國家?？疾椴欢ù~。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皊tudents”是可數(shù)名詞，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一點”，所以用afew。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____16____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（陰歷）.It’salso____17____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____18____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____19____isthehighestoldnumber（奇數(shù)）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____20____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____21____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____22____andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____23____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____24____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsand____25____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．a(chǎn)bility D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．a(chǎn)ttend C．mention D．spread22．A．memory B．money C．health D．work23．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create【短文大意】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的來歷以及人們在重陽節(jié)的活動?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：人們在農(nóng)歷九月九日慶賀重陽節(jié)。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。從句子theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，重陽節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的九月九日，介詞on后加具體日期。故選C。17．句意：它也被稱之為九九重陽節(jié)。called打電話，稱呼；entered進(jìn)入；requested要求；warned警告。根據(jù)語境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及結(jié)合實際可知，重陽節(jié)也被稱呼為九九重陽節(jié)。故選A。18．句意：它有超過1700年的歷史。subject科目；history歷史；ability能力；case案例。從前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重陽節(jié)早在戰(zhàn)國時期就有了，因此是有了很長的一段歷史。故選B。19．句意：在零到九的數(shù)字中，九是最大的奇數(shù)。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“isthehighestoldnumber”最高的奇數(shù)，可知，數(shù)字九是最高的奇數(shù)。故選D。20．句意：人們相信兩個“九”一起象征著一種長壽的生活。happy高興的；long長的；hard困難的；tiny微小的。根據(jù)后文的“…loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知重陽節(jié)是要愛和尊敬人們的長輩的節(jié)日，是希望老人長壽，故選B。21．句意：所以這是一個特殊的節(jié)日，中國人表達(dá)對他們的長輩的愛和尊重。show展示；attend參加；mention提及；spread傳播。由后文的“l(fā)oveandrespectfortheirelders”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表達(dá)愛和尊敬”。故選A。22．句意：他們舉行各種各樣的活動，祝他們身體健康，長壽。memory記憶；money金錢；health健康；work工作。根據(jù)“wishthemgood…andalonglife”可知，祝愿他們身體健康，長壽。故選C。23．句意：這個節(jié)日在金秋時節(jié)來臨。spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。從后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人們會喝菊花酒，結(jié)合常識，菊花一般在秋天開放，這是秋天時候的節(jié)日。故選C。24．句意：在那一天，按照傳統(tǒng)人們會喝菊花酒，吃重陽節(jié)蛋糕以及登山。watch觀察，看；take拿；draw畫畫；climb爬。短語climbmountian表示“爬山”。故選D。25．句意：古時候人們相信這種植物能夠驅(qū)趕邪惡之物以及保護(hù)他們在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影響；create創(chuàng)造。短語preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMaterial1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（數(shù)值；濃度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan16

8:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan16

8:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan16

8:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou’reDEAD．LisaJan16

9:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that’sjustsad.閱讀短文，完成下列小題。26．Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit. B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.27．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D28．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.【短文大意】本文主要討論了不同時間喝咖啡與皮質(zhì)醇之間的關(guān)系?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.”和第二段“Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.”可知，對于很多人來說，起床后喝杯咖啡是開啟一天的最佳方式，但是AsapScience的一份報告卻說到起床后就喝咖啡是最糟糕的，結(jié)合otherwise所在句子中的But，可推出前后句應(yīng)是兩種相反的觀點，即otherwise意為“他們有不同的看法”。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.”可知，報告說到在皮質(zhì)醇水平下降時喝咖啡是最好且最適合的，而在早上8至9點之間、中午到下午1點之間和下午5點半至6點半之間的這三個時間段中，皮質(zhì)醇水平通常是最高的，因此在這些時間段之后喝咖啡是對你幫助最大的。結(jié)合所給圖片可知，D選項所展示的時間點是皮質(zhì)醇水平下降的時候，也屬于以上提到的三個時間段之后的時間，這時候喝咖啡是最適合的。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格所給這些人的態(tài)度可知，文章中的內(nèi)容并沒有改變他們認(rèn)為的最佳和最糟的喝咖啡的時間，所以可以看出來他們并不贊同這個文章的內(nèi)容。故選C。BGradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（論文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.閱讀短文，據(jù)此完成下列小題。29．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.30．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一個課程評分的方式?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GradingScale”（分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）、“Essays（論文）”以及“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”（你的四篇主要論文將構(gòu)成本課程成績的主要部分）可知文章講述的是課程成績的評分方式，所以可能來自一個課程計劃，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Essays（論文）(60%)”、“Groupwork(30%)”以及“DailyWork(10%)”可知學(xué)生的期末成績由3部分組成。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”（如果在截止日期后的第四天還沒有交，就會得零分。）可知如果你在截止日期后一周提交論文將會獲得零分，故選A。CHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(傳染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRomanello.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneofthereportsays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage(平均的)from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought(極端干旱).IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.32．WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．At-riskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1mean?A．connected B．spread C．influenced D．considered34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介紹與氣候變化相關(guān)的健康問題越來越嚴(yán)重，并通過例子來佐證了這一觀點?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.”可知，高危人群更容易受到高溫的影響。故選A。33．詞句解釋題。根據(jù)“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”與“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.”可推知，related意為“相關(guān)的”，與connected意思相近，故選A。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”可知，本文主要介紹與氣候改變相關(guān)的健康問題。故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Healthproblems…aregettingworse,saytworecentreports”，“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblems”，“Thereportsarecalled‘coderedforahealthyfuture...’”和“Theresearchalsofoundthat”可知，第一段是總述，第二、三和四段是分述，故選B。DAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手術(shù)室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（納米機(jī)器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（細(xì)胞）tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被編程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.36．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnano-robots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Fightingcancerwithnano-robots. B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer. D．Repairingtheenvironment.38．Whyaresomescientistsworriedaboutusingnano-robots?A．Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves. B．Nothingmaygowrongwiththenano-robots.C．Nano-robotsmaytakethedoctors’places. D．Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.40．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Robotsathome B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．Nano-robotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDanger【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在未來，納米機(jī)器人可能被用來治療癌癥，并介紹了納米機(jī)器人可能帶來的危險?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（納米機(jī)器人）.”可知，這個云是由數(shù)百萬個納米機(jī)器人組成的。故選B。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.”可知，用納米機(jī)器人來對抗癌癥在今天僅僅是一個想法，但科學(xué)家說，它在未來是有可能的，即用納米機(jī)器人對抗癌癥這件事在將來是有可能的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.”可知，這種繁殖的能力使得科學(xué)家擔(dān)心，即納米機(jī)器人能建造他們自己的能力使科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.”可知，作者在文章中并沒有談?wù)撟约旱挠^點。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章的一、二段主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人的用途，即它帶來的希望；文章的三、四段主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人可能帶來的危險。所以，這篇文章主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人帶來希望和危險，選項D符合文章主題。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor________（死）.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：我們不知道他是死是活。is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，dead“死的”，是形容詞作表語。故填dead。42．Wewillmissthebus________（除非）weareinahurry.【答案】unless【詳解】句意：除非我們快點，否則我們會錯過公共汽車的。除非：unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。43．Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymother’s________(四十)birthday.【答案】fortieth【詳解】句意：我們舉行了盛大的晚會來慶祝我母親的四十歲生日。forty“四十”，此處在句中作定語修飾birthday，用序數(shù)詞形式。故填fortieth。44．I__________(更喜歡)mangoestobananas.【答案】prefer【詳解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜歡芒果。更喜歡：prefer，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填prefer。45．Don’t__________(丟棄)awaybottles,wecanrecycleandreusethem.【答案】throw【詳解】句意：不要扔掉瓶子，我們可以回收再利用它們。丟棄：throw，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填throw。B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)【答案】depend【詳解】句意：不要太依賴別人！這對你的成長沒有好處。dependon“依賴”，動詞短語，本句為祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟動詞原形。故填depend。47．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【詳解】句意：在漫畫中的四個角色中，這個男孩看起來最幸福。根據(jù)“Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，happy的最高級為happiest，作表語。故填happiest。48．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditional。49．Hefeelseven________（bad）today.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：他今天感覺更糟糕。根據(jù)“even...today”可知此處用形容詞的比較級worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。50．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在學(xué)習(xí)上海話。根據(jù)“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。duty

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takecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe___51___apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___52___one’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingof___53___is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___54___ofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___55___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.【短文大意】本文主要講述了孔夫子的主要思想。【答案解析】51．句意：孝是一個人對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。根據(jù)“Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and...one’sparentsintheiroldage.”可知，此處是指對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，duty“義務(wù)，責(zé)任”，對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)不止一項，因此空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填duties。52．句意：這意味著愛、尊重、服從、照顧父母的晚年。根據(jù)“one’sparentsintheiroldage”可知，此處是指照顧父母，takecareof“照顧”，由“l(fā)oving,respecting,obeying,and”可知，and連接的幾個并列動詞，形式上保持一致。故填takingcareof。53．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?。根?jù)“Anothersayingof...is”可知，此處指他的另一句名言，of后應(yīng)跟名詞性物主代詞his。故填his。54．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄８鶕?jù)“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone...ofbeingmyteacher.”可知，此處為beworthyofdoing“值得做某事”。故填worthy。55．句意：并將繼續(xù)為中國乃至世界的發(fā)展做一些有益的事情。根據(jù)“tothe...ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.”可知，此處是指對中國甚至世界的發(fā)展，thedevelopmentof“……的發(fā)展”。故填development。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在橫線上。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathealotfaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youtrytohideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourhead.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100,goforbikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,andsoon.Inaword,don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworsewhenyouareangry.Title:ANormalFeeling____56____Thingsthatmakeyouangry▲Toomuchhomeworkis____57____byyourteacher.▲Yourteamlosesanimportantgame.▲Someone____58____yourfavoritething.Bodyresponse(反應(yīng))whenyouareangry▲Youbreathe____59____faster.▲Yourfaceturnsred.▲Youwanttobreaksomethingsor____60____someone.▲Youtrytohideyourangerinyourhead.▲Youmayhaveaheadacheor____61________62____aboutlettingoutanger▲Talkingaboutitwith____63____ishelpful.▲Doingsomethingslike____64____numbers,goingbikeridingandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Tryto____65____yourangerandrememberhowtoactwhenyouareangry.【短文大意】本文主要講述了生氣是正常的情緒，但是要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞桨l(fā)泄，文章提出了一些建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Angerisakindoffeeling”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種正常的情緒——生氣，題目應(yīng)大寫首字母。故填A(yù)nger。57．根據(jù)“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework”可知老師留太多作業(yè)，也會造成生氣，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填given。58．根據(jù)“whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry”可知當(dāng)有人打破你最喜歡的東西時，你會生氣，break“打破”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，謂語動詞用單三。故填breaks。59．根據(jù)“youbreathealotfaster”可知生氣的時候呼吸會快得多，修飾比較級用much。故填much。60．根據(jù)“youmaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知生氣的時候你可能想打碎東西或打人。故填hit。61．根據(jù)“oumaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt”可知你可能會頭疼或者胃疼，stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。62．此處主要介紹了一些釋放怒氣的建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處需要大寫首字母。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions。63．根據(jù)“it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.”可知和其他人談?wù)勈怯袔椭?，空格后無名詞，表示“其他人”用others。故填others。64．根據(jù)“countfrom1to100”可知可以數(shù)數(shù)，介詞like后加動名詞。故填counting。65．根據(jù)“don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.”可知不要讓憤怒控制你，你要控制你的憤怒，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故填control。B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___66___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___67___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___68___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___69___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___70___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___71___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb___72___popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod___73___teawithsugarormilkin.Thepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgettingm___74___importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedi____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了茶的歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有著同樣的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?”及首字母提示可知，此處是指對前文問題的答案是肯定回答，“yes”符合語境。故填(y)es。67．句意：你也許不知道茶有多么受歡迎。本句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞popular，因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填(h)ow。68．句意：人們喜歡它是因為它對他們的健康有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”，固定短語。故填(g)ood。69．句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)于中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)“Asiancountries”可知，此處指在亞洲國家，in“在……里”符合語境。故填(i)n。70．句意：中國早在5000年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)“5,000yearsa...”可知，此處表示5000年前，ago“……之前”符合。故填(a)go。71．句意：那時，人們用一種簡單的方法來泡茶——只是把新鮮的茶葉