3 Unit 3 How do you get to school-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)（人教版）（解析版）

PAGE2PAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?How,Howlong,Howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Iusually...,Itiseasyto...,Thanksfor...Thinkof,between...and...,cometrue一、單選題1．Ittakesherhourherhomeworkeveryevening．A．a(chǎn)；todo B．a(chǎn)n；todo C．a(chǎn)n；does D．a(chǎn)；do2．doyougotoworkeveryday?Bybike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When3．Forthestudents，itisdifficultaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool．A．togofrom B．gowith C．goby D．togoon4．isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Itisabout10minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften5．Look!Thereisoverthere.Doyouknowhim?A．a(chǎn)8-year-oldboy B．a(chǎn)n8-year-oldboyC．a(chǎn)8-yearsoldboy D．a(chǎn)n8-yearsoldboy二、將所給單詞連成句子6．getto,it,school,Eddie,twentyminutes,to,takes__________________________________________________________________________________________7．yourschool,is,thepark,farawayfrom__________________________________________________________________________________________8．gotoschool,onfoot,together,AliceandKitty____________________________________________________________________________________________9．hisoffice,myfather,bycar,halfanhour,togetto,ittakes__________________________________________________________________________________________三、劃線部分提問(wèn)10．Theycangotherebyboat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________gothere?11．Historyisdifficultandboring.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________doyou________________history?12．It'sabout20minutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________isitfromyourhometoschool?13．Mr.Smithusuallygoestoworkbycar.(改為同義句)Mr.Smithusually________his________towork.14．Youcan’tswimintheriver.（改為祈使句）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.【答案】B【解析】句意：每天晚上她花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間去做作業(yè)。a和an都是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)，an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一個(gè)空后hour是元音發(fā)音，故用an修飾；第二個(gè)空考查的句型是Ittakessb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：你每天怎么去上班？騎自行車(chē)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Bybike“乘公共汽車(chē)”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)。須用疑問(wèn)副詞How。故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，在繩索上過(guò)河去上學(xué)是非常困難的。togofrom從...來(lái)；gowith和...一起去；goby過(guò)去，流逝；togoon在...上面過(guò)去。這句話使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是...的，這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B和C。空后aropeway是繩索，應(yīng)該在上面過(guò)河，故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——從你們家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約十分鐘的車(chē)程。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短；B.Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離遠(yuǎn)近；D.Howoften多久一次，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離，故答案為C。5.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：看！那邊有一個(gè)八歲大的男孩。你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？此處作定語(yǔ)，故用8-year-old，8=eight是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。6．IttakesEddietwentyminutestogettoschool.7．Isyourschoolfarawayfromthepark?8．AliceandKittygotoschoolonfoottogether.9．Ittakesmyfatherhalfanhourtogettohisofficebycar.【解析】6．句型“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+動(dòng)詞不定式”中，代詞it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式togettoschool是真正主語(yǔ)；takes是句子的主語(yǔ)。7．短語(yǔ)farawayfrom意思是“遠(yuǎn)離某地”；be動(dòng)詞的is一般疑問(wèn)句是把is放在句首。8．主語(yǔ)AliceandKitty是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞用原形；固定短語(yǔ)onfoot意為步行，放在句子后面。9．句型“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+動(dòng)詞不定式”中，代詞it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式togettohisoffice是真正主語(yǔ)；takes是句子的主語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)bycar是方式狀語(yǔ)放在句尾。10．Howcanthey【詳解】句意：他們可以乘船去那里。畫(huà)線部分是介詞短語(yǔ)“乘船”，表示交通方式，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)用how，特殊疑問(wèn)句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，故填How；can；hey。11．Whatthinkof【詳解】句意：歷史又難又無(wú)聊。劃線處是對(duì)歷史的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)此提問(wèn)英文“你覺(jué)得歷史怎么樣“，英文表達(dá)為whatdoyouthinkofhistory，故填What；think；of。12．Howfar【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校步行大約20分鐘。劃線部分表距離，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填How；far。13．drivescar【詳解】句意：史密斯先生通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班?！癵otoworkbycar”的同義表達(dá)為“driveone'scartowork”；因?yàn)榫渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故句子的謂語(yǔ)