肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)

肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

Lungmarkingsaremadeupofthefollowingstructuresbesides（）？

A:PulmonaryveinB:BronchiC:PulmonarylymphaticsD:InterlobalfissureE:Pulmonaryartery

答案:InterlobalfissureWhichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecharacteristicsoftheMRIimage?（）

A:AirandboneandcalcificationsignalisverylowsignalintensityB:VascularflowvoideffectC:HightissueresolutionD:Cross-sectionalimageE:Thelargevesselwallcannotbeshown

答案:ThelargevesselwallcannotbeshownWhichofthefollowingconditionsrequiresenhancedCT?（）

A:DistinguishmediastinallymphnodesB:ShowthelungtissueC:ShowthelumenofbloodvesselsD:TodeterminewhetherthereisnecrosisintheconsolidationofthelungE:Todeterminewhetherapulmonarynoduleisatumor

答案:Distinguishmediastinallymphnodes；Showthelumenofbloodvessels；Todeterminewhetherthereisnecrosisintheconsolidationofthelung；TodeterminewhetherapulmonarynoduleisatumorLungfieldreferstotheair-containinglunginthechestX-rayshowsthetransparentarea,showingwhiteshadow.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theabsenceofabnormalchestx-raycannotruleouttumor,needCTscreening.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

A60-year-oldmalewithalonghistoryofsmokingandbloodincoughandsputumfor1month;CTshowedocclusionofthebronchialcavityofthedorsalsegmentoftheleftlowerlung,whichwassignificantlyenhancedafterenhancement,withmultipleblurredandflakyshadowsaroundit.Themostlikelydiagnosiswas?（）

A:BenigntumorofbronchusB:CongenitalbronchialatresiaC:ForeignbodyinbronchusD:CentrallungcancerE:Endobronchialtuberculosis

答案:CentrallungcancerWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecommoncausesoflungconsolidation（）？

A:LobularpneumoniaB:pulmonarycontusionC:LobarpneumoniaD:IdiopathicpulmonaryinterstitialfibrosisE:bronchioloalveolarcarcinoma

答案:IdiopathicpulmonaryinterstitialfibrosisFornodularormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowinghavehypo-densitycomponents.（）

A:AirbronchialsignB:CalcificationC:AircrescentsignD:BleedingE:Cavitationsign

答案:Airbronchialsign；Bleeding；CavitationsignPersistentnodules≥10mm,soliddensitynodules,solidcomposition≤5mm,classifiedas4B.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Pulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis,carcinomatouslymphangitis,chronicbronchitis,interstitialedema,pneumoconiosisandconnectivetissuediseasewerethecausesofextensivelinearshadows.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthediagnosisofprimarypulmonarytuberculosis?（）

A:CalcificationmayoccurintheprimarylesionB:TherecanbeendobronchialtuberculosiscausedbyabroncholymphaticfistulaC:ThelymphadenopathycanexistaloneD:Primarylesionsmaybenodules,cavities,exudates,andproliferativelesionsE:Mediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosis

答案:MediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosisWhichofthefollowingisnotthedifferencebetweenpulmonaryabscesscavityandcancerouscavity.（）

A:Additionalsignsofmalignanttumorcanbeseenontheouterwallofcancerouscavity,suchaslobulation,burr,etcB:ThewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhancedC:Theinnerwallofthecancerouscavityisuneven,sometimeswithnodulesD:CancerouscavityareeccenitricE:Thewallthicknessofcancerouscavityisuneven

答案:ThewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhancedCausesofbronchiectasisinclude.（）

A:ForeignbodyinbronchusB:TuberculosisC:SeverebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstructionD:TumorcompressionE:Pulmonarycysticfibrosis

答案:Foreignbodyinbronchus；Tuberculosis；Severebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstruction；Tumorcompression；PulmonarycysticfibrosisEarlyperipherallungcancercanbemanifestedasgroundglassnodules,whichareoftenaccompaniedbyclinicalsymptomssuchasfeverandhemoptysis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)CTofcryptogenicorganizingpneumoniashowedmainlyground-glassandconsolidationlesionsintheperipheralzoneofthelungandcharacteristic“Reverse-halosign”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcysticmatureteratomaisincorrect（）

A:EndodermalderivativessuchasintestinalwallandintestinalmucosacanbeseenB:Fat,cartilage,smoothmuscle,etc.belongtomesodermalderivativesC:PronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructuresD:AlsoknownasdermoidcystE:Ectodermalderivativessuchasmatureneuraltissuecanbeseen

答案:PronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructuresThemostcommontumorintheanteriormediastinumis?（）

A:LymphomaB:IntrathoracicthyroidneoplasmsC:GermcellneoplasmsD:ThymomaE:Neurogenictumors

答案:ThymomaLymphomamayinvolvethemediastinum,hilumandsupraclavicularlymphnodes.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thymomagenerallydoesnotpresentwithlymphnodemetastasis.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingareconsistentwiththeCTAfindingsofaorticdissection.（）

A:IntimarupturecanbeseeninsomecasesB:Insomecases,sharphornlikeprotrusionscanbeseen,whichprotrudetothetruecavityC:TornintimaflapD:AorticwideningE:Displaydoublelumenoftrueandfalse

答案:Intimarupturecanbeseeninsomecases；Tornintimaflap；Aorticwidening；Displaydoublelumenoftrueandfalse

第五章單元測(cè)試

Whatiswrongwiththedescriptionofpleura.（）

A:ThepleuraisAsmoothserosadividedintovisceralandparietalpleura.B:Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelunganddoesnotextendintotheinterlobarfissure.C:parietalpleuraispressedagainstthechestwallD:Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelungandextendsintotheinterlobarfissure.E:Smallamountofpleuraleffusionsmaybepresentinthevisceralandparietalpleura

答案:Thevisceralpleura