專題01 閱讀理解12篇（真題+模擬）-2025年江蘇省中考英語滿分沖刺訓練（含答案+解析）

2025年江蘇省中考英語滿分沖刺訓練專題01閱讀理解12篇一、閱讀理解（2024·鹽城）閱讀理解ItwashalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirror(鏡子)andlookedathimself."Notbad,Stone,notbad,"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth."Perfect,"hethought."Goodenoughforatoothpastead."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarms,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegymanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff.Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasix-footer,butbecauseofhislegshewasmuchlessthansixfeet!Sixinchesless!Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,hewasevenshorterthanhis"little"sister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom?Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdfamilyphotos,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!Ofcourse,thekidsatschoolallnoticedJay'sshortlegsandtheyhadanickname(外號)forhim:Stubs!Almostnoonecalledhimbyhisrealname;theyallcalledhimStubs.StubsStone,Jaydidn'tlikehisnickname,buthehadtoacceptit.Hehadnochoice.ButJaycouldn'tseeinthemirrorwhathislegscoulddo.Theywerequickandstrong.HewastheyoungestplayerontheBrewerHighfootballteam.Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseintheteamand,likearabbit,hekeptgoingandgoing.Evenatbasketball,wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim,theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhisspeed.Jayshookhishead."Stubs,StubsStone,thekidwithstubbylegs.Yeah,that'sme,"hesaidtohimselfwithalittlesmile.Suddenly,heheardhismother'svoice."Jay!It'sbreakfasttime!"1．WhatdidJaydoafterhegotupontheMondaymorning?A．Hedidsomehousework.B．Hetooksomefamilyphotos.C．HewatchedTVforsometime.D．Hedidsomewake-upexercises.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutJayinparagraphs2—4?A．Hewassatisfiedwithhislooks.B．Hewantedtobeafilmactor.C．Heonceplayedaroleinanad.D．Hefoundituselesstodosit-ups.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"froze"probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Spread. B．Stopped. C．Continued. D．Returned.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJay?A．Strictandserious. B．Cleverandhelpful.C．Funnyandconfident. D．Patientandhard-working.5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellinthepassage?A．Teenagersliketoplaytricksoneachother.B．Teenagersshouldhavedreamsintheirhearts.C．People'slegsusuallygrowwithotherbodyparts.D．Peoplecanturntheirweakpointsintoadvantages.（2024·鹽城）閱讀理解TakingRoot.Howmanykindsofplantsarethereintheworld?LucyBraunwonderedthatasachild.Sheshowedgreatinterestinplantsatayoungage.Sheoftenhadenergeticwalkswithherfamilythroughthenearbywoods.Someplantsandwildflowersseemedtoshoutatherwiththeirwildcolours.Othershidbehindrocks.Lucylookedattheshapesofleavesasshewalkedinthewoods.Shekeptarecordofwhatshesaw.Shealsolearnttodrawwhatshesaw.Thenshecouldcompareallkindsofplants.Later,Lucygrewmoreandmoreinterestedinbotany,thestudyofplants.BranchingOutAtuniversity,Lucytookclassesingeology,orthestudyofrocksandminerals.Herworkwithgeologistschangedhowshelookedatthenaturalworld.Shecontinuedherstudiesinbotanyaswell.Lucyalsotookclassesinecology(生態(tài)學).Lucybelievedthatplantlifeinsomeareaswasabletomovetootherplacesovertime.InFullBloomIn1917,Lucybegantoteachbotanyatauniversity.Shelivedinahousenearthewoods.Lucycollectedplantsfromallaroundthecountry.Shetookmanyphotosofthem,too.Colourphotographywasstillnewthen.Becauseofthat,peopleenjoyedherlessonsandphotosalot.The▲ofLabour(勞動)Laterinherlife,Lucywrotemanyfieldguides.In1950,shepublishedhermostimportantguide.Itdescribestheplantsintheforestsacrossthecountry.Ecologistsstilluseittostudychangesintheforestsovertime.Today,Lucyhasafewplantsnamedafterher.OneofthemisLucyBraun'ssnakeroot,whichisnowindanger.Lucy'sworkintheprotectionofnaturemayhelppreventitsdisappearance.LucyBraunlivedtobe81.Inheryearsasabotanist,Lucycollectednearly12,000plants!6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A．Theplantsappearedtobefulloflife.B．Theplantscouldtalkjustlikehumans.C．TheplantsseemedtobeangrywithLucy.D．TheplantswerelookedafterwellbyLucy.7．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A．ThereasonwhyLucylikedplants.B．ThewayLucystudiedplants.C．ThetimewhenLucynoticedplants.D．ThespecialplantsLucycollected.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastpart?A．Causes B．Records C．Flowers D．Fruits9．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheProtectionofthePlantsB．TheCollectionofthePlantsC．TheStoryofaGreatScientistD．TheLessonbyaScientist（2024·宿遷）閱讀理解Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome."Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,"hethinks."Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!"Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,"It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?"Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth."HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?"WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside."What'ssointerestingintheshed?""Nothing.""Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!"Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited."Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.""Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!"ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,"Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!"Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack'sEndlessSummer10．What'swrongwiththehawk?A．Itistoohungrytofly. B．Itistrappedinabox.C．Oneofitswingsishurt. D．Oneofitslegsisbroken.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③12．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B．Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C．Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D．Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.13．What'sthemainideaofthestory?A．Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B．Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C．Exploringthesecretofanimals.D．Findingwaystoprotectanimals.（2024·宿遷）閱讀理解BEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.14．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.15．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.16．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.（2024·常州）閱讀理解①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,"OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,"saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結構)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."18．Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.19．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B．ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.20．Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B．ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.21．Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Scientificsupport. B．Thelunarresearch.C．Effortfromresearchers. D．Compilingtheatlas.（2024·常州）閱讀理解TheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.22．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.23．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.24．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.（2024·鹽城模擬）閱讀理解HenryLeechwasagoodsalesman.Hesoldlotsofproducts.Afteranewkindofvacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)wasproducedbyhisfactory,hewassenttothecountrysidetosellit.Hedroveoutoftownandstoppedatafarmhouse.Heknockedonthedoorandthefarmer'swifeopenedit.Henrystartedintohisspeechimmediately."Madam,howmuchtimedoyouspendcleaningthefloors?""Alotoftime.Thisisafarmandthingsgetdirtyquickly,"saidthewoman."Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendbeatingthecarpets(地毯)?"askedHenry."Alotoftime.Mydoglaysonthemanditalwaysmakesamessonthecarpets.""Well,"saidHenry,"thisisyourluckyday."Henryshowedherhisvacuumcleanerandsaid,"Youcancleanthehousein5minuteswithit."Thefarmer'swifedidn'tlookinterested,butHenrystilltookoutabigbagofdirt(塵土).Heopeneditandthrewitalloverthefloor.Thefarmer'swifewasverysurprised.Beforeshecouldspeak,Henrysaid,"Madam,ifthismachinedoesn'tpickupeverylastpieceofdirt,Iwilleatallofit!"Thefarmer'swifelookedatHenryandsaid,"WELL,IWILLGETYOUASPOON.WEHAVENOELECTRICITY(電)."25．Ittookthefarmer'swifealotoftimeto____.A．dosomecleaningB．dothefarmworkC.feedanimalsD.cookmeals26．Thefarmer'swifewasn'tinterestedinHenry'svacuumcleanerbecause____.A．shehardlycleanedthefloorB．shehadownedavacuumcleaner.C．shecouldhardlyaffordit.D．itwasuselesstoher27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Henryaskedthefarmer'swifetogethimaspoon.B．Henryshouldlistentothefarmer'swife.C．Therewassomethingwrongwiththevacuumcleaner.D．ItwasdifficultforHenrytogotothecountryside.（2024·泰州模擬）閱讀理解Thereare706billionLEGObricks（積木）ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.StartfromwoodsTheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish"leggodt",meaning"toplaywell".OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter（木匠大師）,soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.Success—brickbybrickSoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.OvercomedifficultiesIn2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.28．WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1?A．LEGOhasalonghistory.B．LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.C．LEGOisthebestcompany.D．LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A．Legobricks. B．Plastictoys.C．Woodenducks. D．ThefirstLEGOtoys.30．WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany?A． B．C． D．31．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO?A．Friendly B．Creative C．Energetic D．Generous32．What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A．LEGO:fromsmalltobigB．LEGO:toysandjoysC．LEGO:fromwoodentoplasticD．LEGO:upsanddowns（2024·連云模擬）閱讀理解AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.ThetwosidesofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas"MaMian".Whyisitcalled"MaMian"?Infact,"MaMian"isakindofstructureusedforprotectioninthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMaMianQunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled"MaMian".ButthereisnofurtherexplanationofhowMaMianQungotitsname.Ma.MianQuniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQingdynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.MaMianQunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.Recently,MaMianQunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforHanfufans.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomeconnectthestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemoresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMaMianOunformanyyears.33．Accordingtothepassage,"MaMian"refersto____oftheskirt.A．thetwosides B．themiddlepartC．thecolorfulpatterns D．thesmoothmaterial34．Whatdodragonandphoenixpatternsmean?A．Luckandjoy. B．Loveormarriage.C．Wealthandhonor. D．Healthorbeauty.35．Modernfashiondesignersgetideasfrom____ofMaMianQuan.①thepatterns②thecolors③thesizes④thestylesA．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④36．Whatcanwelearnformthispassage?A．WehaveknownhowMaMianQungotitsname.B．MaMianQunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.C．MaMianQunhasalsoinfluencedwesternfashion.D．IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueduringfestivals.（2024·連云模擬）閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofthecompanycalledXiaomiinChina?Itwassetupin2010.Theymadesmartphonesandmanyothercoolgadgets(電子裝置)atthebeginning.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,Xiaomidecidedtodosomethingbiganddifferent.Theycreatedtheirveryfirstelectriccar,calledtheSU7,andstartedsellingittopeople.ThebossofXiaomi,amannamedLeiJun,toldeveryonethatthestartingpriceofthisnewcarwouldbe215,900yuan(almost$30,000).Itwasabigevent,andpeoplewereveryexcited.Injust27minutes,morethan50,000peopleorderedthenewcar.Now,Xiaomiisn'ttheonlycompanymakingelectriccars.ThereareotherbignameslikeTeslaandBYD．TeslaisacarmadeinAmerica,andit'sknownforbeingfastandmodern.ThepricetostartforaTesla3isabithigher,245,900yuan.ButXiaomi'scar,theSU7,cangoreally,reallyfar,atleast700kilometersononecharge(充電)!That'smorethantheTeslaModel3,whichcanonlygo567kilometers.Atthesametime,Xiaomiisthinkingabouthowtheircustomersusetheirphonesandcomputers.TheymadetheSU7'sbrain(operatingsystem)workliketheonesinXiaomi'sphonesandlaptops(手提電腦).Thisway,peoplecangeteverythingconnectedandeasytouse.Xiaomihasbigdreamsfortheirelectriccarbusiness,butnooneknowsyetwhethertheywillsucceed.Someanalysts(分析師)thinkthatXiaomi'sbigideawillhelpmakeelectriccarsbetterandmoreexcitingforeveryone.So,whatdoyouthink?WillXiaomi'sSU7developfasterthanTeslaandbecomethekingofelectriccars?Onlytimewilltell,butonethingisforsure:theworldofelectriccarsjustgotalotmoreinteresting.37．WhatkindofproductsdidXiaomimainlyusetomake?A．Electriccars. B．Operatingsystems.C．Xiaomismartphones. D．Xiaomilaptops.38．ThestartingpriceforaXiaomiSU7is____thanthatforaTeslaModel3.A．lower B．higherC．moreexpensive D．muchcheaper39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheSU7runsmuchfasterthanTeslaModel3.B．AllthepeoplewanttoownanSU7rightnow.C．ThewriterisproudofXiaomi'sachievement.D．Xiaomiwon'tmakephonesandlaptopsanymore.40．Youmayreadthepassageinthe____sectionofanewspaper.A．science B．travel C．culture D．history（2024·常州模擬）閱讀理解Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,腦機接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部設備),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神經信號)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康復)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的),makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(無線電源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn'tneedabattery(電池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.41．WhatisChina'srecentsuccessinBMI?A．ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient'sbrain.B．BMIhelpedaparalyzedpa