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2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含聽(tīng)力)
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Gotoschool.B.Gotowork.C.Playbasketball.
三、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案
6.HowlongwillittakePetertofinishhishomework?
A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.
7.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?
A.Ifsoneofthebest.
B.Theydon'tlikeitsomuchnow.
C.Theylikeitallthetime.
8.WhereisMarynow?
A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.
9.Whomadethespeechattheparty?
A.Lucy.B.MissBlack.C.Tony
10.WhowillprobablygoswimmingthisSunday?
A.TomandBetty.B.JimandTom.C.JimandBetty.
11.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Motheranddaughter.B.Parentandteacher.C.Studentandteacher.
12.HowdidJackgotoworktoday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.
13.Whatisthegirl'sfavouritecolor?
A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.
14.Howmanyseatsaretherefortheparents?
A.30.B.40.C.39.
四、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答小題。
15.Whereistheman?
A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagym.
16.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?
A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.
17.Howmuchisthejacket?
A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.400yuan.
五、聽(tīng)短文選答案
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答小題。
18.WhatdidBrucewanttodo?
試卷第2頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
A.Studyhard.B.Makealotoffriends.C.Collectbooksand
bottles.
19.Whatdid,Jennydolobecomeamonitor?
A.Shemadeawonderfulspeech.
B.Sheinvitedfriendstoapartyalherhome.
C.Shegaveherbookstothepoor.
20.Whobecamethemonitorintheend?
A.Jenny.B.Brucc.C.Both.
六、單項(xiàng)選擇
21.WedrankteaandwatchedopeniinLaoSheTeahouselastnight.
A.a;anB.the;theC.不填;anD.the;不填
22.I'vegottwochildren.ofthemaregirls.
A.OneB.EachC.AllD.Both
23.Theisnoteasyfbrmetounderstand.Therearetoomanynewwords.
A.exampleB.articleC.calendarD.problem
24.—Isthemanoverthereyourbrother?
——Itbemybrother.He'sstillinFrance.
A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.mustn't
25.—Hurryup,Mum.
一YouhavetobeandwaituntilIfinishthejob.
A.nervousB.correctC.seriousD.patient
26.In1599thecompanybuilt(heGlobeTheatretheRiverThamesinLondon.
A.fromB.underC.onD.in
27.Theyweresohungrythattheyateeverything.
A.almostB.hardlyC.seldomD.really
28.—Whereyouateightyesterdayevening?
inthepark.
A.are;amrunningB.were;wasrunning
C.was;wasrunningD.were;run
29.FilseewhatIcando,butIcan'tanything.
A.collectB.imagineC.missD.promise
30.IintendtouniversityafterIfinishhighschool.
A.togoB.goC.wentD.gone
31.Theboyhaswashinghishandsbeforemeals.
A.takencareofB.gotintothehabitofC.beenworriedaboutD.madefriends
with
32.Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoanditnextyear.
A.wascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhe
completed
33.IbegantolearnEnglishIwassixyearsold.
A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.although
34.一Doyouknow?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whenwillIgettheresultofthetest
B.whereIwillgettheresultofthetest
C.whenIwillgettheresultofthetest
D.howwllIgeltheresultofthelest
35.一Idon'tlikewindyweather.
A.HangonaminuteB.MeeitherC.Nevermind
D.It'sbadluck
七、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選
項(xiàng).
Wcarctwinsisters.Beingatwinisofalotoffun!Mostofthetime,peoplelookatusin
36whenwearewalkingdownthestreet.Peoplecan'ttelloneofus37(heother.
Somepeopleliketo38whichofusisolderoryounger,but(heyhardlygive(he
right39一.Evenoarparentssometimescalledusbythewrongnameswhenwewere
young!Wewould40tellthemtheywerewrong.Wejustsaid,“Yougotit!
Congratulations!''
Youmayhave41of"broodtelepathy”(心靈感應(yīng))betweentwins.Thereare
試卷第4頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
manymoviesaboutit.Icantellyouthatit's42.
Peoplealwayssaywelookjustlikeoneperson.Butin43.(herearemany
differencesbetweenus.Onedifferenceisthatoneofushasamoleonherface,andtheother
onedoesn't.Andourpersonalis(個(gè)性)aredifferent,too.Oneofusdoesn'tliketotalk
44andtheotherisoutgoing(外向的).
Neitherofushastoomanyothergoodfriends,sowe45mostofourtime
playingwitheachother.Butwedon'tneedtoworryaboutthat,becauseweeachhavethe
bestsisterintheworld.
36.A.troubleB.peaceC.surpriseD.danger
37.A.inB.atC.fromD.for
38.A.sayB.watchc.writeD.guess
39.A.answerB.problemc.questionD.advice
40.A.alreadyB.neverc.sometimesD.ever
41.A.wantedB.grownc.thoughtD.heard
42.A.realB.bravec.helpfulD.nervous
43.A.painB.factc.futureD.end
44.A.muchB.anyc.littleD.lot
45.A.takeB.costc.spendD.pay
八、閱讀單選
TheFirstHotPotBusinChina
Chengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.Thefirsthotpotbusin
Chinaappearsthere.
Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengdu
hotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwicea
dayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesin
Chengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Andyoujust
needtopay89yuan.
Onthebus,thereareeighttables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpoton
thebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon'tlikespicy(辛辣的)food,don'tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthe
tastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon'tspill(溢出)andyoucan
enjoyyourjourney.
Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan'twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?
46.ChengduisabigcityinChina.
A.northwestB.northcastC.southeastD.southwest
47.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoonthebus?
A.Cookthehotpol.B.GoaroundChengdu.
C.Buysomespicyfood.D.Talkwiththedriver.
48.Ifyougetonthebusat15:00.thejourneywillbeoverat
A.16:30B.17:00C.19:00D.20:30
49.Itcostseachvisitortotakethebus.
A.8?yuanB.10yuanC.89yuanD.90yuan
50.Thewritertellsusthat
A.thehotpotisveryspicyB.peopleinChengduarefriendly
C.thehotpotbusisveryfastD.thehotpotbusisverypopular
Sometimesitseemsthateatingahealthydiet(飲食),gettingenoughexerciseorfinding
(hetimetoenjoyyourselfisimpossible.Butlearningtoliveahealthierlifestyleiseasywhen
youchangeonesmallthingatatime.FollowRosalindRyan'sadviceandyou'llsoonbefull
ofideas.
?Eatbeet(甜菜)more
Itsoundsstrange,butdoctorssaydrinking500mlofbeetrootjuicecouldlowerblood
pressure(血壓)afterjustonehour.Sodrinkupthepinkjuice.
?Thinkoutsidethebox
Inourlifeweprobablyspend17yearsonthesofa,and7yearsonwatchingTV.Next
timeyouhearyourselfsay,“Ihaven'tgottimetogotothegym",don'tfindthisexcusebut
dosomethinghealthyinstead.
?Hugyourfriend
Givingyourfriendahugdoesn'tjustwarmtheheart;itcanprotectittoo.Astudyfound
thathuggingyourfriendfor20secondscouldletthebloodpressuredownandmakeyou
試卷第6頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
happy.
?Eatlesssalt
Weeataround9.5gofsaltaday;butthegovernmentwantsustocutthistonomorethan
6g,ashighlevelsofsaltcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.
51.Whatis“theDinkiu:ce”inthepassage?
A.Applejuice.B.Orangejuice.
C.Beetrootjuice.D.Vegetablejuice.
52.Accordingtothepassagewe.
A.willspendourlifeonthesofaB.haven,tgottimetogotothegym
C.shouldgooutofthedoortothinkD.watchtoomuchTV
53.Givingyourfriendahugcould
A.protecttheheadB.makeyouhappy
C.increasebloodpressureD.warmupyourfriend
54.Weshouldeatnomorethanofsalteverydayaccordingtothepassage.
A.3.5gB.9.5gC.6gD.3g
55.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.Eatingahealthydiet.B.Heakhylifestyles.
C.Adviceonhowtolivehappily.D.Waystolowerthebloodpressure.
At00:23onOct16in2021theShenzhouVIDspacecraftroseintothesky.ThreeChinese
astronauts-ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—setofffbrtheTiangongSpace
Station.
Duringtheirsix-monthstay,theysetuproboticarmsanddidmedicalexperiments,
amongothertasks.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.
It'snotaneasyjobtodoallthesethings.Chineseas:ronautsgetdifficulttrainingbefore
goingtospace.AsPeoplesDailyreported,alltheChineseastronautsareexcellentpilotswith
hundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime.Theyalsoreceivehundredsofclassesto
prepareforspacetravel.
Oneofthetoughestpartsisthehigh-Gtraining.Itsimulates(模擬)theenvironment
whenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine,astronauts'face
muscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.BloodcanHflowtotheirbrains
properly,causingalackofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethe
spacecraftundertheseconditions.
Anotherexhaustingexercise,asWangYapingtolcPeoplesDaily,istheunderwater
(rainingwhichlastssevenhourseachlime.Ilsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.Shehacto
weara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtotoilet.
Aftereachtraining,Wanglostupto2kgofbodyweight.
WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Ifthey
feeltoosickandcan'tbearitanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butno
onehaseverusedit."The'stop'buttonneverexists(存在)inourhearts,“WangYapingtold
PeoplesDaily.
“Wemayhavetorepeatsuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades,“saidWang.
“Butthereisno"giveup'inourdictionary.”
56.ThethreeChineseastronautsstayedintheTiangongSpaceStationfor.
A.23daysB.halfayearC.sevenhoursD.200days
57.WangYapingisthe.
A.firstdoctortodoexperimentsinspace
B.firstwomaninChinatogotospace
C.youngestastronautintheworld
D.firstChinesewonantodoaspacewalk
58.Whathappenso(heastronautswhenthespacecrafttakesoff?
a.Theycan,tstopcrying.
b.Theymaynotseethings.
c.Theirbloodstopsflowing.
d.Theirfacialexpressionslosecontrol.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
59.AccordingtoPeopesDaily,(rainingforastronautsis.
A.difficultandtirir.gB.easyandcomfortable
C.interestingbutdifficultD.hardandboring
試卷第8頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
60.Whatcanweknowfromthesentence"The'stop'buttonneverexitsinourheart”?
A.WangYapingneverfeltsickwhendoingthehigh-Gtraining.
B.The'stop'buttoncandoharmtoastronauts5hearts.
C.WangYapingcannotseetheredbuttonclearly.
D.AllChineseastronautstrainhardandnevergiveup.
九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
A:Oh,Tom.Pleasedon'tsitonthechair!
B:61
A:Look!Oneofitslegsisbroken.It'sdangeroustositonthechair.
B:62Howdoyouknowthat?
A:IfounditwhenIwascleaningthefloor.
B:Let'stellourteacheraboutitandthensomeonecanrepairit.
A:63
B:Yourself?Haveyoulearnttorepairachair?
A:Yes.Myfatherisgoodatrepairingthings.64
B:Oh,great!65
A:OK.Let'sbegin.
A.Hurryup!
B.That'sagoodidea.
C.Lei'sdoittogether.
D.What'sthematter?
E.IthinkIcanrepairitmyself.
F.Hetaughtmehowtodothat.
G.Thanksfortellingmeaboutit.
十、完成句子
66.努力工作,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Workhard,andyourdreamwill
67.我爺爺每天至少游泳半小時(shí)。
Mygrandfatherswimsforhalfanhoureveryday.
68.酒后駕車會(huì)使人們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeople.
69.既然天氣不好,我們就取消這次旅行吧。
Sincetheweatherisbad,lefsthetrip.
70.玲玲早上起床后感到不舒服。
Linglingaftershegotupinthemorning.
十一、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
ManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondon.Theymissoutonlotsofunique(獨(dú)特*J)
sightsintheBritishcountryside.
?TheCairngorms(凱恩戈姆山脈)
TheCaimgormsinnorthernScotlandhavesomeofthecountry'shighestmountainsand
arethebestplacefbrskiinginBritain.Ponytrekking(騎矮馬兜風(fēng)),climbingandfishingare
alsopopular,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.Loversofwildlifewillhaveachance
tomeetreddeer,redsquirrelsandgoldeneagles.
?TheLakeDistrict(湖區(qū))
InnorthernEngland,youcanvisittheLakeDistrict.Itwasfirstmadefamousbylocal
romanticpoet(詩(shī)人)WilliamWordsworth200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentravelinghere
since1847,whenarailwaywasbuilttoLakeWindennere.Children'swritershavefound
inspiration(靈感)heretoo.BeatrixPotterwrotethePeterRabbitbooksintheLakeDistrict.
?Snowdonia(雪墩山國(guó)家公園)
SnowdoniainWaleswasoneofthefirstBritishnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.You
willfindroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninlocalshops.Ifmountain
climbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastle(城堡)whichwasbuiltbya13th-century
prince,orgoto(henearbybeaches.
71.Thepassageisaboutsomeuniquesights.
72.TheCaimgormsarethebestplaceinBritain.
73.TheLakeDistrictinwasfirstmadefamousbyalocalpoet.
74.Snowdonia,thenationalparkinWales,wascreated.
試卷第10頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
75.Ifyoudon'tlike,youmayvisitacastleorgotothebeachesinSnowdonia.
十二、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
MakingAncientChineseMusic“Live”
AncientChinesemusichas“traveledthroughtime“andisamazingmanypeople,t76
toanancientmusicorchestrafromZhengzhou,HenanProvince.
Sinceitsstartin2000,theHuaxiaAncientMusicOrchestraoftheHenanMuseumhas
reproducedandrestored(修復(fù))morethan1,000ancientChinesemusicalinstruments.Andit
hasdiscoveredandperformed(演奏)n77200ancientChinesesongs.
Withinstrumentsandscores(,總譜),mostorchestrascanperformatanytime.However,
theHuaxiaAncientMusicOrchestrahastomakeitsinstrumentsfirst,astheancient
instrumentstheyneedareculturalt78andcannotbeused.
YuanJiayin,amusicianoftheorchestra,oftenplaysanancientChinesefolksongwith
Se,anancientt79Chinesemusicalinstrument.Yuanhastodoalottoanswer
questionsabouttheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)ofSeb80ithaslongbeenlostinChina.
“WetrytoexpaineverythingaboutSe.Wealsohavetoexplainh81werestoreand
recreatetheinstrument,Yuansaid.
BesidesperformingancientChinesemusic,theorchestraisalsotryingo82
musicstyles.Forexample,byplayingpopmusicandclassicalmusicwithancientinstrument,
ittriestocombine(結(jié)合jtheancientandthem83aswellastheChineseandthe
Western.
TheorchestraperformstwiceadayandthreetimesonholidaysattheHenanMuseum.It
playstoafiillhousealmosteverytime."Cultured84onpromotion(提升)tostay
alive.Wewantvisitorstolearnculturethroughnotonlyeyes,butalsoe85saidHuo
Kun,headoftheorchestra.
十三、日記
86.2023年3月12口是我國(guó)第45個(gè)植樹(shù)節(jié)。假設(shè)你是李明,在植樹(shù)節(jié)這天,你和同
學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校組織的植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英文寫一篇口記。
(1)早上7點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校門口集合,步行到達(dá)公園。
(2)你挖好樹(shù)坑,玲玲扶著樹(shù),你再把土填回去。
(3)種完所有的樹(shù)以后,你們給樹(shù)苗澆水。
(4)同學(xué)們弄臟了衣服鞋子,但是……。
(5)你認(rèn)為...
參考詞匯:hole坑soil土
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80?100個(gè)。
(2)短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
March12thSunny
TodayisTreePlantingDay.We
試卷第12頁(yè),共12頁(yè)
參考答案:
I.B
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.A
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】MonkeyKingisacartoonhero.
5.C
【原文】略
6.A
【原文】略
7.B
【原文】略
8.B
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.C
【原文】略
11.B
【原文】略
12.C
【原文】略
13.B
【原文】略
14.C
【原文】略
15.A16.C17.A
答案第1頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
【原文】略
18.C19.B20.B
【原文】
BruceandJennybothwantedtobetheclassmonitor.Thiswasabigjob,Brucereallyloved
thejob,sohemadehisspeechtotelltheclasswhathewoulddoifhesucceeded.Forexample,
Brucewantedtocollectoldbooksfromthestudentsandgavsthemtopoorchildren.Healso
wantedtorecyclebottlestomakemoneyforatriptothebeach.Brucewasworkinghardforhis
dream.However,Jennythoughtshehadalotoffriendswhowouldchooseher.Insteadof
thespeech.Sheinvitedherfriendstobigpartyatherhome.Severaldayslater,theresultcameout,
whobecamethemonitor?OfcourseBrucc.
21.C
【詳解】句意:昨晚我們喝了茶,并在老舍茶館觀看了一場(chǎng)歌劇。
考查冠詞。不定冠詞a,an用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔吾吾素開(kāi)頭的詞前;anJIJ
于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the表示特指。tea為不可數(shù)名詞,不與an/a連用,故排除A;opera
歌劇,可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一場(chǎng)歌劇”,且。pera為元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用冠詞an。故選
C?
22.D
【詳解】句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子.他們兩個(gè)都是女孩。
考查代詞。One一個(gè),指代同類不同物;Each每一個(gè);All所有的;Both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)
gottwochildren”可知,是兩個(gè)孩子,表示兩者都,故用both。故選D。
23.B
【詳解】句意:這篇文章對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易理解。生詞太多了。
考查名詞辨析。example例子;article文章;calendar日歷;problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Therearetoo
manynewwords.”可知,是指這篇文章中生詞太多了。故選B。
24.C
【詳解】句意:一在那邊的那個(gè)男人是你的哥哥嗎?一不可能是我的哥哥。他還在法國(guó)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;might可能;can,t不可能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"He'sstillinFrance?,
可知,哥哥還在法國(guó),所以不可能是哥哥。故選C。
答案第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
25.D
【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),媽媽。一你必須耐心等待,直到我完成這項(xiàng)工作。
考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的:correct正確的;serious嚴(yán)重的;paiieni有耐心的。根據(jù)”...wait
untilIfinishthejob.“,可知,此處表示媽媽讓他耐心等待。故選D。
26.C
【詳解】句意:1599年,該公司在倫敦泰晤上河上建造了環(huán)球劇院。
考查介詞辨析。from從;under在...下面;on在....上面;in在....里面。根據(jù)題干可知,
劇院應(yīng)該是建在河流上面,故選C。
27.A
【詳解】句意:他們餓得幾乎什么都吃了。
考查副詞辨析。almost幾乎;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;really真的。根據(jù)“Theyweresohungry
thattheyate...everything.”可知.他加此餓,以致T幾乎什么都吃。故選A。
28.B
【詳解】句意:一你昨晚八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候在哪里?一我王在公園跑步。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"ateightyesterdayevening”可知,是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/wcrc+doing”,
第一空主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞用were;第二個(gè)空,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
29.D
【詳解】句意:我會(huì)看看我能做什么,但不能給予任何承諾。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。collect收集;imagine想象;miss錯(cuò)過(guò);promise承諾。根據(jù)“「HseewhatIcan
do,butIcan't...anything."可知,我會(huì)看看我能做什么,但我不能承諾什么。promise“承諾”符
合句意,故選D。
30.A
【詳解】句意:我打算在高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是:inlendlodosih.意為“打算做某事”,需用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。
31.B
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩養(yǎng)成了飯前洗手的習(xí)慣。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。takencareof照顧;gotintothehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣;beenworriedabout
擔(dān)心;madefriendswith用交朋友。根據(jù)"washinghishandsbeforemeals”可知,飯前洗手
是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選B。
32.D
答案第3頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目五年前就開(kāi)始了,明年就要完工了。
考查?般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thisproject和謂語(yǔ)complete為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;根據(jù)
“nextyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。
33.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我6歲的時(shí)候,我就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。
考查連詞。when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;because因?yàn)椋籭f如果;although盡管。根據(jù)"Iwassixyearsold.''
及結(jié)合句意,可知是當(dāng)6歲的時(shí)候。故選A。
34.C
【詳解】句意:一你知道我什么時(shí)候能得到測(cè)試結(jié)果嗎?一明天下午。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主謂+其他“,所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
根據(jù)回答“Tomorrowafternoon.”可知,詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間,所以連接詞用when。故選Co
35.B
【詳解】句意:——我不喜歡有風(fēng)的天氣?!乙膊幌矚g。
考查情景交際。Hangonaminute“稍等片刻“;Meeither俄也不”;Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系";It's
badluck“運(yùn)氣不好”。根據(jù)"Idon'tlikcwindyweather”可知,我不喜歡有風(fēng)的天氣。對(duì)方是在
表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),“Meeither”表示“我也不喜歡”,表示與對(duì)方一致的看法。故選B。
36.C37.C38.D39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A
45.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹的相同和不同點(diǎn)。
36.句意:大多數(shù)時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí),人們會(huì)驚訝地看著我們。
trouble麻煩:peace和平;surprise驚訝:danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"whenwearewalkingdownthestreet.,,
和“PeoplecanXlelloneofus”可知,兩人是雙胞胎,所以走:在街上人們會(huì)驚訝地看著她們。
故選C。
37.句意:人們無(wú)法區(qū)分我們中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)。
in在里面:at在;from從;for對(duì)于。根據(jù)“Peoplecan'ttelloneofus…theother.”可知,這里
是人們無(wú)法把我們區(qū)分開(kāi),telL.from“區(qū)分”,固定搭配。故選C。
38.句意:有些人喜歡猜測(cè)我們中誰(shuí)更大或更年輕。
say說(shuō);watch看;write寫;guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“whichofusisolderoryounger,“可知,這里是
答案第4頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
人們喜歡猜測(cè)兩人的情況,故選Do
39.句意:但他們很難給出正確的答案。
answer答案;problem問(wèn)題;question疑問(wèn);advice建議。根據(jù)“but”可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,
應(yīng)該是很難給出正確的答案。故選A。
40.句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴他們他們錯(cuò)了。
already已經(jīng);never從不;sometimes有時(shí);ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Wcjustsaid,'Yougotit!
Congratulations!”何知,這里是從來(lái)不告訴他們錯(cuò)了。故選B。
41.句意:你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雙胞胎之間的“心靈感應(yīng)
wanted想要;grown長(zhǎng)大:thought認(rèn)為;heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"of'broodtelepathy'(心靈感應(yīng))
betweentwins.”可知,這里是聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雙胞胎之間的“心靈感應(yīng)”。故選D。
42.句意:我可以告訴你這是真的。
real真實(shí)的:brave勇敢的:helpful有用的:nervous焦慮的°根據(jù)“Icantellyouthatit's…
可知,這里是說(shuō)“心靈感應(yīng)”是真的。故選A。
43.句意:但事實(shí)上,我們之間有很多不同。
pain疼痛:fact事實(shí);future將來(lái);end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)"therearcmanydifferencesbetweenus.“可
知,這里是事實(shí)上,兩人之間有很多不同,infact意為“事實(shí)上”。故選B。
44.句意:我們中的一個(gè)不喜歡說(shuō)話,另一個(gè)外向。
much非常;any任何;little小的;lot大量。根據(jù)“andtheotherisoutgoing(夕卜向的).”可知,
這里是說(shuō)兩人中的一個(gè)不喜歡說(shuō)話。故選A。
45.句意:我們都沒(méi)有太多其他好朋友,所以我們大部分時(shí)間都在一起玩。
take花費(fèi),常用于句型Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花了多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某件事情";cost花
費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為人,賓語(yǔ)是money/time;pay支付。根據(jù)“we...mostofour
timeplayingwitheachother.”可知,此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間玩,主涪是人,賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間,所以用spend<)
故選C。
46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,本文主要介紹了很受歡迎的成都第一輛火鍋巴士。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.”可知,成
都,中國(guó)西南部的一個(gè)大城市,這些天脫穎而出。故選D。
47.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)"Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistory
答案第5頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
ofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.“可知,在公交
車上,你可以吃火鍋,在城市里轉(zhuǎn)?圈,了解成都火鍋的歷史,沿途聽(tīng)?些著名地方的故事。
故選B。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90l-ninutes.^^
可知,全程約10公里,起時(shí)約90分鐘。所以15:00上左,旅程結(jié)束是16:30。故選A,
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoujustneedtopay89可知,你只需要支付89元。故選C。
50.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知,本文主要介紹了成都很受歡迎的第一輛火鍋巴士。故選D。
51.C52.D53.B54.C55.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一些保持健康的建議。
51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoundsstrange,butdoctorssaydrinking500mlofbeetrootjuicecould
reducebloodpressureafterjustonehour"可知“thepinkjuica”意為甜菜汁。故選C。
52.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Inourlifeweprobablyspend17yearsonthesofa,and7yearson
watchingTV.Nexttimeyouhearyourselfsay,41haven'tgottimetogotothegym',don'tfindthis
excusebutdosomethinghealthyinstead.”可知,在我們的生活中,我們可能會(huì)在沙發(fā)上度過(guò)
17年,在看電視上度過(guò)7年。所以推斷出我們看電視時(shí)間太多,故選D。
53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Astudyfoundthathuggingyourfriendfor20secondscouldlettheblood
pressuredownandmakeyouhappy.”可知擁抱朋友20秒可以降低血壓,讓你快樂(lè)。故選B。
54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“\Veeataround9.5gofsaltaday,butthegovernmentwantsustocutthis
tonomorethan6g”可知我們把鹽減少到不超過(guò)6克。故選C。
55.最佳標(biāo)題??v觀全文可知文章主要是介紹了一姥健康的生活方式。選項(xiàng)健康的生活
方式”符合題意。故選國(guó)
56.B57.D58.B59.A60.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了三位宇航員的訓(xùn)練又難又累,但是他們從未放棄.
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Durihcirsix-monthstay...”可知,他們?cè)谔鞂m空間站待了六個(gè)
月,即半年。故選B。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakea
spacewalk.“可知,土亞平成為第?位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國(guó)女性。故選D。
答案第6頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine,astronauts*face
muscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan'tflowtotheirbrainsproperly,
causingalackofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.”可知,坐在超高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器里,宇航員
的面部肌肉會(huì)改變形狀。他們一邊旋轉(zhuǎn)一邊流淚。血液無(wú)法正常流入他們的大腦,導(dǎo)致缺氧
甚至失明。故選B.
59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneofthetoughestpartsisthehigh-Gtraining.”和第五段
“Anotherexhaustingexercise...”可知,訓(xùn)練是困難的、令人精疲力盡的。故選A。
60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan'tbearitanymore,theycanpressitto
stopthespinningmachine.Butnoonehaseverusedit.”可知,如果他們覺(jué)得病得太重,再也無(wú)
法忍受,他們可以按卜它來(lái)停止紡紗機(jī),但從來(lái)沒(méi)有人使用過(guò)它。說(shuō)明他們訓(xùn)練刻苦,從未
放棄。故選D。
61.D62.G63.E64.F65.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為兩人對(duì)話,主要講的是提醒別人不要坐一把腿壞了的椅子,并商議共同修理
椅子的事情。
61.結(jié)合上文“Pleasedon'tsitonthechair!”不能坐椅子和下文“Look!Oneofitslegsisbroken.^^
一條腿壞了,可推知此處應(yīng)問(wèn)“怎么啦?故選D。
62.結(jié)合上文“It'sdangeroustositonthechair.”坐在椅子上危險(xiǎn),可■知此處應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的友好提
示表達(dá)“感謝”。故選G.
63.結(jié)合下文“Yourself?Haveyoulearnttorepairachair?”懷疑對(duì)方“修椅子的能力”,可知此
處應(yīng)該說(shuō)了自己“能修椅子故選E。
64.結(jié)合下文“Myfatherisgoodatrepairingthings."父親擅長(zhǎng)修東西,可推知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)是父親
“教的我”
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