2025年滬科版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬科版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷309考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables．（）A.takeupB.showupC.bringupD.turnup2、-Doyouhaveenoughto____allyourdailyexpenses？

-Ohyes，enoughandtospare．（）A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer3、Lilydoesn’twanttomovetoSydneybecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsandfriendsveryoften.A.weretoliveB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.lives4、Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.OtherwiseI________intheexperiment.A.hadfailedB.wouldhavefailedC.havefailedD.willfail5、—Ican?trememberthosegrammarrules!—_________.Practicemore.A.You?renotaloneB.It?shardtosayC.I?mafraidnotD.It?suptoyou6、Heisamanofgreatexperience_______muchcanbelearned．（）A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7、Hisfatherdiedlastyear，____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad．（）A.whenB.whichC.asD.that評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、Thelargefamilyisreallyaheavy_______onhisshoulder,sohehastoworkdayandnight.A．jobB．challengeC．loadD．weight9、Therewasa(n)________silenceintheliveinterview，whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A．a(chǎn)shamedB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．desperate10、Hurry,John!Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.。A．hadwalkedB．walkedC．havebeenwalkingD．a(chǎn)mwalking11、Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is12、Be_____wecan'texpectanabsolutefreedomofexpression.A.confidentB.creativeC.gratefulD.reasonable評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)法填空(共8題，共16分)13、AtthefeastofNewYear'sEvethereisan____(abundant)offoodanddrink.14、Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I____(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.15、Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.JinLireportsonourEarth?s____(change)weatherpatterns.Inthelastdecade,thunderstorms,floods,earthquakes,typhoons,tsunamisandsoonhavebecome____(increase)common.Reducedrainfall____(affect)largeareasofAfricaforyears,leaving____(irrigate)canalsdry.Anumberofnationshavealreadybeenin____(arm)conflictoverwater.Volcaniceruptionsandearthquakeshavealwaysbeenathreatincertainpartsoftheworld.Indonesiahashad____roughtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakes.Whyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?Oneanswerisoverpopulation.Peopleinagriculturalareas,____anymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecitiesandthen____(construction)shabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.Thesehomes,seldommadeof____(brick),caneasilyfalldowninearthquakesorslipandslidedownhillinlandslides,especiallyin____(mountain)areas.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotentialthatthingscouldgetalotworse.ProfessorHouMingofBeijingUniversitystudiesvolcanoesandhewarnsthattheworldhasnotseentheworstnaturecando.

(1)________

(2)________

(3)________

(4)________

(5)________

(6)________

(7)________

(8)________

(9)________

(10)________

16、Wemaybevery_________(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent________(exam)systemswhichfocus_______testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir_______(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination,________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe_______(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,suchanexaminationsystemoften______（drive）teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe_________(come)examination.

Theremustbe_________betterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityaswell.

17、Alibabafounder,JackMagraduated____theHangzhouTeacher’sInstitutein1988withamajorinEnglishlanguageeducation,andwentontoteachatanotheruniversityinthecity.Hegaveup____universityteachingjobafter____（discover）theInternet.MabecameexcitedabouttheInternetduringavisittotheUnitedStatesin1995andwantedtofindaway____（bring）theonlineworldtoChina.In1999,hepersuadedfriendstogivehim60,000tostart<imgdata-cke-saved-src="/tikuimages/3/2016/600/shoutiniao48/add3e9382de0f76499b0b0e47f4a8fab.png"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/600/shoutiniao46/1019db27f23715b8db48b178c8cf51db.png"style=""/>ane-commercefirmcalledAlibaba.</p><p>Seeinganopportunityforsmallbusinessestobuyandselltheirgoodsonline,hestartedAlibaba,firstlyrunningthecompanyoutofhisapartmentinthe____攏簍east攏漏cityofHangzhou.AlibabaGroupincludesTforbusiness-to-consumertradeandTaobao,____isChina隆爐smostpopularonlineconsumermarketplacewithhundredsofmillionsofproductsandserviceslisted.Nowthecompanyis____InternetgiantandMa隆陋aformerEnglishteacherisamongChina隆爐smostsuper-rich.</p><p>Onhislongroadtoriches,JackMasayshis____攏簍inspire攏漏hasbeenthefilmcharacterForrestGump.</p><p>隆擄Ilikethatguy.I____(watch攏漏thatmovieabout10times,隆鹵hesaidinaninterviewwithCNBC.</p><p>隆擄EverytimeIgetfrustrated,Iwatchthatmovie.隆鹵</p><p>MasaidthelessonhelearnedfromthefilmfeaturingTomHankswasthat隆擄no____whatchanges,youareyou.I隆爐mstilltheguyIwas15yearsagowhenIearned20amonth.”18、Ona________(freeze)colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound_______hewaslookingforagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingthe_______（瀕危的）Tibetanantelope,sohemovedquicklyandshoutedtothepoacherstoput_________theirguns.Although_________(surprise),thepoachershadan________(優(yōu)勢(shì))thereweremore_______them.Inthe_______(follow)battle,hewasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozenbody________(find),hewasstillholdinghisgun.He_________(give)hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.(1)____19、Asweallknow,theyear2016hasoneextradayinit—Feb29th.Thisis____it’swhatwecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears,theyearhas366daysin____insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t____(legal)recognized.Thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUKassociatedwith29thFebruary,____(introduce)manycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbackinthe____(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea____(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thisso-calledtradition____(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016,therearecalls____29thFebruarytobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean____(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets____(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.Forthemomentthough,theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.20、Thereareover2，000differentkindsofteaintheworld．Thehugenumberofteascan（1）______（divide）intosixtypes：greentea，blacktea，whitetea，oolongtea，yellowteaanddarktea．

Akindofteathathas（2）______（recent）growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea．Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular．Oneofthereasonsisthatithas（3）______（little）caffeine（咖啡因）thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor．

Chinawasthefirstcountry（4）______（drink）greenteamorethan4，000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday．TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina．ThemostfamousChinesetea，（5）______（call）Longjingtea，comesfromZhejiangProvince．FujianProvinceisalsofamous（6）______growingtea．

Peoplehavebelievedfor（7）______longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth．Scientistshavestudiedgreentea'seffectsonweightloss，cancerandheartdisease．The（8）______（result）ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases．

（9）______youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot，greenteaispopularand（10）______（continue）tobepopularinthefuture．評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞辨音(共3題，共30分)21、look______展望未來(lái)；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬22、turn______對(duì)發(fā)怒；打開(kāi)。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)小（音量等）

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交23、breakawayfrom脫離；離開(kāi)；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評(píng)卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(共1題，共6分)24、______（讓我感到很寬慰的是），shedidn'tnoticethatanythingwaswrong．評(píng)卷人得分六、信息匹配(共4題，共24分)25、Whenaterribleearthquakehit，manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown．Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowere（41）______trouble．

OneSunday，whenI（42）______（read）anewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme．Itshowedtheclothingsizesofeachmemberandaskedforhelp．Ithoughtthatthis（43）______（be）agoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowere（44）______（luck）thanthemselves．Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，"Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing．We'llshare（45）______wehavewiththem．"

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes．WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboys（46）______（choose）theirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings．Meghanwatchedquietly（47）______theboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether．Thenshewalkedaway．Afewminutes（48）______（late）shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll．Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys．"Oh，dear，"Isaid．"Youdon'thavetogiveLucyaway．Youlovehersomuch．"

Meghansaid，"Lucymakes（49）______（I）happy，Mommy．Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy；too．"

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment．Shetaughtmealesson．It'seasy（50）______（give）somethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish，isn'tit？．26、Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.____Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“____Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.____。(1)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(2)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(3)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(4)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(5)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.27、HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfidentofYourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearance,andeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson.____(1)Dowhatyoucando.____Don’tcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindietingandexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(是成弓形)youreyebrows.(2)____Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.(3)Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Youdon’thavetolooklikeamodelorhostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare.____Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.(4)Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.____Viewpicturesthatshowyourmostattractivepart.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingyoudon’tlike.。(1)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(2)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(3)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(4)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(5)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.28、DuaneInnes,anengineer,causedacaraccidenttosavethelifeofdriverBillPace.____ButinBillPace’scase,Innes’decisiontoputhisowncarinPace’spathsavedPace’slife.WhileInneswasdrivinghistruck,henoticedPace’struckchangingdirectionsuddenly.____Whenhelookedbackatthedriver,hesawthatPacelostconsciousness(知覺(jué))behindthewheel.Thetrucksareapproachingabusycrossroads,andInnesknewthatPacecouldbejustasecondfromadangerouscollision(碰撞)withanothercar.Hehadtothinkfast.____“IfIcouldlethimhitme,wecouldslowdowntogether,”hethought.SoInnespulledupinfrontofPace’struck,andallowedittohithisowncar,bringingbothtruckstoasafestop.Pace,a70-year-oldvolunteer,hadaheartattackafewdaysearlieranditcausedhimtolosehisconsciousness.Afterspendingaweekinthehospitalforhisheartdisease,Paceisnowdoingwell.“____Hesavedmylife,”saidPace.Innessaid,“Ifsomeoneelseheardthisstoryandsaid,‘Hey,itpaystodosomethinggood,’thenit’sallworthit.”。(1)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(2)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(3)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(4)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】答案D．

takeup占用；開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；showup顯而易見(jiàn)，（使）看得見(jiàn)；羞辱；bringup提出；養(yǎng)育；談到；嘔出；turnup找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）．根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"morevaluables"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"找到更多的貴重物品"；故答案選D．

強(qiáng)盜們搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子；希望能找到更多的貴重物品．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析．英語(yǔ)中有的詞組沒(méi)有捷徑，只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見(jiàn)的命題方式．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】答案：A

該題考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析，cover意為"遮蓋、足夠支付"，spend意為"花費(fèi)、付出"，fill意為"充滿"，offer意為"提供；報(bào)價(jià)"；根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，第一個(gè)人問(wèn)的是"你是否有足夠的錢來(lái)支付日?；ㄙM(fèi)"，所以排除C和D，而spend所接賓語(yǔ)一般為金錢、時(shí)間或精力，dailyexpenses無(wú)法作其賓語(yǔ)，所以排除B，故選A．

-你的錢夠日常開(kāi)支嗎？

-沒(méi)問(wèn)題；不僅夠還有剩余．

考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞搭配辨義時(shí)，要準(zhǔn)確掌握每個(gè)動(dòng)詞或搭配含義，并根據(jù)題干含義或邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確答案．【解析】A3、A【分析】句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里，她就不能經(jīng)?？赐母改噶恕＿@是與將來(lái)情況相反的虛擬條件句。主句"Lilydoesn'twanttomovetoNewYork"說(shuō)明她還沒(méi)有搬到紐約去，搬到紐約去是對(duì)“未來(lái)”的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)可使用過(guò)去式、"should＋動(dòng)詞原形"或"wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形"的形式，故選A。【解析】A4、B【分析】句意:感謝你及時(shí)的幫助。要不然我實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)失敗的。很明顯，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣相關(guān)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用wouldhavedone形式。故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、A【分析】考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說(shuō)C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！悴皇且粋€(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞man指人，排除B、C項(xiàng)，learnfrom意為"向?qū)W習(xí)"，即先行詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)；關(guān)系代詞用whom，排除A項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確．

他是一個(gè)閱歷極為廣泛的人；從他身上可以學(xué)到很多知識(shí)．

考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)．引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分．如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句．【解析】D7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞指前面整個(gè)句子；在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，when是關(guān)系副詞，as有正如意思時(shí)用，that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．

故選：B．

去年他的父親去世了；這使他不可能出國(guó)了．

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞．【解析】B二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.job工作B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)C.load負(fù)擔(dān)D.weight重量；句意：這個(gè)大家庭對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大的負(fù)擔(dān)壓在他的肩膀上，所以他不得不夜以繼日的工作。故選C考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析：A.ashamed慚愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.desperate絕望的，句子意思“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪有個(gè)尷尬的沉默，那個(gè)時(shí)候任何人都不知道給觀眾說(shuō)些什么”考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)forhours和mylegsarenearlytogiveout可知我已經(jīng)連續(xù)步行好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C正確。句意“我的雙腿幾乎走不動(dòng)了，我已經(jīng)連續(xù)步行好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、B【分析】試題分析：句意：眼科大夫建議小孩的第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest，表示“建議”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用（should+）動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處省去了should，故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】試題分析：句意：我們不能期待絕對(duì)的自由是合理的。Confident有信心的creative創(chuàng)造性的grateful感激的reasonable合理的，根據(jù)題意，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】D三、語(yǔ)法填空(共8題，共16分)13、略

【分析】根據(jù)前面的an可知后面要填的是abundant的名詞單數(shù)abundance，故填abundance?。【解析】abundance14、略

【分析】但是對(duì)于像我這樣的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，熊貓最有吸引力。形容詞top后面需加名詞形式。故填attraction。

根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走進(jìn)這些動(dòng)物。此處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasallowed。

修飾動(dòng)物wasgiven需用副詞形式。故填officially。

我與熊貓的接觸讓我回到了20世紀(jì)80年代中期看電視節(jié)目的日子。固定短語(yǔ)：gobackto回到。故填to。

后面是非限制頂定位從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是時(shí)間，故填when。

被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞。故填permitted。

動(dòng)詞include后面需用動(dòng)名詞。故填introducing。

我抱起了一只可愛(ài)的三個(gè)月大的被它的母親拒絕了的雙胞胎。指代前面的twin，故填his。

few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填days。

固定短語(yǔ)：onetheother“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。故填the?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】attraction【小題2】wasallowed【小題3】officially【小題4】to【小題5】when【小題6】permitted【小題7】introducing【小題8】his【小題9】days【小題10】the15、略

【分析】英語(yǔ)中形容詞修飾名詞，分析原句，可知用形容詞修飾名詞weatherpatterns（氣候模式）。動(dòng)詞change形容詞為changeable，意為多變的。故填changeable。

increasingly“日益增長(zhǎng)地”作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞common，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故填increasingly。?句意：降雨量的減少已經(jīng)影響了大面積的非洲很多年，使得灌溉渠干了?？芍^(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，并有可能持續(xù)下去，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。主語(yǔ)為rainfall，為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasaffected。句意：降雨量的減少已經(jīng)影響了大面積的非洲很多年，使得灌溉渠干了。動(dòng)詞leave后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞irrigate（灌溉）名詞為irrigation。故填irrigation。形容詞修飾名詞。此處形容詞修飾名詞conflict。arm的形容詞為armed，意為武裝的。beinarmedconflictover...意為關(guān)于進(jìn)行武裝沖突。故填armed。havearoughtime“過(guò)著艱苦的日子”是常用搭配，rough以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。句意：農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們，沒(méi)有謀生的手段，搬去城里。____anymeanstoearntheirliving是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填without。并列連詞and前后需使用同等成分，前面movetothecities為動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，可知空處為動(dòng)詞原形construct（建造）。與名詞shabbyhomes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。故填construct。句意：他們的家園很少用磚來(lái)建造，在地震中很容易坍塌。名詞brick，意為磚，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bricks。形容詞修飾名詞。名詞mountain意為“山”，其形容詞為mountainous，意為“多山的”，修飾名詞areas。故填mountainous。

【解析】【小題1】changeable【小題2】increasingly【小題3】hasaffected【小題4】irrigation【小題5】armed【小題6】a【小題7】without【小題8】construct【小題9】bricks【小題10】mountainous16、略

【分析】bepleasedwithsth"對(duì)很滿意"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填pleased。

ourpresentexaminationsystems名詞短語(yǔ)“我們現(xiàn)在的考試系統(tǒng)”。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式做前置定語(yǔ)。故填examination?。

focuson“重點(diǎn)是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填on。

insteadof“代替，而不是”，固定短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填ability。

本句考查定語(yǔ)從句。which代表本句主句，且屬于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which。故填which。

whatistaught是名詞性從句，“所教的知識(shí)”。what既是引導(dǎo)詞，又在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填what。

由句意可知：考試成績(jī)第一名的學(xué)生通常是最好的學(xué)生。故填best。

本句主語(yǔ)是suchanexaminationsystem，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填drives?。

本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。由于被修飾詞examination與come之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填coming。

句意：肯定有一個(gè)更好的方式來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生的真實(shí)能力。根據(jù)句意，故填a。

【解析】【小題1】pleased【小題2】examination【小題3】on【小題4】ability【小題5】which【小題6】what【小題7】best【小題8】drives【小題9】coming【小題10】a17、略

【分析】graduatefrom，固定短語(yǔ)，從畢業(yè)。故填from?。

句意：他放棄了（他的）大學(xué)教學(xué)工作。此處表示特指，用the?；蛘呤撬?，用his。故填his或the。

此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，He與discover是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填discovering?。

way后用動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，表示的方法。故填tobring?。

形容詞修飾名詞，eastern，東部的。此處表示東部的城市，故填eastern?。

此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，T是先行詞，表示物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用which。故填which?。

此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，Internet第一個(gè)音素是元音，用an。故填an。

inspiration，名詞，靈感。his，他的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故填inspiration。

句意：我已經(jīng)看了10次這部電影了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havewatched。

nomatterwhat，固定短語(yǔ)，無(wú)論什么，故填matter?。【解析】【小題1】from【小題2】his或the【小題3】discovering?【小題4】tobring【小題5】eastern【小題6】which【小題7】an【小題8】inspiration【小題9】havewatched【小題10】matter18、略

【分析】句意：在一個(gè)極冷的天氣。freezing是“極冷的”。形容詞修飾名詞，故填freezing。

使用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“瀕危的”，形容詞修飾名詞，故填endangered。

putdown是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“放下”。故填put。

這里使用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略主語(yǔ)thepoachers和be動(dòng)詞，修飾thepoachers用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞。故填surprised。

an，與名詞連用，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，可知填advantage。故填advantage。

moreof為固定搭配，意為“更多的”。故填of。

修飾battle用following，意為“接下來(lái)的”。形容詞修飾名詞。故填following。

hisfrozenbody和find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且這篇文章使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填wasfound。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“他獻(xiàn)出自己的生命”是發(fā)生在“冰冷的尸體被找到”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadgiven?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】freezing【小題2】what【小題3】endangered【小題4】down【小題5】surprised【小題6】advantage【小題7】of【小題8】following【小題9】wasfound【小題10】hadgiven19、略

【分析】句意為：這是因?yàn)樗褪俏覀兯Q的“閏年”。本題所接的表語(yǔ)從句解釋了前一句“2016年多了一天——二月29日”的原因。故填because。

本題就是特指本句中的主語(yǔ)theyear，前面加介詞in，表示單位“在這一年”，再根據(jù)第一句中theyear2016hasoneextradayinit也可知，此處用it。故填it。

句意為：那額外的一天沒(méi)有被合法地承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞recognized。所以本題用legally。故填legally。

本句的主語(yǔ)tradition，與動(dòng)詞introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被介紹，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填introduced。

本題前面有定冠詞