福建省南平市文昌學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市文昌學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwasgladtoseeTomagain,____Ididn’twanttospendallthemorningwithhim.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：B2.----Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-----Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A4.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B5.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what參考答案：D6.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識)均不合句義。7.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D8.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B9.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B10.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B11.To_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup參考答案：C略12.________,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill參考答案：B13.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A14.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would參考答案：B略15.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？—哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one（thetravelagent,），定語從句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項。16.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which參考答案：C17.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken

B.takingC.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：看！這里有一張在小學(xué)教室里拍的照片。你能認(rèn)出我來嗎？此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為A。二、完型填空18.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B三、閱讀理解19.MathsandMusicAnexcellentwaytokillaconversationistosayyouareamathematician.Tellothersyouarealsoamusician,however,andtheywillbehooked.Althoughthereareobvioussimilaritiesbetweenmathematicalandmusicalactivity,thereisnodirectevidenceforthekindofmagicalconnectionmanypeopleseemtobelievein.I’mpartlyreferringheretothe“Mozarteffect”,wherechildrenwhohavebeenplayingMozartcompositionsaresupposedlymoreintelligent,includingatmaths,thanotherchildren.Itisnothardtoseewhysuchatheorywouldbepopular:wewouldallliketobecomebetteratmathswithoutputtinginanyeffort.ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.Surelyaconnectionisquitereasonable.Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.Tobecomebetteratone,youneedtoimproveyourfitnessandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Thatmakesyoubetteratsportandprobablyhelpswiththeother.Abstractstructuresdon’texistonlyinmathsandmusic.Ifyoulearnalanguagethenyouneedtounderstanditsabstractstructureslikegrammar.Yetwedon’thearpeopleaskingaboutaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandlinguistic(語言的)ability.Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Assuch,itseemsdifferentfrommaths,sotherewouldn’tbeanyconnectionbetweenthetwo.Let’sseehowwesolveproblemsofthe“AistoBasCistoD”kind.Theseappearinintelligencetestsbuttheyarealsoimportanttobothmusicandmaths.ConsidertheopeningofMozart’sEineKleineNachtmusik(小夜曲).Thesecondphrase(小節(jié))isaclearanswertothefirst.Thelistenerthinks:“ThefirstphrasegoesupwardandusesthenotesofaGmajorchord(和弦);whatwouldbethecorrespondingphrasethatgoesdownwardandusesthenotesofaD7?”Musicisfullofpuzzleslikethis.Ifyouaregoodatthem,expectationswillconstantlybesetupinyourmind.Thebestmomentssurpriseyoubybeingunexpected,butweneedtheexpectationsinthefirstplace.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“Mozarteffect”？A.Thegoalofitwasnotcarefullythoughtabout.B.Thefindingsfromitgavepeoplewronginformation.C.Theinterestpeopleshowedinitwasunexpected.D.Thewayitwascarriedoutprovedtobeineffective.13.TheauthormentionedfootballandtennisinParagraph3toshowthat______.A.footballandtennisareplayedinasimilarway.B.certainskillsmaybedevelopedthroughpractice.C.musicandmathshavesomethingincommon.D.abstractstructuresbringbenefitstovariousfields.14.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.A.languageseemsmorelikemathsthanmusicdoes.B.languageislessappealingtolearners.C.mathematiciansaregoodatmusiclearning.D.thestructureoflanguageiseasiertolearnthanthatofmusic.15.Whatdoesthewriterintendtostateinthelastparagraph?A.Howmusicdiffersfrommaths.B.Whymusicianspossessmathematicalabilities.C.WhyMozartissohighlyconsideredbymathematicians.D.Howabstractthinkingappliestobothmusicandmaths.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摰氖菙?shù)學(xué)和音樂之間的關(guān)系。雖然數(shù)學(xué)活動和音樂活動之間有明顯的相似之處，但并沒有直接證據(jù)證明許多人似乎相信的那種神奇聯(lián)系。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.可知，作者說“莫扎特效應(yīng)”的研究結(jié)果給人們提供了錯誤的信息。故選B.【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.可知，作者在第三段提到足球和網(wǎng)球是為了說明音樂和數(shù)學(xué)有一些共同之處。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhokn