仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit2Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析

Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—When_____heleaveforthecity?—He_____nextweek.A.does;willleave B.does;leaves C.has;hasleft D.will;leaves()2.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or()3.Studentsought_____thetruth.A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told()4.Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A.whenB.orC.whileD.and()5.Ifwetravelashortdistance,weshouldwalk_____takingabus.Thenwe’llbegreenerpeople.A.insteadofB.ratherC.whileD.but()6.Sheboughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.suchthat D.nomatter()7.Everystudentis_____toobeytheschoolrules.A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.ought()8.AfarmerinEnglandusedanimalwasteto_____hismachine.A.manage B.use C.run D.start()9.Yououghttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.atthesametime()10.Heisrich,_____heishappy,too.A.andB.soC.orD.butⅡ.情景交際。（5分）A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.11A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.12What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:13Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:14A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,15Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople16bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbe17Forseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads18bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCitythinksiftherewerebikeroads,morepeoButnobikeroadshavebeenestablished19.Noteveryonethinksitisagood20.farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,23hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis24tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting25bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.()16.A.onB.rideC.byD.take()17.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more()18.A.untilB.forC.asD.of()19.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.once()20.A.hopeB.wayC.helpD.idea()21.A.soB.andC.alsoD.either()22.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so()23.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()24.A.closedB.openC.openingD.closing()25.A.getB.togetC.askD.toaskⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringthesethingsofyourown.That’sbecausesomehotelsinBeijinghavenolongerprovidedguestswiththesedisposables(一次性用品).Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.It’sawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsoflunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantake100to400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowaway,thebetterenvironmentwewillhave.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(餐廳),useyourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()26.Manyguestsliketousedisposablethingsbecausetheyareveryconvenient(方便的).()27.SomeBeijinghotelshavenolongerprovidedguestswithfreeTVprogrammes.()28.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.()29.Afterusingaplasticbowlorabag,we’dbetterthrowitaway,becauseit’stoodirtytouseagain.()30.Weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment.(B)Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（損害；毀壞）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually（逐漸地）destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.()31.Airpollutioncomesfrom_____.A.factoriesB.powerstationsC.carsD.alloftheabove()32.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan’ttravelfarinthewind.B.“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees.C.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.D.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.()33.InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?A.Aquarter.B.Ahalf.C.Threequarters.D.Athird.()34.WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?A.Over2,500peoplewerekilled.B.Manypeoplecouldn’twalk.C.Manypeoplelosttheirsight.D.Comparedwith(同……比較)theaccidentinIndia,morepeopledied.()35.Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow_____.A.thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthattimewaspoisonous(有毒的)B.graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverythingC.manyoftheinjuredcouldn’tseeanythinganymoreD.BothAandC(C)It’simportanttolearnthingsaboutprotectingenvironment.Here’sa4Rsruleforus.·ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智的).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelesslyandthenthrowsitaway,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Someotherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowithwasteinbigcities,soit’snecessarytoreducewaste.·ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusable(可用的)thingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Giveyourclothesorthingsyoudon’tusetothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasssuchclothesontoyouryoungerbrothersorsisters.·RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney,forexample,colacansaresenttoafactory,wherethey’resmashedflat（壓平）andsmelted(熔化),andthemetalthingsaremadeintonewcolacans.·RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,it’sbetterforyoutoselltheoldonesorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.()36.The“Reduce”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.A.tousethingswiselyB.tocutdownmanytreesC.tousepapercarelesslyD.tousemoreandmorethings()37.What’stherightorderofrecyclingcolacans?a.smashthemflatb.collecttheusedcansc.smeltthemd.sendthemtoafactoryA.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.b-d-c-a()38.The“Reuse”rulemainlyrequiresus_____.A.tothrowawaytheoldclothesB.tocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansC.tousebothsidesofpaperD.togivetheoldbutusablethingstothepoor()39.Whichsentenceisaboutthe“Repair”rule?A.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.B.Takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.C.Don’tuseplasticbags.D.Ifyourchairisbroken,youcanrepairit.()40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.A4RsruleB.ProtecttheenvironmentC.SaveenergyD.Goodhabits第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.Weshouldreuseplasticbags__________(而不是)throwingthemaway.2.Wecansortwastepaperandsoftcans__________(以便)theycanberecycled.3.Manypoorpeopleliveinthehouseswithout__________(用電的)light.4.Therearemany_________(毛巾)inthebox.5.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Couldyou__________(提供)mesomeusefuladvice?(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thesetinbottleswerecollectedfor_____(recycle).7.InsomecountriessuchasIndia,shakingtheheadmeans_______(agree).8.Inmyhometown,wehave_______(reuse)somewastethingsforproducingenergyagain.9._______(nod)yourheadifyouagreewithme.10.Theearthis_______(shake),andtheremustbeanearthquake(地震).Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分）11.你們是怎樣處理塑料袋的？Howdoyoudealwith__________?12.那個小女孩的父母決定待在家里不出去了。Thegirl’sparentshavedecidedtostayhome__________goingout.13.當(dāng)你離開教室的時候,應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。You__________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.14.說比做更容易。_____saidthan_____.15.行動勝于言辭。Well,_____speaklouderthan_____.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（10分）“保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)”，請以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson為題，寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表你的看法。（80詞左右）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅲ.16.B由于選項在本句中作謂語而謂語應(yīng)為動詞，故排除A、C兩項。ridebikestowork騎自行車去上班，故選B。17.A本句的if從句提示如果有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，那么就會減少汽車的數(shù)量以及對空氣的污染。car是可數(shù)名詞，故選能修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級。18.B本題考查have…for表示“有為自行車而專設(shè)的特殊道路”。for在這里表示目的。19.A本句中有否定詞no,而yet多用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中。20.D根據(jù)上下文看此處的含義是“并不是每個人都認(rèn)為這是個好主意”。分析選項，只有idea符合題意。21.D22.C本題考查too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。23.B根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)填something“有些事情”，用于肯定句；anything“任何東西”，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing“沒有什么”，表示否定。24.Abeclosedto表示“對……關(guān)閉”，而beopento表示“對……開放”，由Something hasbeendoneaboutit.可看出，此處應(yīng)是禁止汽車入內(nèi)的，所以選擇A項。25.B本題用不定式作目的狀語，而D項不符合題意，所以選擇B項。Ⅳ.（A）文章大意:日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會使用一次性物品，尤其是塑料制品。扔掉的塑料制品越多，造成的污染就越重，給人類帶來的危害就越多。為了我們的世界更美好，人人都應(yīng)該從我做起，從小事做起。26.T由第二段“許多客人都喜歡這樣，因為他們可以不用帶自己的東西了。”一句總結(jié)得出。27.F北京的一些賓館不再提供的是一次性生活用品而不是免費的電視節(jié)目。28.F塑料的分解需要100到400年的時間，所以說它分解很容易是錯誤的。29.F從Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenuseitoverandoveragain.中得知“最好扔掉它”是錯誤的。30.T這是本篇文章的作者所發(fā)出的呼吁，因此是正確的。（B）文章大意:空氣污染來源于工廠、發(fā)電站和汽車的尾氣?；旌嫌跓熿F中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對自然和人類造成了極大的傷害。31.D32.D從Andthis“chemicalrain”gradu