Unit5Launching Your Career（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）-2025屆人教版高三《英語(yǔ)》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)Unit5LaunchingYourCareer詞匯1.lawyern．律師→lawn．法律→detectorn.探測(cè)器2．detectiven．偵探；警探→detectvt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)3．participantn．參與者；參加者→participatevi.參加；參與→participationn.參加；參與4．parkingn.停車位；停車→parkn.公園vt.&vi.停放(車輛)5．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→societyn．社會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)→socialismn.社會(huì)主義→socialize vi.交往vt.使適應(yīng)社會(huì)6．wooln．毛；毛線；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛線的7．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的8．financen．資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；金融上9．employern．雇主；老板→employvt.雇用；利用→employeen．受雇者；雇員→employmentn．雇用；聘用→unemploymentn.失業(yè)10．orientvt.使適應(yīng);使面對(duì)→orientadj.東方的;光彩奪目的→orientaladj.東方的;東方人的→orientationn.方向;定向;適應(yīng);情況介紹11．a(chǎn)ccountvt.&vi.解釋;導(dǎo)致;報(bào)賬→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)師12．justadj.公正的;公平的→justicen.公平;正義;司法→justifyvt.&vi.為……辯護(hù);證明合法→injusticen.不公平;不公正13．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告;控訴;譴責(zé)→accusern.原告→accusationn.控告;控訴→accusedn.被告14．greedn.貪婪→greedyadj.貪婪的,貪心的→greedilyadv.貪婪地,貪心地→greedinessn.貪心;貪婪15．receivevt.&vi.收到;接收;接待→receiptn.收據(jù);接收→reception.接待;接收;招待會(huì)→receptionistn.接待員;傳達(dá)員→receivern.收件人；接待；聽筒；接收機(jī)16．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→dedicatedadj.專注的;獻(xiàn)身的→dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身17．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得;購(gòu)得→acquiredadj.后天的;已獲得的;已成習(xí)慣的→acquisitionn.習(xí)得;獲得;收購(gòu)18．drawvt.&vi.拖；拉→drawern.抽屜19．briden.新娘→bridegroomn.新郎20．a(chǎn)ptituden.天資;天賦→attituden.態(tài)度→altituden.海拔21graphicn.圖標(biāo);圖形;圖畫adj.繪畫的;圖案的→graphicallyadv.生動(dòng)地;活靈活現(xiàn)地;用圖表表示;輪廓分明地→graphn.圖表;曲線圖22．entrepreneurn.創(chuàng)業(yè)者;企業(yè)家→entrepreneurialadj.企業(yè)家的，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的23．a(chǎn)ttendv.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加→attendancen.出席；參加24．supervisev.監(jiān)督;指導(dǎo);主管→supervisorn.監(jiān)督人;管理人;檢查員→supervisionn.監(jiān)督;管理25．proficiencyn.熟練;嫻熟;精通[U]→proficientadj.熟練的;精通的短語(yǔ)1.bouncearound1）Someimpracticalideaskeptbouncingaroundinmyhead.一些不切實(shí)際的想法一直在我的腦子里晃來(lái)晃去2）bouncesth.on/againststh.使某物從某物上彈回來(lái)3)bounceupanddownonthesofa在沙發(fā)上蹦來(lái)蹦去2.debt1)in/outofdebt負(fù)債/還清債務(wù)2)heavilyindebt負(fù)債累累3)beinone’sdebt=(beindebttosb.)欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠3.categorise1)categorise…as…把……分類為……2）becategorisedinto被分成4.dedicate1)dedicateoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.把……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事2）adedicatedteacher富有獻(xiàn)身精神的教師3)bededicatedto…專心致志于……(to是介詞)5.attendto1)attendtosb.照料某人2)attendtosth.專心于某事；處理某事3)attendpatients照顧病人4）attendtoyourwork專心工作6.acquire1)acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……2)acquireatastefor開始喜歡……3)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskills.他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才掌握了這項(xiàng)技能7.gettingaheadstart趕在別人前面8.workasalawyer作為律師9.achestofdrawers抽屜柜10.beatone’sbreast捶胸（以示悲哀，失望或懊悔之情）11.Hydrogenisanimportantbasicelementinnature.氫是大自然里一種重要的基本元素12.RadiumwasdiscoveredbyMadameCurie居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳13.theinjuredwrist受傷的手腕14.Thebridebelongstothebridegroom新娘屬于新郎15.Thegeometryofaspider’sweb蜘蛛網(wǎng)的幾何形狀16.categoriseemployeeprofiles對(duì)員工簡(jiǎn)介進(jìn)行分類17.adetectivestory/novel偵探故事/小說(shuō)18.estateagent房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人19.spyon/uponsb暗中監(jiān)視某人20.asenseofjustice正義感21.accusetheoperatorofhisbadaction指責(zé)操作人員的惡劣行為22.Ifinditdifficulttocometoaconclusion.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要得出結(jié)論很難23.begreedyforpower/knowledge/fame渴望得到權(quán)力/知識(shí)/名聲24.agoodhotelreceptionist一個(gè)好的酒店接待員25.asocialistcountry社會(huì)主義國(guó)家26.aCommunistcountry/government/leader共產(chǎn)主義的國(guó)家/政府/領(lǐng)袖27.Afoxmaygrowgreybutnevergood狐貍可以變好，卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變好。/江山易改，本性難移28.TheUNSecurityCouncil聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)29.Theconstructionofthecanal修建運(yùn)河30.Sheimprovedherhandwritingbyconstantpractice她借著不斷練習(xí)來(lái)改進(jìn)她的書法31.aharddisk硬盤32.theroadleadingtotheparkinglot通向停車場(chǎng)的路33.Neverfryafishtillit’scaught.不要高興得太早34.Hesewedhisnametagintohisshirts.他把他的名字標(biāo)簽縫到他的襯衣35.awoolblanket毛毯36.ahigh/lowpriority重點(diǎn)/非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目37.thecompany’sfinances公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況38.Weareinreceiptofyourletter.我們已收到您的來(lái)函39.abirth/marriagecertificate出生證明/結(jié)婚證40.TheSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠句式1.Asanadult，oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis，“Whatdoyoudo？”

作為一個(gè)成年人，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人時(shí)，你會(huì)被問(wèn)到的第一批問(wèn)題之一是：“你是做什么的？”2.While(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank，shewassingingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。3.This，however，isnotalwayseasy.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．participatevi.參與，參加→n.參加，參與→n.參與者2．competevi.參加比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽→adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者3．racialadj.種族的;種族間的→n.種族;比賽4．diverseadj.多種多樣的;不同的→n.多樣性;多種多樣5．motivatevt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā);成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，是……的原因→n.動(dòng)機(jī)6．demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)，表露;證實(shí)，證明;示范，演示vi.游行示威→n.表現(xiàn)，表達(dá);證實(shí)，證明;示范，演示;游行示威7．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.稱贊，贊許;鼓掌→n.鼓掌8．electionn.選舉，推選;當(dāng)選→vt.選擇;選舉某人9．faithn.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→adj.忠實(shí)的;守信的→adv.忠實(shí)地10．a(chǎn)mbitionn.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿;雄心，野心，壯志→adj.有雄心的，有野心的【答案】1．participationparticipant2．competitioncompetitivecompetitor3．race4．diversity5．motivation6．demonstration7．a(chǎn)pplause8．elect9．faithfulfaithfully10．a(chǎn)mbitious詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．proficiencyn．熟練；嫻熟；精通→adj.熟練的；嫻熟的；精通的12．financen．資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→adv.財(cái)政地；金融地13．employern．雇主；老板→n．雇員；員工→vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→n．雇用；使用；應(yīng)用；就業(yè)14．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得→adj.獲得的，習(xí)慣的→n．獲得；購(gòu)得15．n.皮革；pl.皮衣，皮外套→adj.似皮革的，粗糙的16．n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→v.分開；分割17．v.緊握，抓緊→adj.扣人心弦的→過(guò)去式/分詞18．n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→adj.緊急的；迫切的→n.緊急；催促；緊急的事19．v.爆炸；爆破→n.爆炸→adj.爆炸性的n.炸藥20．vt.使震驚；使昏迷→adj.震驚的→adj.令人震驚的21．n.泥；泥漿→adj.泥濘的【答案】11．proficient12．financialfinancially13．employeeemployemployment14．a(chǎn)cquiredacquisition15．leatherleathery16．divisiondivide17．gripgrippinggripped18．urgeurgenturgency19．explodeexplosionexplosive20．stunstunnedstunning21．mudmuddy詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）22．lawn.法律→n.律師23．participatevi.參與；參加→n.參與；參加→n.參與者；參加者24．a(chǎn)ccountn.賬戶；賬目→n.會(huì)計(jì)25．justadj.公正的；正義的→n.公平；公正；合理26．receptionn.接待處；歡迎會(huì)→n.接待員27．socialadj.社會(huì)的；交際的；社交的→n.社會(huì)；社團(tuán)→n.社會(huì)主義者28．wooln.毛；毛絨；毛料→adj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的29．financen.金融；財(cái)政；資金→adj.金融的；財(cái)政的30．employvt.雇用→n.雇主；老板→n.雇員→n.雇用；就業(yè)31．detectvt.察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測(cè)→n.偵探；警探32．prioradj.先前的；較早的；優(yōu)先的→n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先【答案】22．lawyer23．participationparticipant24．a(chǎn)ccountant25．justice26．receptionist27．societysocialist28．woolen29．financial30．employeremployeeemployment31．detective32．priority詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）33．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→n．距離34．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→n．安全；保護(hù)措施35．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的36．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n．效率；效能37．prefervt.更喜歡；偏好→n．愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)38．warnvt.警告→n．警告；先兆39．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵探40．combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合41．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→n．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言42．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙碌→adj.被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的；忙于……的→n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)43．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→n．不存在；缺乏；缺席44．emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→n．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性45．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→n．抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒46．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動(dòng)的→adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地47．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→n．精確，準(zhǔn)確【答案】33．distance34．security35．integrated36．efficientlyefficiency37．preference38．warning39．detective40．combination41．prediction42．occupiedoccupation43．a(chǎn)bsence44．emphasis45．resistance46．a(chǎn)utomatically47．a(chǎn)ccuracy完成句子48．Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme(你上次參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)).【答案】thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我記得你上次參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)給我看了一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為thelasttime表示“上次……的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“參觀我們學(xué)校”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)visitourschool，結(jié)合句意以及前面動(dòng)詞showed可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool。49．IwishI(不欠債)now,soIcanborrowanythingIlike.【答案】wereoutofdebt【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我希望我現(xiàn)在不欠債，這樣我就可以借任何我喜歡的東西了?！安磺穫笨捎霉潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)beoutofdebt表示，且此處是wish“希望”后的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合“now”可知，描述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故填wereoutofdebt。50．Thiscompanydoesn’thiregreenhands.Itisessentialthat(你有些經(jīng)驗(yàn)).【答案】youhavesomeexperience/youshouldhavesomeexperience【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這家公司不雇用新手。至關(guān)重要的是你有些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。itisessentialthat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)是have，賓語(yǔ)是someexperience。故填you(should)havesomeexperience。51．(這是極其重要的)weshouldspeakpolitely.【答案】It’sessentialthat【詳解】考查it作形主語(yǔ)。表示“極其重要的”為essential；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，真正的主語(yǔ)為“weshouldspeakpolitely”，從句中不缺少成分以及意義，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，it置于句首作形式主語(yǔ)；本句陳述現(xiàn)在的一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用is，itis縮寫為it’s。故答案為It’sessentialthat。52．Tom(蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)來(lái)了),smilingbroadly.【答案】bouncedin【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)來(lái)了，笑容滿面?！氨谋奶剡M(jìn)來(lái)”為bouncein，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式形式bounced。故填bouncedin。53．Manyyoungpeoplethinkjeans(不適合)party,butmymothersingsadifferenttune【答案】arenotappropriatefor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多年輕人認(rèn)為牛仔褲不適合參加聚會(huì)，但我母親卻不這么認(rèn)為。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beappropriatefor“適合于”的否定形式，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合后面動(dòng)詞sings可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)jeans為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arenotappropriatefor。54．(由于我精通中國(guó)書法),IcouldalsoconductclassesforyourvisitorstohelpthemlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.【答案】WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于我精通中國(guó)書法，我也可以為你的來(lái)訪者上課，幫助他們更多地了解中國(guó)文化?！坝捎谖揖ㄖ袊?guó)書法”可以用with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，proficiency作名詞，表示“精通，熟練”，“我精通”表示為myproficiency作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，“精通書法”即“在書法方面精通”，“在書法方面”表示為inChinesecalligraphy，介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填WithmyproficiencyinChinesecalligraphy。55．Don’ttellmeyoucan’trememberthewords.Ithinkit’s【答案】notamatterofaptitudebutamatterofattitude【詳解】考查名詞和短語(yǔ)。句意：別告訴我你記不住這些單詞。我認(rèn)為這不是才能問(wèn)題而是態(tài)度問(wèn)題?！安皇恰恰北磉_(dá)為not…but…，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，not后的內(nèi)容是被否定的內(nèi)容，but后是被肯定的內(nèi)容；“……問(wèn)題”表達(dá)為短語(yǔ)amatterof，“才能”為名詞aptitude，“才能問(wèn)題”表達(dá)為amatterofaptitude；“態(tài)度”表達(dá)為名詞attitude，“態(tài)度問(wèn)題”表達(dá)為amatterofattitude，設(shè)空處填notamatterofaptitudebutamatterofattitude在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為notamatterofaptitudebutamatterofattitude。56．He(正要去)totheshadeunderthetreewhenitbegantorain.【答案】wasonthepointofgoing【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。句意：他正要到樹下的陰涼處去，這時(shí)天開始下雨了。“正要做某事”可用固定短語(yǔ)beonthepointofdoing，結(jié)合空后的“totheshade”可知，“去”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞go，需用其動(dòng)名詞形式，再結(jié)合“began”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為He，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasonthepointofgoing。翻譯57．當(dāng)我把獲獎(jiǎng)證書呈現(xiàn)給我的老師時(shí)，他伸出手緊緊抱著我。(when)【答案】WhenIpresentedtheawardcertificatetomyteacher,hereachedouthishandsandhuggedmetightly.【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞可知，本句可用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我把獲獎(jiǎng)證書呈現(xiàn)給我的老師時(shí)”為when引導(dǎo)的從句，“我”作主語(yǔ)，譯為“I”，“把獲獎(jiǎng)證書呈現(xiàn)給我的老師時(shí)”可用固定短語(yǔ)：presentsth.tosb.意為“將…呈現(xiàn)給”，“獲獎(jiǎng)證書”譯為“theawardcertificate”，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，譯為“presentedtheawardcertificatetomyteacher”，“他伸出手緊緊抱著我”為主句，“他”作主語(yǔ)，譯為“he”，“伸出手”為固定搭配：reachoutone’shands，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“緊緊抱著我”，譯為“huggedmetightly”。故譯為：WhenIpresentedtheawardcertificatetomyteacher,hereachedouthishandsandhuggedmetightly.58．學(xué)會(huì)編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問(wèn)題的技巧?！敬鸢浮縇earningtoknithelpedmedevelopmycreativityandproblem-solvingskills.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，learntodosth.(學(xué)習(xí)做某事)，knit(編制)，動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，helpsb.dosth.(幫助某人做某事)，develop(提高)，creativity(創(chuàng)造性)，problem-solving(解決問(wèn)題的)，skills(技巧)，故翻譯為：Learningtoknithelpedmedevelopmycreativityandproblem-solvingskills.59．當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)把證書遞給我時(shí)，我全身都在發(fā)抖，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。我的奉獻(xiàn)精神得到了回報(bào)?！敬鸢浮縒hentheschoolmasterpresentedthecertificatetome,mywholebodywastrembling,withpleasureinmyeyes.Mydedicationpaidoff.【詳解】考查名詞，動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！爱?dāng)校長(zhǎng)把證書遞給我時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示為whentheschoolmasterpresentedthecertificatetome，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，presentsth.tosb.表示“把某物遞給某人”，theschoolmaster是從句主語(yǔ)，表示“校長(zhǎng)”，“我全身”用mywholebody作主句主語(yǔ)，“發(fā)抖”用動(dòng)詞tremble表示，結(jié)合句意可知，當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)把證書遞給我時(shí)，我正全身顫抖，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示?！把劬镩W爍著喜悅的光芒”可以用伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示為withpleasureinmyeyes,“我的奉獻(xiàn)精神”表示為Mydedication，“得到了回報(bào)”用短語(yǔ)payoff表示，描述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Whentheschoolmasterpresentedthecertificatetome,mywholebodywastrembling,withpleasureinmyeyes.Mydedicationpaidoff.60．得知我們的資金問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決，我心里頓時(shí)輕松了許多?！敬鸢浮縄twasaweightoffmymindknowingthatourfinancesweretakencareof.【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子也可理解為“得知我們的資金問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決使我心里頓時(shí)輕松了許多”，“做某事使我心里頓時(shí)輕松了許多”是固定句型Itwasaweightoffmyminddoingsth.，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，“得知”是know，其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“我們的資金問(wèn)題”是ourfinances，“已經(jīng)解決”也就是已經(jīng)被解決，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“解決”是takecareof，主語(yǔ)finances是復(fù)數(shù)，因此其后be動(dòng)詞用were。故答案為Itwasaweightoffmymindknowingthatourfinancesweretakencareof.61．我興高采烈地趴在母親的手上，她的手疊在她腿上的錢包上?！敬鸢浮縄layhappilyonmymother’shandsfoldedacrossherpurse,whichwasrestingonherlap.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“趴在母親的手上”用lieonmymother’shands，“興高采烈”用happily修飾動(dòng)詞，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞lie用過(guò)去式lay；表示“疊在錢包上的手”用foldedacrossherpurse修飾hands，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；“錢包放在腿上”可以用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代purse，restonherlap意思為：放在她的腿上，陳述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故翻譯為Ilayhappilyonmymother’shandsfoldedacrossherpurse,whichwasrestingonherlap.閱讀理解Theconventionallanguageofcareersuccessmovesinonlyonedirection:up.Ifyoureallysucceed,youreachthetop.Butthereisanothertypeofcareerpath.Sidewaysmoveswithoutapromotionorapayrise,canbeabenefittoemployeesandorganizationsalike.AstudycarriedoutbyDonaldSulloftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandhisco-authorsin2021foundthattheavailabilityoflateral(橫向的)careeropportunitieshasamarkedimpactonkeepingemployees.Whentheydecidedwhethertostayinthecompanyornot,chancestomovesidewaysweretwoandahalftimesmoreimportantthanpay.Anotherpaper,byXinJinoftheUniversityofSouthFloridaandMichaelWaldmanofCormellUniversity,concludedthatlateralmovesdidnotjustbenefitorganizations:employeeswhoexperiencedthemweremorelikelytobepromotedandtoenjoyhigherwagegrowthlaterintheircareersthanemployeeswhodidnot.Youcanmoveupbyfirstmovingsideways.Thecrab-like(螃蟹般的)careerhasotherthingsgoingforit.Oneisthatitisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Ashiringprocessesincreasinglyemphasizeskills,employersarelikelytoputcomparativelylessemphasisonCVsandcomparativelymoreweightonwhatyouknow.MessrsJinandWaldmanreasonthattheupperranksofcompaniestendtobepeoplewhosecapabilitiesarebroad,notdeep;thatmayexplainwhylateralmovesaregoodforpromotionprospects.Alongwithskillscomecontacts.Transferringbetweenteamsusuallymeansbuildingabiggerinternalnetwork.Openingthedoortomorelateralmovesispartlyapracticalmatter.Somebiggeremployershave“internaltalentmarketplaces”inwhichemployeescanfindandapplyforjobselsewhereinthecompany;smallerfirmshavefewersuchopportunitiestooffer.Embracingsidewaysmovementalsorequirestherightattitude.Lotsofmanagersliketokeeptalenttothemselves,attheexpenseofworkersandfirms.Andmovingsidewaysstillhaslesscachet(聲望)thanmovingupwards.Mostpeoplefinditnotsoeasytoaccept.62．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A．Bytellingpersonalstories. B．Byprovidingresearchfindings.C．Bycomparingdifferentcareerpaths. D．Bymakingremarksonscientificreports.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A．Lateralmovesinvolvegainingnewskills.B．Lateralmovesaremainlyfornetworkingpurposes.C．Transferringbetweenteamsleadstoalargernetwork.D．Contactsaremoreimportantthanskillsinlateralmoves.64．Whatdomanymanagersthinkoflateralcareermoves?A．Theyareawaytokeeptalentwithinthecompany.B．Theyareseenasathreattothemanager’sownpositions.C．Theycouldpotentiallyleadtotalentlosswithintheteam.D．Theycouldcontributetothecompany'sgrowthinthelongrun.65．Whomayembracelateralmoves?A．Bosseswhovalueshort-termprofits. B．Employeeswhoareeagerformoreskills.C．Managerswhoappreciatelong-termstability. D．Jobhunterswhoareinterestedinsmallerfirms.【答案】62．B63．C64．C65．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了職場(chǎng)中橫向調(diào)動(dòng)問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明了這一做法的影響和好處。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AstudycarriedoutbyDonaldSulloftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandhisco-authorsin2021foundthattheavailabilityoflateral(橫向的)careeropportunitieshasamarkedimpactonkeepingemployees.Whentheydecidedwhethertostayinthecompanyornot,chancestomovesidewaysweretwoandahalftimesmoreimportantthanpay.Anotherpaper,byXinJinoftheUniversityofSouthFloridaandMichaelWaldmanofCormellUniversity,concludedthatlateralmovesdidnotjustbenefitorganizations:employeeswhoexperiencedthemweremorelikelytobepromotedandtoenjoyhigherwagegrowthlaterintheircareersthanemployeeswhodidnot.Youcanmoveupbyfirstmovingsideways.(麻省理工學(xué)院的唐納德·蘇爾及其合著者在2021年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，橫向職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的可用性對(duì)留住員工有顯著影響。當(dāng)他們決定是否留在公司時(shí)，跳槽的機(jī)會(huì)比薪水重要2.5倍。南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的金欣和康奈爾大學(xué)的邁克爾?沃爾德曼的另一篇論文得出結(jié)論，橫向調(diào)動(dòng)不僅對(duì)組織有利：經(jīng)歷過(guò)橫向調(diào)動(dòng)的員工比沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)橫向調(diào)動(dòng)的員工更有可能獲得晉升，并且在以后的職業(yè)生涯中享有更高的工資增長(zhǎng)。你可以先橫向移動(dòng)來(lái)向上移動(dòng))”可推知，作者通過(guò)提供研究結(jié)果展開第二段。故選B。63．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句后文“Transferringbetweenteamsusuallymeansbuildingabiggerinternalnetwork.(團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的調(diào)動(dòng)通常意味著建立一個(gè)更大的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)移導(dǎo)致更大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故劃線句意思是“團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)移導(dǎo)致更大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lotsofmanagersliketokeeptalenttothemselves,attheexpenseofworkersandfirms.(許多管理者喜歡把人才留給自己，而犧牲員工和公司的利益)”可知，許多經(jīng)理是認(rèn)為橫向職業(yè)調(diào)動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)部的人才流失。故選C。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneisthatitisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Ashiringprocessesincreasinglyemphasizeskills,employersarelikelytoputcomparativelylessemphasisonCVsandcomparativelymoreweightonwhatyouknow.MessrsJinandWaldmanreasonthattheupperranksofcompaniestendtobepeoplewhosecapabilitiesarebroad,notdeep;thatmayexplainwhylateralmovesaregoodforpromotionprospects.Alongwithskillscomecontacts.(一是它是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。隨著招聘過(guò)程越來(lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)技能，雇主可能會(huì)相對(duì)不那么重視簡(jiǎn)歷，而更看重你的知識(shí)。金和沃爾德曼的理由是，公司的高層往往是那些能力廣而不深的人；這或許可以解釋為什么橫向調(diào)動(dòng)有利于晉升。除了技能之外，還有人際關(guān)系)”可知，渴望獲得更多技能的員工會(huì)接受橫向調(diào)動(dòng)。故選B。七選五Workplacerecognitionisapowerfulwayofmakingemployeesfeelvaluedandenhancingtheirperformance.66MakepeoplefeelvaluedEmployeeswanttoknowthattheyaremakingadifferenceinwhattheydo—bigorsmall—andworkplacerecognitioncanmakeaconsiderabledifference.67Oneofthemfocusedontheimpactoflettersofappreciation.Thelettersroughlyread:Yourcontinueddedicationandhardworkmakechildrenandfamiliesintheregionbetteroffeveryday.Appreciationcangreatlyimprovemorale(士氣).Improveemployees’retention(保留)68Notonlydoesthisboosttheirconfidence,butitalsohelpsimproveyourcompany’sretentionrateandsecuretoptalent.Itispredictedthatreplacingasalariedworkercosts6-9monthsoftheposition’sannualwages.BoostmotivationandproductivityAstudyfoundthatemployeeengagement,productivity,andperformanceare14%higherinorganizationswithaspecificrecognitionprogrammeinplace.69Itmeansthatyourteamismorepresentintheirday-to-dayroles,theyproduceoptimalworkqualityandfeelpersonallyconnectedtothecompanyandtheworktheydoforitsgrowth.Ultimately,workplacerecognitionleadstohappy,driven,andproductiveworkers.Improveemployees’well-beingIt’scommonforbusinessesofallsizestoexperiencestressfulperiods.70Especiallywhenyourteamissmallandtheworkloadhigh,peoplecanfeelextensiveburnoutandstress,leadingtotimeoffwork.Gratitudeincreasesourpositiveemotions,likehappiness,makingusmoreresilientagainstfuturestress.A．Howdoesthisbenefittheorganizations?B．Whatexactlydoesthismeanforbusinesses?C．Herearesometipsonsecuringworkplacerecognition.D．Whenyourworkersarehappy,they’relesslikelytoleave.E．TheHarvardBusinessReviewconductedaseriesofstudiesonworkplacemorale.F．Butsmallcompaniesandstart-upsrequiremoreworkandattentiontodevelop.G．Herearethebenefitsofworkplacerecognitionforbothemployersandemployees.【答案】66．G67．E68．D69．B70．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了職場(chǎng)認(rèn)可的對(duì)雇主和員工的一些好處。66．下文小標(biāo)題“Makepeoplefeelvalued(讓人們感到被重視)”、“Improveemployees’retention(保留)(提高員工的忠誠(chéng)度)”、“Boostmotivationandproductivity(提高動(dòng)力和生產(chǎn)力)”以及“Improveemployees’well-being(提高員工的幸福感)”說(shuō)明本文闡述了職場(chǎng)認(rèn)可對(duì)于雇主和員工的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“以下是工作場(chǎng)所認(rèn)可對(duì)雇主和雇員的好處?！备爬ū疚闹髦迹蔬xG。67．下文“Appreciationcangreatlyimprovemorale(士氣).(感謝能極大地提高士氣。)”說(shuō)明的是對(duì)感謝信的影響的研究，因此E項(xiàng)“《哈佛商業(yè)評(píng)論》對(duì)職場(chǎng)士氣進(jìn)行了一系列研究?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。68．小標(biāo)題“Improveemployees’retention(保留)(提高員工的忠誠(chéng)度)”說(shuō)明本段主要內(nèi)容是職場(chǎng)認(rèn)可會(huì)提高員工保留率，因此D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的員工感到高興時(shí)，他們就不太可能離開?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。69．下文“Itmeansthatyourteamismorepresentintheirday-to-dayroles,theyproduceoptimalworkqualityandfeelpersonallyconnectedtothecompanyandtheworktheydoforitsgrowth.(這意味著你的團(tuán)隊(duì)更多地參與到他們的日常角色中，他們產(chǎn)生了最佳的工作質(zhì)量，并感覺(jué)到與公司以及他們?yōu)楣景l(fā)展所做的工作有著個(gè)人聯(lián)系。)”說(shuō)明這句話是回答上文提出的問(wèn)題：這意味著什么？因此B項(xiàng)“這對(duì)企業(yè)究竟意味著什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。70．上文“It’scommonforbusinessesofallsizestoexperiencestressfulperiods.(各種規(guī)模的企業(yè)都會(huì)經(jīng)歷壓力時(shí)期，這是很常見(jiàn)的。)”以及下文“Especiallywhenyourteamissmallandtheworkloadhigh,peoplecanfeelextensiveburnoutandstress.(特別是當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)規(guī)模小、工作量大時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)感到廣泛的倦怠和壓力。)”說(shuō)明壓力很常見(jiàn)，但是小公司更讓人產(chǎn)生疲倦和壓力，小公司員工更需要幸福感。因此F項(xiàng)“但小公司和初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的發(fā)展需要更多的工作和關(guān)注?！边B接前后兩句，故選F。完形填空InJune,IjoinedRemoteYear.Itisacompanywhichannuallyorganizesagroupof75digitalnomads(游民)totakeayear-longjourneyaroundtheworld,visitingdifferentcitieswhileworking71.Thisgroupismadeupof72fromallovertheworld,includingwriters,developers,scholarsandentrepreneurs.Weliveourdreamsoftravellingwhilealsomanaginga73job.RemoteYearhandlesaccommodations,workspaces,andbuildsaglobalcommunity,inwhichwecan74withpeoplefromallbackgroundsandexperienceamixofinformative,socialandculturalevents.WhileI’vehadsome75personalexperiencesonthisadventure.Mymain76remainsthesame:doingmyjobanddoingitwell.I’velearnedhowto77timezonedifferencewhileworking,travelling,anddoingboth78.Withadozennew79inmypassport.I’mreallystartingtounderstandhowto80mypersonalandworkinglife.Withthetrendswe’reseeinginworkplaces,itseemsthatsoonwe’llbelivinginaworldwheremoreandmorepeopleprefera81schedule.Travellingforworkand82willbecomethenorm.Therehasbeenamajor83trendintheamountofpeopleworking—moreandmore84travelerslivingandworkingtogetherinthemostinspiringplacesontheplanetwillspark85opportunitiesforgrowth.71．A．hardly B．remotely C．passively D．slowly72．A．professionals B．workers C．volunteers D．a(chǎn)lternatives73．A．imaginary B．full-time C．bonus D．potential74．A．stick B．negotiate C．reunite D．interact75．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．historical D．puzzling76．A．dilemma B．obstacle C．participation D．focus77．A．a(chǎn)daptto B．a(chǎn)greeon C．takeup D．gothrough78．A．quickly B．reluctantly C．legally D．deliberately79．A．stamps B．stories C．pages D．photos80．A．separate B．balance C．learn D．record81．A．daily B．relevant C．flexible D．strict82．A．money B．knowledge C．pleasure D．ideal83．A．special B．upward C．superficial D．worrying84．A．devoted B．qualified C．like-minded D．sincere85．A．distinctive B．demanding C．guiding D．borderless【答案】71．B72．A73．B74．D75．A76．D77．A78．D79．A80．B81．C82．C83．B84．C85．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。通過(guò)敘述RemoteYear所提供的環(huán)球旅行工作體驗(yàn)，同時(shí)說(shuō)明這種趨勢(shì)對(duì)社會(huì)和工作方式可能產(chǎn)生的影響。71．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這家公司每年組織75名數(shù)字游民進(jìn)行為期一年的環(huán)球旅行，在遠(yuǎn)程工作的同時(shí)參觀不同的城市。A.hardly幾乎不；B.remotely遠(yuǎn)程地；C.passively被動(dòng)地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)前文“Itisacompanywhichannuallyorganizesagroupof75digitalnomads(游民)totakeayear-longjourneyaroundtheworld”可知，這家公司每年組織75名數(shù)字游民進(jìn)行為期一年的環(huán)球旅行，所以應(yīng)是通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程辦公。故選B項(xiàng)。72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小組由來(lái)自世界各地的專業(yè)人士組成，包括作家、開發(fā)者、學(xué)者和企業(yè)家。A.professionals專業(yè)人士；B.workers工人；C.volunteers志愿者；D.alternatives替代品。根據(jù)后文“includingwriters,developers,scholarsandentrepreneurs.”可知，這些都是專業(yè)人士。故選A項(xiàng)。73．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了旅行的夢(mèng)想，同時(shí)還擁有一份全職工作。A.imaginary想象的；B.full-time全職的；C.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；D.potential潛力。根據(jù)前文“Itisacompanywhichannuallyorganizesagroupof75digitalnomads(游民)totakeayear-longjourneyaroundtheworld,visitingdifferentcitieswhileworking.”可知，公司的人需要通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程辦公，所以是擁有一份全職工作。故選B項(xiàng)。74．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：RemoteYear處理住宿，工作空間，并建立一個(gè)全球社區(qū)，在這里我們可以與來(lái)自不同背景的人互動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)各種信息，社交和文化活動(dòng)。A.stick堅(jiān)持；B.negotiate協(xié)商；C.reunite重逢；D.interact互動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“RemoteYearhandlesaccommodations,workspaces,andbuildsaglobalcommunity”可知，RemoteYear建立一個(gè)全球社區(qū)，所以可以與來(lái)自不同背景的人互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。75．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我在這次冒險(xiǎn)中有一些驚人的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.historical歷史的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)后文“onthisadventure”可知，冒險(xiǎn)應(yīng)是有一些驚人的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。76．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)還是一樣：做好我的工作，把它做好。A.dilemma困境；B.obstacle障礙；C.participation參與；D.focus關(guān)注點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“doingmyjobanddoingitwell”可知，做好我的工作，把它做好，應(yīng)是作者主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。77．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何在工作、旅行中適應(yīng)時(shí)區(qū)差異，并且從容不迫地完成兩者。A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.agreeon同意；C.takeup開始從事；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“timezonedifference”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是適應(yīng)時(shí)區(qū)差異。故選A項(xiàng)。78．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何在工作、旅行中適應(yīng)時(shí)區(qū)差異，并且從容不迫地完成兩者。A.quickly迅速地；B.reluctantly勉強(qiáng)地；C.legally合法地；D.deliberately從容不迫地、不慌不忙地。根據(jù)前文“doingmyjobanddoingitwell”可知，作者一貫是“做自己的工作，并把它做好”，可得出在RemoteYear所提供的環(huán)球旅行工作體驗(yàn)中，作者學(xué)會(huì)了在旅行中把工作做好，即能從容不迫地旅行和完成工作。故選D項(xiàng)。79．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的護(hù)照上有一打新印章。A.stamps??；B.stories故事；C.pages頁(yè)面；D.photos照片。根據(jù)后文“inmypassport”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，作者在做環(huán)球旅行，所以護(hù)照上應(yīng)有一打新印章，為各國(guó)簽證的印章。故選A項(xiàng)。80．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的開始明白如何平衡我的個(gè)人生活和工作。A.separate分離；B.balance平衡；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.record記錄。根據(jù)后文“mypersonalandworkinglife”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“平衡我的個(gè)人生活和工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。81．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)我們?cè)诠ぷ鲌?chǎng)所看到的趨勢(shì)，似乎很快我們就會(huì)生活在一個(gè)越來(lái)越多的人喜歡靈活的工作時(shí)間的世界里。A.daily日常的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.flexible靈活的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)前文“InJune,IjoinedRemoteYear.Itisacompanywhichannuallyorganizesagroupof75digitalnomads(游民)totakeayear-longjourneyaroundtheworld,visitingdifferentcitieswhileworking.(這家公司每年組織75名數(shù)字游民進(jìn)行為期一年的環(huán)球旅行，在遠(yuǎn)程工作的同時(shí)參觀不同的城市)”可知，作者參加了RemoteYear所提供的環(huán)球旅行工作體驗(yàn)，邊旅行邊遠(yuǎn)程工作，這種工作時(shí)間是很靈活的，所以是越來(lái)越多的人喜歡靈活的工作時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。82．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為工作和娛樂(lè)而旅行將成為常態(tài)。A.money金錢；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.pleasure娛樂(lè)；D.ideal理想。根據(jù)前文“Travellingforworkand”可知，空處和work并列，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，旅行一是為了工作，而是為了娛樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。83．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工作人數(shù)呈上升趨勢(shì)——越來(lái)越多志趣相投的旅行者在這個(gè)星球上最鼓舞人心的地方共同生活和工作，這將為成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)無(wú)限的機(jī)會(huì)。A.special特別的；B.upward上升的；C.superficial膚淺的；D.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后文的“moreandmoretravelerslivingandworkingtogetherinthemostinspiringplacesontheplane