湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

硚口區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷2020.1.9第I部分選擇題(85分)一、聽力測試(本題共25分，每小題1分)第一節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.OnMonday.B.Anactor.C.Soundsinteresting.2.A.Somemilk.B.Takepianolessons.C.Everythingwillbefree.3.A.Three.B.Apairofpants.C.That’sOK.4.A.Athome.B.NextFriday.C.Awaitress.5.A.Onthestreet.B.Itwasgreat.C.Jenny.第二節(jié)聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobs.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirparents.7.Whodoesmostofthechoresnowaccordingtothewoman?A.Robot.B.ThemanC.Housewife.8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingprobably?A.Makingfruitsalad.B.HavingamealC.Buyingsomesalt.9.WhatwillMikedoonSunday?A.Gototheparty.B.Gotoschool.C.Learntoplaythepiano10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Wherearetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inastore.12.Howdoesthegirl’sfathertravelonvacation?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.第三節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。13.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtSam’shome.B.AtNick’shouse.C.AtSarah’splace.14.Whatdidthespeakersdolastautumn?A.Wentclimbing.B.Wentcamping.C.Wentfishing.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.SamisNick’scousinfromXi’an.B.NickwillspendtimewithSarahonMonday.C.SarahisgoingtohaveanEnglishexamonMonday.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。16.WhatisKendoing?A.Writingstories.B.Doingsomereading.C.Watchingamovie.17.Whatdoesthegirl’sparentswanthertobe?A.teacher.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.18.HowwillKenmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Bystudyingmedicine.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bypracticingwriting.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。19.WhichcityisEmmagoingtovisit?A.Wuhan.B.Beijing.C.Jinan20.HowwillEmmagotothecity?A.Byair.B.Bybike.C.Byland.21.WhenwillEmmavisitthecity?A.Insummer.B.InautumnC.Inwinter.22.WhatdoesEmmaworriedabout?A.Theweather.B.Theriding.C.Thetrip.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。23.WhoisStevie?A.Aworker.B.Acook.C.Arobot.24.WhatcanSteviedo?A.Hecanbuildcars,B.Hecanhelptheold.C.Hecanmakemeals.25.WhatdopeoplelikemostaboutStevie?A.Steviemakesthemsmile.B.Stevieanswersquestions.C.Stevieisgood-looking.二、選擇填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Whenisapropertimetohavetheparty?—_______.A.That’sallright B.We’llsingattheparty C.That’sagoodidea D.Let’smakeitthisFriday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——什么時(shí)候開派對合適？——我們就定在這個(gè)星期五吧。考查情景交際。That’sallright好吧；We’llsingattheparty我們將在聚會(huì)上唱歌；That’sagoodidea這是一個(gè)好主意；Let’smakeitthisFriday我們就定在這個(gè)星期五吧。根據(jù)上文“Whenisapropertimetohavetheparty?”什么時(shí)候開派對合適？可知，回答中應(yīng)該包含時(shí)間。故選D。2—Kateisnotgoingtojoinustonight.—_______.Shepromisedtocomeyesterday.A.Helpyourself! B.Havefun! C.Howcome? D.Haveatry.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特今晚不打算加入我們?！趺磿?huì)這樣？她昨天答應(yīng)來?？疾榻浑H用語。Helpyourself!請隨便吃；Havefun!祝你玩得愉快；Howcome?怎么會(huì)；Haveatry.試一試。根據(jù)下文“Shepromisedtocomeyesterday.”及上文的問題，此處是回答“怎么會(huì)這樣”，故選C。3.—CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?—Sure!_______youonMonday!A.Catch B.Carry C.Check D.Care【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——星期一晚上你能和我們一起出去玩嗎？——當(dāng)然！星期一見?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Catch趕上、抓??；Carry搬運(yùn)；Check檢查；Care照顧、關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Sure!”可知是同意星期一晚上一起出去玩，因此此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“星期一見”，所以用動(dòng)詞catch，catch在這里表示到時(shí)候見的意思，故選A。4.—There_______afootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A.isgoingtohave B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午一班和二班之間將有一場足球賽?！且欢ê艽碳?！考查therebe句型。therebe句型不和have連用，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)willgoingtobe結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，可排除。本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，故選C。5.—Jenny,Ineedsomemeattomakedumplings.—OK._______doyouneed?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮，我需要些肉包餃子?！玫?。你需要多少？考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少，問數(shù)量，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，可詢問價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次，問頻率；Howlong多長，問時(shí)間或長度。根據(jù)“Ineedsomemeattomakedumplings.”可知是問對方用多少肉，meat“肉”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用howmuch來詢問。故選B。6.—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—ToimprovemyEnglish.A.education B.pollution C.examination D.resolution【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——提高我的英語水平。考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育；pollution污染；examination考試；resolution決心。此處“NewYear'sresolutions”意為“新年愿望”。故選D。7.—Whereisthemedicine?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,Iputitonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_______,dear.A.hand B.reach C.receive D.head【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——藥在哪里？我找不到。——哦，我把它放在架子頂上了，孩子們夠不著的地方，親愛的?？疾槊~辨析。hand手；reach夠到，指手臂展開的長度；receive收到，動(dòng)詞；head頭。分析句子可知，children’s是所有格，修飾名詞；結(jié)合上文“Iputitonthetopshelf”，可知是孩子們夠不著的地方，故選B。8.—You’dbetterwatchyour_______soasnottofalldown.—It’sveryniceofyoutoremindme.A.body B.nose C.step D.foot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好小心腳下，以免摔倒?！x謝你提醒我?？疾槊~辨析。body身體；nose鼻子；step腳步；foot腳。根據(jù)“soasnottofalldown”可知，提醒要注意腳下，故選C。9.—Mymotherisreally_______.ShealwaysgivesmesometimetodowhatIlike.—Goodforyou.A.understanding B.outstanding C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽很理解我。她總是給我一些時(shí)間做我喜歡的事。——真不錯(cuò)。考查形容詞辨析。understanding理解的；outstanding杰出的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“ShealwaysgivesmesometimetodowhatIlike”可知，媽媽很理解我，故選A。10.—Excuseme,isthetablebythewindow_______?—Sorry,sir.Ithasbeenbooked.I’llgetanotheroneforyou.A.empty B.enjoyable C.active D.available【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，靠窗的桌子有空位嗎？——對不起，先生，已經(jīng)有人預(yù)訂了。我再給你安排一個(gè)。考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；enjoyable愉快的；active活躍的；available可獲得的。根據(jù)“Sorry,sir.Ithasbeenbooked.”可知，詢問靠窗的桌子是否有空位，故選D。11.—Didyouwatchthegameshowyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Jackisreallyadarkhorse.Nobody_______himtogosofar.A.wanted B.asked C.expected D.told【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天看球賽了嗎？——是的。杰克真是一匹黑馬。沒人料到他會(huì)走這么遠(yuǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wanted想要；asked問；expected期待，期望；told告訴。根據(jù)“Jackisreallyadarkhorse.”可知，此處是沒有人能預(yù)料他會(huì)這么棒。故選C。12.—Willhumansliveonotherplanets?—It_______betrue.It’shardtopredictthefuture.A.may B.need C.must D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人類會(huì)生活在其他星球上嗎？——這可能是真的。未來很難預(yù)測。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；need必須；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’shardtopredictthefuture”可知，猜測可能是真的，故選A。13.—Whereareyougoing,Jack?—IamgoingtolistentoMr.Black’slecture.Itwill_______Americanhistory.A.celebrate B.create C.cover D.choose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，Jack？——我要去聽布萊克先生的講座。它將涵蓋美國歷史?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。celebrate慶祝；create創(chuàng)造；cover涵蓋；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Americanhistory.”可知，此處表示“涵蓋”美國歷史。故選C。14.—Nowadaysteenagershavemoreandmoreworries.—Itmayhelpto_______relaxinghobbies,suchasdancing,singingorpainting.A.cutup B.takeup C.makeup D.dressup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在青少年有越來越多的擔(dān)憂?！囵B(yǎng)一些放松的愛好可能會(huì)有幫助，比如跳舞、唱歌或繪畫?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。cutup切碎；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；makeup組成，化妝；dressup打扮，裝扮。takeupahobby為固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成一種興趣愛好”。故選B。15.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?—I_______withmyparentsinthesupermarket.A.tookout B.gotout C.cameout D.hungout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天早上你做什么了？——我和父母一起去超市閑逛了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。tookout取出；gotout逃離；cameout出版；hungout閑逛。由inthesupermarket可知，應(yīng)該是和父母去閑逛了，故選D。三、完形填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癘h,dear,Icanhardlyrememberthefirsttimeweateatthisrestaurant,”saidSariHauslertoher___16___.“Ican”saidtheirsonJake.“January19,2008.ItwasaSaturdaynight.”Jakeisonly15.However,hehas___17___hisbrainwithmorememoriesthanmostpeoplewouldhaveintenlifetimes.Heremembersthe___18___ofeveryfootballgamehehaswatched.Gracie,thefamilydog,hesays,hashithimwithhertail41times.Hecanalsotellyouthelocationofeveryiteminthe___19___supermarket.OnemorninginJuly,he___20___andsaiditwashis5,000thdayontheEarth.Overtheyears,hisparentshavegottenusedtohissuperpower.But___21___somuchinformationhasitsproblems.Forexample,Jakecan’tforgetthe___22___hehasmade.Hefeelssorryforthemandisofteninlow___23___.Hismotherisworriedaboutthisproblem.She___24___himtokeepadiarysothathemightgetthebadmemoriesoutofhishead.____25____problemisthatJake’steachersdon’tlikehim.Theycalltheboya“know-it-all.Inclass,whentheteacherasksabouta____26____,Jakeisalwaysthefirsttosaythecorrectanswer.Theboysayshetriestokeepquiet.Sometimeshowever,hejustcan’t____27____butgivetheanswer.Despitetheseproblems,Jakelikeshissuperpower.“Asupermemoryis____28____,isn’tit?”saystheboy.“Youcan____29____rememberwhat’sonyourgrocerylistorwhenthisyear’sOscarswillbe____30____.”16.A.daughter B.sister C.mother D.husband17.A.deleted B.filled C.mixed D.added18.A.parts B.predictions C.results D.reasons19.A.nearby B.normal C.traditional D.personal20.A.satup B.grewup C.dressedup D.wokeup21.A.solving B.remembering C.improving D.meeting22.A.successes B.experiences C.mistakes D.examinations23.A.marks B.temperatures C.places D.spirits24.A.advises B.invites C.promises D.agrees25.A.Though B.Another C.Until D.Unless26.A.film B.service C.fact D.program27.A.stop B.reply C.prepare D.help28.A.cool B.upset C.simple D.famous29.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes30.A.sent B.discussed C.held D.shaken【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Jake是一個(gè)15歲的有著超級記憶的男孩，但是這里面有很多好處，也給他帶來很多煩惱。【16題詳解】句意：SariHausler對她的丈夫說，“哦，親愛的，我?guī)缀跤洸黄鹞覀兊谝淮卧谶@家餐館吃飯了”。daughter女兒；sister妹妹；mother母親；husband丈夫。根據(jù)下文“Ican,”saidtheirsonJake.“January19,2008.ItwasaSaturdaynight.”“可知，上文是妻子對丈夫說的話，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：然而，他的大腦中充滿的記憶比大多數(shù)人十輩子都要多。deleted刪去；filled充滿；mixed混合；added添加；根據(jù)“withmorememories“可知，此處是他的大腦中充滿記憶，短語fill…with…“用……裝滿……”，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他記得他看過的每一場足球賽的結(jié)果。parts部分；predictions預(yù)測；results結(jié)果；reasons原因。根據(jù)“everyfootballgamehehaswatched.”可知，此處是每場足球的部分，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他還可以告訴你附近超市里每件商品的位置。nearby附近的；normal正常的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“thelocationofeveryitem”可知，此處是在附近的超市，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：七月的一天早上，他醒來說這是他在地球上的第5000天。satup建立；grewup長大；dressedup裝扮；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“andsaiditwashis5,000thdayontheEarth.”可知，此處是這天早上醒來，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：但是記住這么多信息也有它的問題。solving解決；remembering記住；improving記??；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“somuchinformation”可知，此處是記住上面說的那么多信息，故選B。22題詳解】句意：例如，杰克不能忘記他所犯的錯(cuò)誤。successes成功；experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；examinations考試。根據(jù)文中“Hefeelssorryforthemandisofteninlow….Hismotherisworriedaboutthisproblem.”可知，杰克也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他為他們感到難過，常常是意志消沉。marks成績；temperatures溫度；places地方；spirits精神。根據(jù)“Hefeelssorryforthem”可知，，此處是他經(jīng)常意志消沉，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她建議他記日記，這樣他就可以忘記那些不好的記憶。advises建議；invites邀請；promises答應(yīng)；agrees同意；根據(jù)“sothathemightgetthebadmemoriesoutofhishead.”可知，此處是她建議他記日記，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)問題是杰克的老師不喜歡他。though盡管；another另一個(gè)；until直到；unless除非；根據(jù)上文“Forexample,Jakecan’tforgetthe…h(huán)ehasmade.”可知，下文是說他的另一個(gè)問題，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：在課堂上，當(dāng)老師詢問一個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)，杰克總是第一個(gè)說出正確答案。film電影；service服務(wù)；fact實(shí)際；program程序。根據(jù)“Jakeisalwaysthefirsttosaythecorrectanswer.”可知，當(dāng)老師問一個(gè)事實(shí)的時(shí)候，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，有時(shí)他只是情不自禁地給出答案。stop停止；reply回復(fù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；help幫助。根據(jù)“Theboysayshetriestokeepquiet.”可知，此處是有時(shí)他只是情不自禁地給出答案，can’thelp“情不自禁”，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：男孩說，“超級記憶很酷，是不是？”cool酷的；upset沮喪；simple簡單的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Despitetheseproblems,Jakelikeshissuperpower.”可知，此處是他認(rèn)為超級記憶很酷，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你總是記得你的購物清單上有什么，或者今年的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮什么時(shí)候舉行。never絕不，從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“what’sonyourgrocerylistorwhenthisyear’sOscarswillbe….”可知，此處是總是記得你的購物清單上有什么，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你總是記得你的購物清單上有什么，或者今年的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮什么時(shí)候舉行。sent發(fā)送；discussed討論；held舉行；shaken搖晃。根據(jù)“whenthisyear’sOscars”可知，或者今年的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮什么時(shí)候舉行，此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，故選C。四、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A31.Whereisthereadingmaterialfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Asmartphone. C.ATVprogram. D.Anewspaper.32.WhatisEasybook.comusedfor?A.Buyingbooks. B.WatchingTV. C.Bookingtickets. D.Searchingrestaurants.33.Whichcitywillthepersonleavefor?A.Singapore. B.Ancasa. C.Berjaya. D.KualaLumpur.34.Whatdoesthenumber”5”meaninthereadingmaterial?A.Therearefiveticketsleft. B.Peoplecanchoosefiveprograms.C.Thetablesareforfivepeople. D.Fivecustomerswanttobuythebooks.35.Wecan’tinferthat_______accordingtotheinformationA.SriMajuGroupchargeslowerprice. B.TodayisOctober15th.C.TranstarTravelPteLtdoffersbetterservice. D.Thepersonwillsetoffat7:30.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是手機(jī)上顯示的一個(gè)訂票網(wǎng)頁的信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片頂欄的顯示可知，這是一個(gè)手機(jī)上的圖片顯示，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buytickets”可知，這是用來訂票的，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SingaporetoKualaLumpur”可知，要?jiǎng)由砬巴∑?，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vacancy”可知，5代表的是還剩5張票，故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中只給出了一個(gè)價(jià)格SGD28.00，無法與其他的對比這個(gè)價(jià)格是高還是低，故選A。BHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(籬笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursorrows.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.36.Henryfeltthatlifewaspointlessbecause_______.A.helosthiswife B.hisfamilyworriedhimtoomuch C.hewasoutofhisjob D.hisneighborhadafightwithhim37.WhydidHenryagreetohelpLisathesecondtime?A.Becauseherespectedher. B.Becausehehadnothingelsetodo.C.Becausehewasgoodatpainting. D.Becausehewantedtotalktosomeone.38.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.sad→upset→thankful→wonderful B.sorrowful→angry→happy→thankfulC.unhappy→respectful→bored→sorrowful D.respectful→wonderful→thankful→sorrowful39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realizes”mean?A.experiences B.organizes C.understands D.accepts40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Askingothersforhelpisn’trude. B.Wecansaveourownlivesinmanyways.C.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors. D.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetourtroubles.【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述亨利因?yàn)樽约浩拮拥娜ナ蓝杏X生活沒有意義，整天待在房子里，什么都不做；鄰居麗薩請亨利幫忙修她的柵欄和刷漆，讓亨利在忙碌中忘記自己的悲傷，亨利最終明白了麗薩的用意，感受到了麗薩的智慧和善意?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless”可知，因?yàn)樗钠拮尤ナ懒?，故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees”可知，第二次同意幫忙是因?yàn)樗鹁贷愃_，故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherispointless”“Henryisangryinside”“Henryfeelsveryhappy”及“Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim”可知，他的情緒變化是：悲傷——生氣——開心——感謝，故選B。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeispointless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude”可知，亨利最終明白為什么麗薩不斷地讓他來幫忙，所以realizes與understands同義，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursorrows.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim”可知，保持忙碌可以幫助我們忘記煩惱，故選D。CDearMike,Myschoolisabouttoholdbasketballcompetition.Manyofmyclassmatescheer(為加油)forourplayersandwatchthempracticeeveryday.Idon’talwayshavetimetocheerwiththem,sinceI’msobusywithmyschoolwork.ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem.WhatshouldIdo?AdamDearAdam,Thisdoessoundlikeadifficultsituation.Ononehand,itcanbefuntocheerforyourteam,andofcourseit’snicetohangoutwithyourfriendsandcheeralongwiththem.Theyprobablywishthatyoucouldbetheretohavefunwiththem.Butyourstudiesarealsoimportant.Youneedtogetgoodgradesinschool.Actually,thatmakesmewonder—howdoyourclassmateshavetimetocheerfortheteam,butyoudon’t?Shouldn’ttheyalsobebusywiththeirschoolwork?Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime.Ormaybeyoujustneedtousesomemoretimeintheeveningstocatchuponyourwork.Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon.Mike41.WhoisMikeprobably?A.Awriter. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Anartist.42.WhatisAdamworriedabout?A.Hecan’tplaybasketballwell. B.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hecan’tjointhecheeringsquad. D.Hisclassmatesdon’tlikehimanymore.43.WhatdoesMikeadviseAdamtodo?A.Tospendmoretimeonbasketball. B.Toaskclassmatesforhelp.C.Tostayuplatedoinghomework. D.Tocheerwithhisfriendslater.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“manage”mean?A.prepare B.keep C.succeed D.try45.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Peopleshouldtrytosolveproblems. B.Teenagersneedteamlife.C.Studentsneedfriendstoshareworries, D.Everybodyhaslotsofproblems.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Adam在做功課還是去給籃球隊(duì)加油之間猶豫不決，寫信向Adam求助，Adam給出了相應(yīng)的建議?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Adam有一些困擾，所以應(yīng)是向一位幫忙解決問題的作家求助，故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem”可知，他擔(dān)心不去為籃球隊(duì)加油，同學(xué)們不再喜歡他，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime”可知，建議是向同學(xué)生詢問他們是怎么有這么多空閑時(shí)間的，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime”可知，建議向其他同學(xué)詢問為什么他們會(huì)有這么多空閑時(shí)間，manage在這里與succeed同義，故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon”可知，Mike的建議是青少年需要團(tuán)隊(duì)生活，在完成學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)也要參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，故選B。第II部分非選擇題(35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的)dressupsolvingsavingtakeupplanningcelebrate46.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter_______.47.Everyoneshouldplayapartin_______theearth.48.Peopleusually_______Thanksgivingwithbigfamilymeal.49.Somepeoplearegoingto_______ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.50.Soyou’rehalfwayto_______aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.【答案】46.planning47.saving48.celebrate49.takeup50.solving【解析】【分析】【46題詳解】句意：有些決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)。havetodowith和……有關(guān)系，根據(jù)題干和備選詞，可知是說決心與計(jì)劃有關(guān)；planning符合語境，故填planning?！?7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球中發(fā)揮作用。playapartin參與/起……作用，介詞in后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)題干和備選詞，可知是在拯救地球中起作用；saving符合語境，故填saving?！?8題詳解】句意：人們通常以豐盛的家庭聚餐來慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“withbigfamilymeal”，可知是慶祝感恩節(jié)；people作主語是集體名詞，動(dòng)詞需用原形，故填celebrate?！?9題詳解】句意：有些人打算培養(yǎng)一種愛好，比如繪畫或照相。根據(jù)下文“ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos”，可知是說培養(yǎng)繪畫或照相等愛好，備選詞takeup符合語境，begoingtodo計(jì)劃做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填takeup。【50題詳解】句意：所以你只要和別人談?wù)搯栴}，就已經(jīng)解決了一半問題。根據(jù)下文“justbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit”，可知是通過談?wù)搯栴}去解決問題，備選詞solving符合語境，故填solving。六、閱讀理解填詞(本題共10分，每小題1分)先閱讀短文，然后在短文后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。WhoisLiZiqi?FormanySinaWeibousers,that’saneasyq___51___toanswer.Liisafoodandcountrylifeblogger.Lilostherparentsatay___52___age.Shehadtoworkinthecitytosupport（養(yǎng)活）hergrandparentswhenshewasonly14.In2012,Lir___53___toherhometowntotakecareofhergrandmother.Afterreturninghome,Liopenedanonlineshoptos___54___homemadefood.Toboost（推動(dòng)）sales,shebeganmakingvideosabouthowthefoodwasmade.Thevideosshowhowshepicksseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandturnsthemintod___55___food.Li’svideosalsoc___56___awidevarietyofthingsrelatedtotraditionalChinesehistory.Frommakingpapertoweaving（織）cloth;frommakingnaturalmake-up（化妝品）tob___57___awoodenswing—its___58___thatLiisabletodonearlyeverything.Viewersfrombothhomeandabroad（來自國內(nèi)外）lovehervideosverymuch.T___59___hervideos,LiletspeopleknowmoreaboutChinesec____60____.【答案】51.(q)uestion52.(y)oung53.(r)eturned54.(s)ell55.(d)elicious56.(c)over57.(b)uilding58.(s)eems59.(T)hrough60.(c)ulture【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹李子柒的生活故事，她幼年失去父母，不得不返鄉(xiāng)照顧祖母。在回家后，她開網(wǎng)店，賣自制食物，并通過視頻來展示自己制作食物的過程。通過她的視頻，也讓更多的人了解中國文化?！?1題詳解】句意：對于許多新浪微博用戶來說，這是一個(gè)很容易回答的問題。根據(jù)前文“WhoisLiZiqi?”誰是李子柒，以及“that’saneasy…toanswer.”和首字母提示可知，此處說的是“很容易回答的問題”。故填(q)uestion?！?2題詳解】句意：李子柒在很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。根據(jù)下文“Shehadtoworkinthecitytosupport（養(yǎng)活）hergrandparentswhenshewasonly14.”當(dāng)她只有14歲的時(shí)候，她不得不在城里工作來養(yǎng)活她的祖父母?？芍衔恼f的在很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。故填(y)oung?！?3題詳解】句意：2012年，李子柒回到家鄉(xiāng)照顧她的祖母。根據(jù)“toherhometown”以及首字母提示可知，是“回到”家鄉(xiāng)。本文是一般過去時(shí)，return過去式是returned。故填(r)eturned。54題詳解】句意：回家后，李子柒開了一家網(wǎng)店出售自制食品。根據(jù)“Toboost（推動(dòng)）sales,shebeganmakingvideosabouthowthefoodwasmade.”為了提高銷量，她開始制作有關(guān)食物制作過程的視頻。可知，上文說的是“出售”自制商品。此處是不定式表目的。故填(s)ell。【55題詳解】句意：視頻展示了她如何從自己的花園里挑選應(yīng)季食材，并把它們變成美味的食物。根據(jù)“turnstheminto…food.”以及首字母提示可知，此處是說把它們變成“美味的”食物。故填(d)elicious。【56題詳解】句意：李子柒的視頻還涵蓋了與中國傳統(tǒng)歷史有關(guān)的各種各樣的事情。根據(jù)“awidevarietyofthingsrelatedtotraditionalChinesehistory.”可知，此處指的是“涵蓋”與中國傳統(tǒng)