旅游英語(yǔ)課件：Chinese Local Activities

ChineseLocalActivitiesPartOneRevisionI.ReviewtheimportantphrasesinChapter10.II.Letthestudentsmakeshortconversationsandchecktheircommunicativeability.PartTwoTeachingPointsI.Importantpoint:masterwordsandphrasesrelatedtoChineselocalactivities.II.Difficultpoint:learnthedetailedinformationaboutChineselocalactivitiesandrelatedcommunicativeskills.PartThreeContentI.LeadinII.SituationalDialogues

III.Vocabulary&UsefulexpressionsIV.ReadingMaterials.V.KnowledgeExpansionI.Leadin1.GiveabriefintroductionaboutChineselocalactivities.2.Informthestudentsofteachingobjectives.3.ProvidesomerelatedbackgroundinformationofChineselocalactivities.II.SituationalDialogues

DialogueOneDialogueTwoDialogueThreeDialogueFourTakedialoguetwoforexample.

ShadowPlay(A-Guide;B-Foreignvisitor)A:Goodevening.Youlookveryexcitedafterawholeday’ssightseeing.B:Yeah.Iamlookforwardtotherecreationalprogramintheevening.A:Oh,Isee.TheprogramforthiseveningisShadowPlay.B:Soundsgreat!Isitinteresting?A:Sure.ItisoneofthemostancientandfamousChinesefolkperformances.B:Really?Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutit?A:ThehistoryofShadowPlayhasalonghistory;itcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty,morethan2,000yearsago.B:Well,howabouttheperformance?A:ShadowPlayperformanceisprettyinteresting.Illuminatedpuppetfigures,manipulatedbythreetofiveartistsusingatransparentwhiteclothscreen.ShadowPlaycombinestheartisticelementsofopera,music,fineartsandspecialcraftsmanship.B:Fantastic!Orientalartshavetheirspecialcharms.Ican’twaittoseeit!III.Vocabulary&Usefulexpressions1.UsefulWords

sacrificen.祭祀decorationn.裝飾expectv.期望gratituden.感謝，謝意demonn.魔鬼，惡魔rebellionn.反抗，抗議Orientaladj.東方的manipulatev.操作，控制illuminatev.照明，使照亮2.UsefulExpressionsShadowPlay皮影戲puppetfigures木偶影子PekingOpera京劇theWaterSplashingFestival潑水節(jié)DaiNationality傣族theTorchFestival火把節(jié)theTibetanNewYear藏歷新年Dragon-boatracing龍舟賽sendingoffskyrockets流星焰火throwinglovepounches拋繡球IV.ReadingMaterials.

Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Onemustgrasptheknifeinanuprightfashionandpressevenlyonthepaperwithsomestrength.Flexibilityisrequiredbutanyhesitationorwigglingwillleadtoimprecisionordamagethewholeimage.Engraversstressthecuttinglinesinseveralstyles.Theyattempttocarveacirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastemofwheat,asquarelikeabrick,andjaggedlylikethebeard.

Peoplefindhopeandcomfortinexpressingwisheswithpapercuttings.Forexample:foraweddingceremony,redpapercuttingsareatraditionalandrequireddecorationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,andonotherfurniture.Abigredpapercharacter'Xi'(happiness)isatraditionalmustonthenewlywed'sdoor.Uponthebirthdaypartyofasenior,thecharacter'Shou'representslongevityandwilladddelighttothewholecelebration;whileapatternofplumpchildrencuddlingfishsignifiesthateveryyeartheywillbeabundantinwealth.V.KnowledgeExpansion藏歷新年藏歷年是藏族人民一年中最為隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，與漢族的農(nóng)歷新年大致相同。藏歷年是根據(jù)藏歷推算出來(lái)的。藏歷元月一日開始，到十五日結(jié)束，持續(xù)十五天。因?yàn)槿裥叛龇鸾?，?jié)日活動(dòng)洋溢著濃厚的宗教氣氛，是一個(gè)娛神和娛人、慶祝和祈禱兼具的民族節(jié)日。大年初一這天，家庭主婦起得最早。五點(diǎn)鐘左右就要煮一鍋“羌枯”，即放有糟巴、紅糖和奶渣的青棵酒，給每人送上一碗。家人尚未起床，就在被窩里喝完“羌枯”，繼續(xù)蒙頭睡覺。主婦則坐在窗前等待日出，當(dāng)東方晨曦初露的時(shí)節(jié)，匆匆背上水桶去河邊或水井汲取新年的第一桶水。傳說(shuō)這時(shí)的水最為圣潔、清甜，誰(shuí)家最先打上吉祥水，在新的一年里就能免去許多災(zāi)難。天亮了，全家穿上新衣服，洗漱完畢，晚輩就開始向長(zhǎng)輩恭賀新年，互道“扎西德勒”（吉祥如意）；然后開始早餐，互敬青棵酒。在牧區(qū)，主婦按照家庭成員的數(shù)目煮好羊頭，用食案捧到年齡最長(zhǎng)的男子面前，由他依長(zhǎng)幼的次序分發(fā)給每人一只羊頭，一把小刀。大家到著火爐一面剝羊頭肉吃，一面互祝新年家庭和睦，人增畜旺。大年初一這天，一般都閉門謝客。大街冷清，人們只在家里舉行慶祝和佛事活動(dòng)。元月初二開始，親朋好友開始串門拜年?？腿说情T必道“洛薩扎西德勒（新年好），主人貝捧起“切瑪”到門口迎接客人，客人先用拇指、食指和中指拈起一撮粘巴、幾粒青棵拋向天空，表示敬神；再拈起一撮糌粑和青棵送進(jìn)自己嘴里，感謝主人的盛情。然后入座飲酒聊天。這天起，民間藝人也四出活動(dòng)，演唱藏戲和“折嘎”。PartFour:ConsolidationOrganizethes