【湖南長沙卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（試題版）

【湖南長沙卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷注意事項∶1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分,71小題,時量120分鐘,滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選擇中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）（）1．Whatdocsthegirl'sbrotherdo？ A．Ateacher． B．Anengineer． C．Adoctor．（）2．HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish？ A．Forfiveyears． B．Fortenyears． C．Forfifteenyears．（）3．Where'sthemangoing？ A．Tothebank． B．Tothepark． C．Tothelibrary．（）4．WhatareTonyandBrowndoing？ A．WatchingTV． B．Doingthedishes． C．Playingsoccer．（）5．HowwillthewomangotoChangsha？ A．Bytrain． B．Byplane． C．Onfoot．第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（15小題，計15分）聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．WhatisSusanlikenow？ A．Silent． B．Outgoing． C．Patient．（）7．WhatdoesSusanlikedoingnow？ A．Playingvolleyball． B．Playingbasketball． C．Playingtabletennis．聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．WhydoesTinalikeMissLiu？ A．Becausesheisbeautiful． B．Becausesheiskind． C．Becauseherclassesareinteresting．（）9．HowoftendoesTinahaveamathtest？ A．Onceaweek． B．Everyday． C．Twiceaweek．聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。（）10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？ A．Inafactory． B．Inashoppingmall． C．Inaschool．（）11．Whichflooristherestroomon？ A．Thefirstfloor． B．Thesecondfloor． C．Thethirdfloor．聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。（）12．Whichfestivaliscoming？ A．TheLanternFestival． B．TheMid-AutumnFestival． C．TheNewYear．（）13．Wherewillthegirltakeherparentstotravel？ A．ToLondon． B．ToNewYork． C．TotheUSA．（）14．Howwilltheboysavemoney？ A．ByteachingChineseonweekends． B．Bydoinghouseworkathome． C．Bydoingapart-timejobasanEnglishteacheronweekends．聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。（）15．WhohelpsMikeonthephone？ A．Lily． B．Lucy． C．Lina．（）16．WheredoesMikewanttogo？ A.TheCityCentre． B.TheCityHall． C.TheConcertHall（）17．Whatwillthespeakersdotogether？ A.Theywillhavebreakfast．B.Theywillhavelunch．C.Theywillhavesupper．聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。（）18．InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateHoli？ A．China． B．England． C．India．（）19．WhenisHolithisyear？ A．OnMarch3rd． B．OnMarch13th． C．OnMarch30th．（）20．Whatdidthewriterdoon，Holithisyear？ A．Hehelpedhisfathercookakindofsweetsnack． B．Hewenttoaparkwithhiswatergun． C．Heputonoldclothesandvisitedhisgrandparents．第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGoodnewsforyou!The6.18BigSaleiscoming!Thisseasonwesuggestthethreebestsellersatverygoodprices:BooknameLanguagepageslistpricespecialpriceRobisonCrusoeChinese238￥66￥49TheOldManandtheSeaEnglish121￥41￥30TheLittlePrinceEnglish&Chinese112￥32￥1621.WhichbookmighttheEnglishbeginnerZhangLinchoose?A.RobisonCrusoe B.TheOldManandtheSea C.TheLittlePrince22.ThelistpriceofthebookTheOldManandtheSeais41,butyoucanhaveabout________offnow.A.10% B.25% C.30%BTeens’SleepSurvey9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetimeWhatmaykeepteensawakeatnight?Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）.★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.23.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?A.Exams. B.Schoolwork. C.Socialmedia.24.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou’retired.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthematerialabove?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inateens’magazine.CDogshavealwaysbeenconsideredpeople’sbestfriends.However,asminiaturepigs(小型豬)arebecomingpopular,willtheywinoverpeople’slove?Sincelittleisknownaboutpigs’socialskillsandtheircommunicativebehaviortowardshumans,expertsdecidedtomakeastudytocomparedogsandpigs.Thisexperimentrequiredsolvingaproblem.Eachanimalwaspresentedatfirstwithaproblemhecouldsolve.Inthiscase,itwasaboxwithfoodthatcouldbeeasilyopened.Then,theywerepresentedwiththesamebox,whichistheunsolvableproblem.Whatdidtheresearchersfindout?Whentheboxintheroomwasempty,boththepigsandthedogsturnedtopeopleforhelp.However,whenopeningtheboxwithfoodinsidebecameachallenge,dogsturnedtopeopleearlierandforlongerperiodsoftime.Pigs,ontheotherhand,werefastersolvingtheproblemandturnedtopeoplelessoftenforhelp.Sowhilepigs,behaviorprovedtobesimilartodogstowardspeople,pigsweremoreindependentwhentheyhadtosolveaproblem.Anotherinterestingfindingisthatonlydogslookedupatpeople’sfaceswhentheydidn’texpecttoreceiveanyfoodatall.AccordingtoTheScienceTimes,pigsmakegreatpets.Similartodogs,theyaresocialanimalsthatliketoliveingroups.Miniaturepigsarealsoknowntobehighlyintelligentandclean.What’smore,theygetalongwellwithcatsandcanlivelonglivesofupto20years.Still,there’ssomethingimportanttoconsider.Pigownersshouldmakesurethattheirpetpigwillreceivelovingcare.Pigsliketoplaywithtoysandcanlearntricks.Theyalsoneedexercise,ortheycanbecometooobese.Nomatterhowbigorsmallpigsare,theyarestillpigsandtheyrequirespecialattention.Itseemsbothdogsandpigscanmakefriendlyandsocialpets.However,accordingtoscience,thebond(紐帶)betweendogsandhumansisstillthestrongest.26.Whatcanbethepurposeofthestudy?A.Toseeifpigsareassmartasdogs.B.Toseeifpigsgetusedtohumansociety.C.Toseeifpigsarebetterfriendswithhumansthandogs.27.Whenpigsanddogsfacedthesamechallengeinthestudy,________.A.onlypigswenttoaskpeopleforhelpB.dogsneededlesshelpfrompeoplethanpigsC.pigswerebetteratdealingwiththechallengethandogs28.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Pig’sfriendlybehaviors. B.Reasonstokeepapetpig. C.Greatabilitiesofpigs.29.Theunderlinedword“obese”canbereplacedby________.A.fat B.stupid C.sleepy30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdviceonhowtokeepapetpigB.ThingstoconsiderwhilekeepingapetC.Areminiaturepigspeople’snewbestfriends?DWhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaglobal(全球的)survey

published

onSept15,2020,China’snationalimageisimproving.ThesurveywasdonebytheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupandKantar,aleadingdataandconsultingcompany.Morethan11,000peoplefrom22countries,includingtheUSandFrancetookpartinit.Inthe2019report,Chinascored6.3pointsoutof10,risingfrom5.8pointsin2013.Generally,developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions(印象)ofChinathandevelopedcountries,givingChinaanaverage(平均的)scoreof7.2.ThetopthreecountrieshadthebestimpressionofChinawereMexico,SaudiArabiaandIndonesia.Chinaisseenasthesecondmost

influential

countryfollowingtheUS.TheBeltandRoadInitiativewasthemostpopularofallproposals(提議)madebyChina,CCTVNewsreported.China’sperformanceinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenrecognized(公認)bytheworld.Overthepastfewmonths,manycountrieshaveclosedtheirborders(邊境)andstoppedexports(出口)ofmedicineandmedicalequipment.However,Chinahashelpedcountriesthatneedhelp.Chinahassent34medicalexpertteamsto32countriesandofferedhelpto150countriesandfourinternationalorganizations.

Chinaistheonlymajoreconomy(經(jīng)濟)toshowpositivegrowthin2020anditsGDPgrowthisexpectedtoreach8.2percentin2021,accordingtotheWorldEconomicOutlook.ButtheUSisexpectedtobe3.1percent.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributions(貢獻）totheglobaleconomy.Itsnationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.31．WhatscoredidChinagetin2020accordingtothethesurvey?A．5.8. B．6 C．7.2.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph3probablymean?A．“有影響的” B．“有潛力的” C．“有進步的”33．WhyhasChinabeenrecognizedbytheworld?A．BecauseChinadidbestinfightingtheCOVID-19.B．BecauseChinatrieditsbesttohelpothercountries.C．BecauseChinahadthebestmedicineandmedicalequipment.34．Whatcanyoureferfromthelastparagraph?A．Chinawillbethemostpowerfuleconomiccountry.B．OnlyChinawillmakecontributionstotheglobaleconomy.C．China’seconomywillcontinuetoshowmorepositivegrowth.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sbest-knownachievements.B．China’sbetternationalimage.C．China’srapidestdevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5題∶每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthebody.___36___.·BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.___37___,whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.·LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（緩解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.___38___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.·HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.___39___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.·Moneysaved___40___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycostyou$4.5inyourownkitchen.A.That’sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmealsB.Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC.EatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthinkD.HerearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamilyE.Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Role-playinggameshaverecentlybecomeoneofChina’smostpopulargames,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Role-playingisagameinwhichaboutfivetoeightplayersplayrolesinafictionalsetting(虛構(gòu)的背景).Asinglegameusuallylastsfourtosevenhours.Theplayerstakeresponsibilityforactingouttheserolesandwinthegamebyfindingclues(線索).AshopownernamedShen,whohashadhisshopinBeijingformorethantenyears,saidthatbesideswell-qualified(高素質(zhì)的)staff,acompetitiverole-playinggameshopshouldalsohaveagoodlocation,agoodscript(劇本)andrichexperience.Hepointedoutthatmostoftheplayersinhisshoparefrom18to35yearsold.Besidesofflinestores,onlinerole-playingstoresarealsoverypopular.Oneownersaidthenumberoftheirapp’susershasincreasedbyeightmillion,accordingtoaCCTVreport.LuMengyue,aseniorrole-playerwhohasbeenplayingforsixyears,saidthatshelikesreasoning,assheenjoystheprocessofcollectingtheclues.“IlikewatchingWho’sTheMurderer.AndIlikethefeelingofsuccessafterusingmyknowledgetofindouttheanswers,”saidLu.LiYuyu,anotherrole-player,saidthatshecouldgettoknowherfriends’personalities(性格)orevenpeopleshejustmetwithinashortperiodoftimewhenplayingrole-playinggames.“Itisagoodgameformakingfriendsandgettingfamiliarwiththem,especiallywhenyoujustmetsomenewfriends,”saidLi.41.Howmanyplayersareneededinarole-playinggame?______________________________________________________________42.Howcanplayerswintherole-playinggame?______________________________________________________________43.Whatshouldacompetitiverole-playinggameshophave?______________________________________________________________44.WhendidLuMengyuestarttoplaythegame?______________________________________________________________45.CanLiYuyuknowmoreaboutherfriendsthroughthegame?______________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asaninsuranceagent(保險代理人),Ihavetovisitmyclients(客戶)todealwiththeirdifficulties.IhaveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa

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ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeatherhome.Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoldmeshe

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tohavesomeflowersinheryard.Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminheryard

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shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew

49

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abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.Andthenwe

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ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebeesworkingontheflowers.Somebeeseven

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othersovertheflowers“Idon’tknowwhytheyfight,”shesaid.“Thereareenoughflowersforallofthem.”Shecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthisnew-found

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inherlife.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn’teventryto

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mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMsGoodenwasjust

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.ThefewdollarsthatIspentontheflowerswerewell

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thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.A．sweet

B．smart

C．patientA．forgot

B．refused

C．wishedA．unless

B．sothat

C．eventhoughA．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothingA．smiled

B．shouted

C．staredA．stayedwith

B．talkedwith

C．foughtwithA．joy

B．lesson

C．difficultyA．a(chǎn)sk

B．keep

C．sendA．sick

B．proud

C．lonelyA．worth

B．filled

C．worried第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks

56．_____

(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch

57．_______

(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent

58．_______

(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful

59．_______

ourenvironment.Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome

60．_______

(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind

61．_______

(you)toolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby

62．_______

(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis

63．_______wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife

64．_______

(convenient)thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse

65．_______

(wise).Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.66.你經(jīng)?？梢钥吹侥闩笥言诰W(wǎng)上分享照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit’sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.67.Anothersuggestionistofindoutwhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Everyoneisspecial,68.所以沒有必要跟別人一樣。Everyonehastheirowntalents.69.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytokeepyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.Thisisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youc