Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures-B卷綜合能力提升練(解析版)

必修Book3Unit3DiverseCulturesB卷·綜合能力提升練(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2022秋·四川涼山·高一統(tǒng)考期中）GiftingflowersisanormonInternationalWomen’sDay.Peopleexpressloveandappreciationtoeverywomanintheirlives.Daffodils,tulipsandrosesareallexceptionalflowerstogifttoyourlovedone.Inthisarticle,weintroducesomeofthebestflowerstogivetoaladyonthisspecialday.RosesWhowouldrejectalovelyrose?Abouquetofrosesisconsideredasymbolofloveandaffection.ManychoosetogiverosesonValentine’sDay,butlovecanbeshownonanyoccasion.PeoniesThefluffyflowerisalwaysafavoriteamongladies.Peoniesarelong-livedperennials,somecanevenliveupto100years.Thepopulargardenflowersymbolizesprosperityandloveingeneral.TulipsTheclassicflowerisamongthemostpopularintheworld.Thewidelyknownmeaningoftulipsisperfectlove.Ifyouhavedeeploveforsomeone,tulipsaretheperfectchoice.DaisiesBeautifuldaisiescanbefoundinvariouscolors.Theyaresymbolsofinnocenceandpurity.Thefloweriseasytogrow,andfresh-cutdaisiescanlastforalongtimeinavase.InternationalWomen’sDaycommemoratesandcelebratestheachievementsofwomen.Sonomatterwhatyougive,loveandrespectforwomenaswellastheeffortstakentoreachgenderequalityaremostimportantandvaluable.1．Ifyouwantflowerstolastlonginavase,whichoneisperfecttochoose?A．Rose B．Peony C．Tulip D．Daisy2．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．ToexplainthemeaningofWomen’sDayB．ToadvertisesomeperfectflowersC．TointroducesomeflowersforWomen’sDayD．Tohonourgreatwomen3．Whichsectionofawebpagecanthisarticlebetakenfrom?A．Entertainment B．Fashion C．Culture D．Celebrity【答案】1．D

2．C

3．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種適合在國際婦女節(jié)送給女士的花。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Daisies表格內(nèi)最后一句“Thefloweriseasytogrow,andfresh-cutdaisiescanlastforalongtimeinavase.(這種花很容易生長，而鮮切的雛菊在花瓶里可以保存很長時間)”可知，如果想在花瓶里讓花存活較長時間，可以選擇養(yǎng)雛菊。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Inthisarticle,weintroducesomeofthebestflowerstogivetoaladyonthisspecialday.(在這篇文章中，我們將介紹一些在這個特殊的日子送給女士的最好的花)”可知，本文的目的是介紹適合婦女節(jié)的花。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“GiftingflowersisanormonInternationalWomen'sDay.Peopleexpressloveandappreciationtoeverywomanintheirlives.(送花是國際婦女節(jié)的標配。人們向自己生活中的每位女性表達愛和感激)”可知，送花是節(jié)日文化的一種表達，由此可推知，本文可能摘自網(wǎng)頁的“文化”版塊。故選C。B（2022秋·新疆昌吉·高一校考期末）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch4th.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(細須)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.4．Whyisthedragondeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture?A．Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonisasymbolofpower.B．Chinesepeopleseethedragonasasymbolofgoodluck.C．Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonstandsforthestartofspringandfarming..D．Chinesepeopleconsiderthemselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.5．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．disappeargradually B．becomestrongerC．runaway D．dieoff6．Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A．Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.B．Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.C．Becausetheashesbroughtagoodharvest.D．Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.7．Whichcustomhasbeenkeptaccordingtothepassage?A．Puttingashesinthekitchen. B．Eatingdragonwhiskernoodlesanddumplings.C．Cuttinghair. D．Eatingspecialfoods.【答案】4．D

5．A

6．B

7．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——二月二龍?zhí)ь^。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe‘descendants(傳人)ofthedragon’.(龍在中國文化中很重要。我們中國人自稱是“龍的傳人”)”可知，龍深深扎根于中國文化是因為中國人認為自己是龍的傳人。故選D項。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.(今天，許多風俗已經(jīng)fadedaway。但是理發(fā)這一習俗還保留著)”可知，前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中劃線短語fadedaway和后文中remained(留下，保持不變)意思相反，指“消失”，與disappeargradually意義相近。故選A項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto‘leadthedragonintothehouse’.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.(在古代的這一天，人們把灰放在廚房里，是因為這樣就能“引領(lǐng)龍來家里”。人們相信在龍的幫助下，在秋天一定有個好收成)”可知，在古代，人們把灰放在廚房里，是因為他們相信灰會把龍引到家里。故選B項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.(今天，許多風俗習慣都已經(jīng)消失了，但是理發(fā)這一習俗還保留著)”可知，理發(fā)這一習俗在二月二龍?zhí)ь^還保留著。故選C項。C（2022春·云南·高二云南省下關(guān)第一中學?？茧A段練習）ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish“midday”isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00-13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthatdinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!QueuingpolitelyandbeingcautiousaroundstrangersisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere’safreetableinarestaurant,youquicklytakeit,evenifthere’sotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodproductsthataresonormalintheUKaren’tnearlyaspopularhere.8．Accordingtothepassage,lunchtimeintheUKprobablyis______.A．12:00-13:00 B．14:00 C．a(chǎn)fter15:30 D．15:309．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto______.A．eatingdinnersoearly B．eatingdinnersolateC．goingtobedsoearly D．goingtobedsolate10．Waitinginlinepatientlyisconsideredthenormalthinginthefollowingcountriesexcept______.A．China B．America C．Spain D．British11．HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。大約兩個月前，“我”搬到了西班牙的首都馬德里，進行為期一年的語言助教。和之前的預(yù)想不同，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)要適應(yīng)西班牙的生活和文化并非一件容易的事。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00—13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.”（我原以為我會在中午12點到13點吃午飯，但大多數(shù)時候我都是15點半才吃午飯。）可以推斷出，英國人的午餐時間是12:00—13:00。故選A項。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthatdinnertimeis21:30.”（在英國，晚餐時間是18:00到19:00，但現(xiàn)在晚餐時間是21:30。）以及“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.”（晚飯吃得這么晚當然意味著西班牙人睡覺時間要晚得多。）可知，晚餐時間太晚會影響到西班牙人的睡覺時間。故可猜測this應(yīng)該指的是晚餐時間晚。故選B項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.

Butthisdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.”（我理所當然地認為耐心排隊是很正常的事情，就像在英國或中國、日本和美國這樣的國家一樣。但西班牙的情況絕對不是這樣。）可知，唯有西班牙人并不認為耐心排隊等候是一件正常的事。故選C項。11．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章從四個方面介紹了西班牙與英國的文化差異，即：用餐時間，睡覺習慣，排隊情況及食物四個方面。故選B項。D（2023屆重慶市高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語試題（二））Let’sfaceit—mostofuscan’tresistacupofteaorcoffeesometimes.They’reaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter.Buttherearealternativedrinks,sowhyhavewechosentheseasourgo-todrinkstosootheourbusylives?Andwhichoneissuperior?Let’sstartwithtea-it’sthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworld.Formany-especiallytheBritish-havinga“cuppa”isadailypractice.Thecaffeinecontainedinithelpswakeyouupinthemorning,andthroughoutthedaywe’llmakeabrewtodistractusfromourwork.Andaccordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon’sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.Coffeeistea’s＂trendier＂rival(對手).Itspopularityhasgrownovertheyears,andthisisreflectedinthenumberofcoffeeshopsweseearound-placestohangout,dobusinessorcatchupwithfriends.Coffeecantastegreatandcanbeservedinmanyways,butit’ssometimeshowyouhaveitthatcanbeseenasastatussymbolorthepreserveofhipsters(潮人)IOfcourse,itgivesyouastrongcaffeinehit-roughlydoubleofthatcontainedintea.However,toomuchcanleadtoanxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountofrestorativedeepsleepyouhave.Butsomescientistssaydrinkingcoffee-andgreentea-canalsobegoodforus.ResearchersatOsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongbothstrokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawasassociatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whetherweturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothe“inParagraph1mean?A．Change. B．Relieve.C．Describe. D．Copy-13．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that____.A．teaisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworldB．thecaffeineinteacancurepeopleofillnessC．teahelpspromoteourcareersandfriendshipD．theingredientsofteahelppeopleforgettrouble14．WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalkeragreewith?A．Toomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforsleep.B．Blackteaspeedsuprecoveryfromthedailystresses.C．Coffeeissurelymorepopularthantea.D．Drinkingadailycupofcoffeeguaranteesalonglife.15．Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonamagazinewebsite?A．Technology. B．Entertainment.C．Business. D．Health.【答案】12．B

13．D

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶和咖啡深受人們喜愛，并簡單說明了喝茶或咖啡的好處。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Let’sfaceit—mostofuscan’tresistacupofteaorcoffeesometimes.They’reaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter(讓我們認清現(xiàn)實吧——大多數(shù)人有時都無法抗拒一杯茶或咖啡。它們是一種完美的鼓舞和安慰)”可知茶和咖啡有提神、安慰的作用，結(jié)合劃線單詞后的“ourbusylives”可知茶和咖啡能緩解我們忙碌的生活，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“緩解”，故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon’sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.(倫敦大學學院流行病學和公共衛(wèi)生學系教授AndrewSteptoe告訴BBC食品頻道說，喝紅茶“可以加快從日常生活壓力中恢復(fù)過來……但我們不知道茶中的哪些成分對壓力恢復(fù)和放松有這些效果。”)”可知，茶里的某些成分有減輕壓力、放松的效果，即讓人們暫時忘記讓他們煩惱的事情。故選D項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“However,toomuchcanleadtoanxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountofrestorativedeepsleepyouhave.(然而，過多會導(dǎo)致焦慮。睡眠科學家MattWalker告訴BBC，咖啡因會減少讓人恢復(fù)精力的深度睡眠。)”可知過度地飲用咖啡不利于睡眠。故選A項。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“ResearchersatOsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongbothstrokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawasassociatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whetherweturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!(大阪大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中風幸存者和健康人群中，每天喝一杯咖啡的死亡風險較低，而在心臟病發(fā)作和中風幸存者中，喝七杯或更多綠茶的死亡風險較低。所以，無論我們選擇咖啡還是茶是因為它的味道、它的形象或作為一種生活方式的選擇，它都可能是我們的救命稻草！)”可知這篇文章主要告訴讀者喝茶或者咖啡對身體有好處。所以這篇文章取自于雜志的“健康”部分。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（北京市北京市延慶區(qū)2022-2023學年高一上學期12月期末英語試題）ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?___16___Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.___17___Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.___18___AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.___19___Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.“Peopledon’tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,”shesaid.“Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.”Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.___20___Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe?A．Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople’slifestyles.B．Infactthedinnerpartythewriterworriesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.C．Therealproblemisthatpeopledon’tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.D．Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.E．Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.F．Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.G．Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.【答案】16．B

17．F

18．C

19．G

20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)《紐約時報》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章講述了晚宴消失的一些原因。16．第一段中““Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?”（“怎么會這樣?”你可能會好奇。我們不是應(yīng)該和朋友一起去最熱門的餐廳品嘗美食嗎？我們不是被朋友邀請來吃家常菜的嗎？我們會在特殊場合為朋友舉辦派對，不是嗎？）以問題形式呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)實中呈現(xiàn)的聚會形式。空后“Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.”（它更加正式，通常在家里舉辦。邀請函會提前發(fā)出，主人會小心翼翼地準備食物。一塊漂亮的桌布鋪在餐桌上，餐桌上擺放著昂貴的餐具?？腿藗兪⒀b出席，并被要求在餐桌上進行交談。）敘述了傳統(tǒng)意義上的晚宴的形式，因此作為承上啟下的句子，空處應(yīng)該講述《紐約時報》的文章講述晚宴應(yīng)是指傳統(tǒng)意義上的晚宴。因此應(yīng)該講述事實上作者的擔心并非是現(xiàn)實意義上的聚會，而是傳統(tǒng)意義上的晚宴。選項B“事實上，作者擔心消失的晚宴是另一種類型。”，符合題意，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前描述傳統(tǒng)意義上的晚宴形式，空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述現(xiàn)實的形式與傳統(tǒng)形式不同的地方。選項F“然而現(xiàn)在，人們更喜歡在沙發(fā)上吃外賣，同時玩手機。”切題，故選F。18．根據(jù)空前“Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.”（是因為人們太忙了，沒有時間為別人做飯，然后邀請他們來吃飯嗎？也許吧，但是現(xiàn)在有很多美食愛好者，教人們?nèi)绾闻腼兊碾娨暪?jié)目很受歡迎。）說明為了現(xiàn)實中人們不邀請別人來家吃飯的原因可能是由于太忙沒有時間?？蘸蟆癆ccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.”（美國作家朱迪思?馬?。↗udithMartin）表示，人們從小就被教育要表達自己，而不是交流思想。）表述了人們從小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空處應(yīng)講述人們不愿意邀請別人到家老吃飯的真正原因。選項C“真正的問題是人們不再知道如何交談。”與下文論述人們從小到大接受教育時缺失交流思想的教育，形成了呼應(yīng)，切題，故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.”（美國作家朱迪思?馬?。↗udithMartin）表示，人們從小就被教育要表達自己，而不是交流思想。他們不知道如何以適當?shù)姆绞脚c他人分享自己的經(jīng)歷和感受。）可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述作家朱迪思?馬丁的觀點。選項G“她還對電子設(shè)備表示不滿?！北硎隽俗骷抑斓纤?馬丁的另一個觀點，切題。故選G。20．根據(jù)上文“Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.”（今天事情變了很多。也許晚宴已經(jīng)變成另一種事情了。然而，它只需要一些食物，一張桌子和一個位置。）說明雖然時代讓晚宴變成了另一種表達，但晚宴的真正形式并沒有改變。所以空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述晚宴應(yīng)該建立在基本的形式上。選項E“宴會文化并不一定建立在金錢和社會影響力的基礎(chǔ)上?！迸c下文“Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe?”（即使我們使用普通的盤子，不穿晚禮服，我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵硎苁澄?，分享我們的生活，愛和文化的想法，不是嗎？）肯定了普通形式的晚宴聚會一樣可以實現(xiàn)其非常的意義，切題，故選E。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022春·重慶·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習）IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21．A．hidden B．preserved C．folded D．evaluated22．A．containers B．drawers C．plates D．goods23．A．contributeto B．succeedin C．endup D．putoff24．A．consume B．enjoy C．cook D．digest25．A．disciplines B．limits C．measures D．instructions26．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．before D．a(chǎn)fter27．A．brought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot28．A．better B．crueler C．weaker D．luckier29．A．private B．legal C．a(chǎn)nxious D．proud30．A．display B．a(chǎn)llocate C．donate D．guard31．A．functional B．transparent C．fragile D．standard32．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．a(chǎn)dventure33．A．bargaining B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping34．A．elbowed B．fished C．handed D．booted35．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．D

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個南印度移民社區(qū)長大，她認識的每個阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶達巴。達巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。作者長大后，也像母親一樣，收藏各種達巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶達巴，并以極大的熱情守護它們。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的每個阿姨都有一個廚房抽屜，里面放著精心保存的酸奶達巴。A.hidden隱秘的；B.preserved保存的；C.folded折疊的；D.evaluated估價的。根據(jù)下文“Butjust6everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.”可知，每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴。由此可知，此處指每個阿姨都有一個精心保存的酸奶達巴。故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：達巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。A.containers容器；B.drawers抽屜；C.plates盤子；D.goods商品。根據(jù)上文“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box””可知，達巴也指各種各樣的容器。故選A。23．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些重復(fù)使用的達巴最終被用來儲存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A.contributeto有助于；B.succeedin成功；C.endup最終；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)空后“storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions”及語境可知，此處指這些重復(fù)使用的達巴最終被用來儲存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我離開家去上大學時，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴格要求我把達巴洗干凈帶回家。A.consume消費；B.enjoy享受；C.cook烹飪；D.digest消化。根據(jù)空后“foodandsendittome”可知，此處指母親經(jīng)常做飯寄給我。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我離開家去上大學時，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴格要求我把達巴洗干凈帶回家。A.disciplines紀律；B.limits限制；C.measures措施；D.instructions指令。根據(jù)空后“washthedabbasandbringthemhome”可知，此處指母親給我下達的指令。故選D。26．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴一樣，每個叔叔都討厭它們。A.as像……一樣；B.because因為；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)空后“everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式狀語從句，表示“就像每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴一樣，每個叔叔都討厭它們”。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我父親抱怨它們的時候，我母親就會狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會殺死他。A.brought帶來；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“everyunclehatedthem”及下文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda8man.”可知，此處指我父親抱怨這些達巴。故選B。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我父親抱怨他們的時候，我母親就會狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會殺死他。A.better更好的；B.crueler更殘酷的；C.weaker較弱的；D.luckier更幸運的。根據(jù)上文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilled”可知，眼神能殺死一個人，那他一定是體質(zhì)較弱的人。故選C。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護著它們。A.private私人的；B.legal合法的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文“Likemymother”和下文“ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection”可知，我也是一名自豪的擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品的人。故選D。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護著它們。A.display顯示；B.allocate分配；C.donate捐贈；D.guard守護。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI14themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.”可知，我以極大的熱情守護著我的達巴收藏品。故選D。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我有多少玻璃、微波爐和烤箱之類的安全容器，無論它們多么漂亮和實用，我都無法停止收集酸奶容器。A.functional實用的；B.transparent透明的；C.fragile易碎的；D.standard標準的。此處與and前的beautiful相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)指這些容器的實用性。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我嫁給我的丈夫，一個來自波士頓的美國人時，處理文化差異無疑是一場冒險。A.debate辯論；B.voyage行程；C.operation行動；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)上文“Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)9ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI10withgreatenthusiasm.”及下文“Theothernight,Iheardhim13inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的達巴扔進了垃圾桶。由此可知，處理文化差異無疑是一場冒險。故選D。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我聽到他在廚房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的達巴。A.bargaining討價還價；B.yelling大喊大叫；C.commanding指揮；D.weeping哭泣。根據(jù)語境可知，丈夫自己在廚房里，不存在討價還價和指揮，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合語境及常理。故選B。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我瞇起眼睛，把它們?nèi)〕鰜?，洗干凈，放回抽屜里。A.elbowed用肘推擠；B.fished(從……中)取出；C.handed遞給；D.booted啟動。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，此處指我把達巴從垃圾桶里取了出來。故選B。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在練習我母親的死亡凝視。A.scream尖叫；B.blow強風；C.stare凝視；D.religion宗教。根據(jù)上文“Whenevermyfather7aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda8man.”可知，此處指我在練習我母親的死亡凝視。。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（廣東省清遠市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotofhistoryandculturesarelostastheworldprogressesthroughmodernizationandmigration.However,allhopeisnotlostascertaincultureshavefound___36___(they)waystoprotecttheirhistorythroughoraltraditions,written___37___(account)andculturalpracticeshandeddownthroughgenerations,forexample,Otjize,themagicalredpaste(膏)oftheHimbapeople.Foundinpresent-dayNorthernNamibia,theHimbapeopleareanAfricantribe(部落)withan___38___(estimate)populationof50,000people.TheHimbatribeisoftenreferredtoas

___39___lastnomadic(游牧的)peopleofNamibia.Theycounttheirwealthinthenumberofownedcattle.Knownfortheirredclayskinandhair,theHimbawomen___40___(picture)anddescribedasasymbolicimageofAfricantribesuptonow.Otjize,theredbeautypasteusedbytheHimbawomen,is___41___(responsibility)fortheirskins’distinctredcolour,___42___hasearnedthemthename“RedPeopleofAfrica”.Madefromamixtureofthings,Otjizelendsthedeepredcolortotheirskinsandisregarded___43___theidealbeautystandardfortheHimbapeople.Asamatteroffact,Otjize___44___(usual)holdsgreatsignificancefortheHimbapeople,___45___(stand)fortheearth’srichredcolour,bloodandnatureoflife.【答案】36．their

37．a(chǎn)ccounts

38．estimated

39．the

40．havebeenpictured

41．responsible

42．which

43．a(chǎn)s

44．usually

45．standing【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被代代相傳、保護下來的文化——辛巴人的神奇紅色美容膏。36．考查代詞。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都沒了，因為某些文化已經(jīng)找到了保護歷史的方法，通過口述傳統(tǒng)、書面記錄和代代相傳的文化實踐，例如，辛巴人的神奇紅色美容膏Otjize。根據(jù)該空后的名詞ways可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾該名詞。故填their。37．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都沒了，因為某些文化已經(jīng)找到了保護歷史的方法，通過口述傳統(tǒng)、書面記錄和代代相傳的文化實踐，例如，辛巴人的神奇紅色美容膏Otjize。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，與空前traditions和空后的practices保持一致，作介詞through后的賓語。account意為“描述”，是可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填accounts。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：辛巴人在今天的納米比亞北部，是一個非洲部落，大約有5萬人。分析句子可知，空處是名詞population的前置定語。estimate和被修飾詞population是動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語，estimated也可以看作形容詞化的過去分詞，表示“估計的，預(yù)計的”。故填estimated。39．考查冠詞。句意：辛巴部落通常被認為是納米比亞最后的游牧民族。根據(jù)下文中的last可知，此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞，thelast表示“最后的”修飾名詞people。故填the。40．考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：辛巴婦女以紅粘土的皮膚和頭發(fā)而聞名，到目前為止，她們一直被描繪為非洲部落的象征形象。根據(jù)時間狀語uptonow可知，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時，與and后的謂語（havebeen）described保持一致。動詞picture“想象，描繪”和主語theHimbawomen之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenpictured。41．考查形容詞。句意：辛巴婦女使用的紅色美容膏Otjize使她們的皮膚呈現(xiàn)獨特的紅色，這為她們贏得了“非洲紅色人民”的稱號。分析句子可知，句子的主干是Otjizeisfortheirskins’distinctredcolour。應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。beresponsiblefor意為“為……負責，是……的原因”。故填responsible。42．考查定語從句。句意：辛巴婦女使用的紅色美容膏Otjize使她們的皮膚呈現(xiàn)獨特的紅色，這為她們贏得了“非洲紅色人民”的稱號。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是是前面的一句話（整個主句），在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。43．考查介詞。句意：Otjize由多種物質(zhì)混合而成，為他們的皮膚提供了深紅色，被認為是辛巴人理想的美麗標準。beregardedas…是固定短語，意為“被認為是……”。故填as。44．考查副詞。句意：事實上，Otjize通常對辛巴人有重要意義，代表著大地的紅色、血液和生命的本質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文中的動詞holds可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。故填usually。45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，Otjize通常對辛巴人有重要意義，代表著大地的紅色、血液和生命的本質(zhì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句有謂語動詞holds，所以空處填非謂語動詞。stand和邏輯主語Ojize是主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故填standing。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46．（2021春·江蘇宿遷·高一江蘇省泗洪中學期中）假定你是李華，你的外教老師Mary想了解剛剛過去的中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。請你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她介紹一下重陽節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)歷九月九日的重陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;2.這一天人們看望長輩，與親朋好友一起登高，佩戴山茱萸，吃重陽糕，分享節(jié)日的快樂;3.現(xiàn)在，重陽節(jié)被視為一個關(guān)愛老人的特殊的日子。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)山茱萸(dogwood)重陽糕(Chongyangcakes)DearMary,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,