閱讀理解專項練-2021-2022學年上學期七年級英語上冊隨學隨練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1訓練17閱讀理解專項練習（限時30分鐘）（一）以下是某學校初一的四個同學的基本信息以及他們剛學會的問候語（Greeting），請根據(jù)信息選擇正確選項。1.Name:AliceAge（年齡）:11Class（班級）:3Greeting:Goodmorning!2.Name:FrankAge:12Class.2Greeting:Howareyou?3.Name:EricAge:13Class:4Greeting:Goodevening!4.Name:BobAge:12Class:2Greeting:Hello!1．Howold（多大年齡）isAlice?A．13 B．12 C．11 D．10.2．a(chǎn)reinthesameclass（在相同的班級里）.A．FrankandEric B．AliceandEric C．FrankandBob D．BobandAlice3．WhenEricgreetsyou,youshouldsay（當Eric問候你時，你應該說）“”A．Goodmorning! B．Goodafternoon! C．Hello! D．Goodevening!4．WhenFrankgreetsyou,youshouldsay“”A．Howareyou? B．I’mfine.thanks. C．Hi! D．Hello!5．Whichofthefollowingisdifferentfromother（下列選項中與其他不同類的是哪個）?A．Alice. B．Frank. C．Eric. D．Bob.【分析】文章大意：本文是某學校初一的四個同學的基本信息以及他們剛學會的問候語。1．【答案】C【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄的介紹Age（年齡）:11可知，故選C。2．【答案】C【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄和第四欄的介紹可知Frank和Bob都在二班。故選C。3．【答案】D【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的“Greeting:Goodevening!”可知，故選D。4．【答案】B【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的“Greeting:Howareyou?”可知，故選B。5．【答案】A【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Alice是女生;Frank、Eric和Bob都是男生。故選A。（二）InachattingroomontheInternet,somechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoatschool.FlyingFish:Ithinkmusicismyfavourite.IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday'swork.SoIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.SingingBird:Ilikemusic,too.ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawing.MaybeIcanbeagreatpainter(畫家)whenIgrowup.Ialsolikereading.Readingmakesmeclever.JumpingTiger:Idon'tlikemusicordrawing.Theyareawaste(浪費)oftime,Ithink.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don'tyouthinkit'scool?RunningFootball:Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.ButIplayfootballwell.Playingfootballmakesmestrong.IfeelgreatwhenIamonthefootballfield.Ispendhalfanhouradayplayingfootball.SwimmingCat:Iamnotlikemanyotherboys.Idon'tlikesportsverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.6．WhatdoesJumpingTigerthinkiscool?A．Music. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Drawing.7．Wholikesreadingbooks?A．SwimmingCatandSingingBird. B．SingingBird.C．SwimmingCat. D．FlyingFish.8．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"relaxed"?A．勞累 B．憂郁 C．放松 D．緊張9．Whichisnotmentioned(提到)?A．Sports. B．Art. C．Chinesesongs. D．TV.【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章主要講了一些孩子在網(wǎng)上聊天室里聊天，一些孩子在聊他們在學校里做的事情。FlyingFish喜歡聽英文歌曲；SingingBird喜歡聽中文歌曲；JumpingTiger是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員；RunningFootball踢足球踢得好；SwimmingCat喜歡讀書。6．【答案】B【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithink.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don’tyouthinkit’scool?我想我是一個好的籃球運動員，我可以幫我們學?；@球隊贏。難道你不認為很酷嗎？可知他覺得籃球很酷。故選B。7．【答案】A【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ialsolikereading.可知SingingBird愛閱讀；第五段Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.可知SwimmingCat也喜歡看書，故選A。8．【答案】C【詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday’swork.SoIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.句意：一周的工作后我需要放松一下，所以我聽我最好聽的音樂。故選C。9．【答案】D【詳解】概括歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，在文中沒有提到看電視。故選D。（三）Thesepeoplearefromdifferentcountries.ButnowtheyareallintheUS.Readandgettoknowthem.Name:ClaudAnsariCountry:FranceLanguage:FrenchTimeinUS:10monthsFamily:Ilivewithmywifeanda2-year-olddaughter.Work:IwasanartschoolstudentinFrance.ButnowI'mworkinginarestaurant.Name:SuChenwangCountry:Singapore（新加坡）Language:ChineseTimeinUS:4yearsFamily:Ihave3boysand2girls.TheygotoschoolhereintheUS.MyhusbandisanengineerandhelivesinTaiwan.Work:IwasamathsteacherbutnowI'mahousewife.Name:NormaRuizCountry:Guatemala（危地馬拉）Language:Spanish（西班牙語）TimeinUS:2yearsFamily:Mymotherand4brothersliveinGuatemala.I'mherebymyself.Work:Iworkedasanurseinmyhometown.HereI'madriver.10．Thereare_______peopleinClaudAnsari'sfamily.A．2 B．3 C．6 D．711．SuChenwang'schildrengotoschoolin_______.A．America B．Taiwan C．Singapore D．China12．NormaRuizworksasa_______intheUS.A．mathsteacher B．driver C．nurse D．cook【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了三個在美國的外國人的基本信息。10【答案】B【詳解】題意：克勞德·安薩里家里有三口人。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一則Family:Ilivewithmywifeanda2-year-olddaughter可知她家有三口人，故選B。11【答案】A【詳解】題意：蘇陳旺的孩子在美國上學。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二則Family:Ihave3boysand2girls.TheygotoschoolhereintheUS可知她的孩子都在美國上學，故選A。12【答案】B【詳解】題意：諾瑪·魯伊斯在美國當司機?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第三則Work:…HereI'madriver可知現(xiàn)在是司機，故選B。（四）Herearetheweatherandthetemperature(溫度)ofsomedifferentcitiesonthesameday.CityWeatherHightemperatureLowtemperatureBeijing33℃22℃Tokyo28℃21℃London33℃18℃Ottawa26℃12℃NewYork32℃22℃Melbourne15℃8℃13．Whichofthecitiesaresunny?A．BeijingandLondon. B．NewYorkandLondon.C．LondonandMelbourne. D．MelbourneandOttawa.14．Itiswindyin________intheday.A．Tokyo B．Ottawa C．NewYork D．Melbourne15．________and________havethesamelowtemperature,A．Beijing;NewYork B．Beijing;Tokyo C．Beijing;London D．NewYork;Melbourne16．Benwantstoplaysoccer,buthecan’t.Becauseit’sraining.Helivesin________.A．Melbourne B．Ottawa C．NewYork D．Tokyo17．________isthecoolest(最涼爽的)atnight.A．NewYork B．Beijing C．Melbourne D．London13．【答案】C【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Weather”對應的信息可知，只有倫敦和墨爾本是晴天；故選C。14．【答案】B【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Weather”對應的信息可知，渥太華刮風；故選B。15．【答案】D【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Lowtemperature”的信息可知，北京和紐約低溫相同；故選A。16．【答案】D【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Weather”對應的雨天是東京下雨，不能踢足球，故選D。17．【答案】C【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Lowtemperature”的信息可知，墨爾本的晚上是最涼爽的；故選C。（五）Doyouknowelephants?Theyarebiganimalsintheworld.Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.Itiscalledatrunk.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktodomanythings.Itstrunkislikeahand.Withitstrunk,anelephantcanpickupa270kgtree.Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.Someelephantscanworkforpeople.InIndia,elephantslivewithpeopleandtheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Peoplearekindtothem.Elephantshavefeelings(感情)likepeople.Ifanelephantdies,itsfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Somepeoplegointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trunk”meaninthepassage?A．樹干 B．象鼻 C．牙齒 D．大象19．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatelephantshavebig______.A．earsandeyes B．earsandteeth C．eyesandteeth D．eyesandnoses20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anelephantcanpickupa2，700kgtree. B．Elephantsneverworkforpeople.C．Therearen'tanyelephantsinChina. D．SomeelephantslivewithpeopleinIndia.21．Yougointotheelephants'house.Iftheelephantsdon'tlikeyou，theymay______．A．welcomeyoutotheirhouse B．feelhappytoseeyouC．playwithyou D．driveyououtoftheirhouse【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了世界上最大的動物——大象。并介紹了大象與人的關(guān)系并告訴我們大象也是有情緒的。18．【答案】B【詳解】詞義猜測題。題干問“劃線詞trunk是什么意思”，根據(jù)前文“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”可知，一只大象有一個又長又大的鼻子。故選B。19．【答案】B【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問“根據(jù)文章我們可以知道大象有大的什么”，根據(jù)文中“Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”、“Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.”可知，大象有大的鼻子、耳朵和牙齒，故選B。20．【答案】D【詳解】推理判斷題。題干問“根據(jù)文章，下面哪一個是對的”，根據(jù)文中“InIndia，elephantslivewithpeople”可知，在印度大象和人們住在一起。故選D。21．【答案】D【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干問“你進入大象的房子，如果大象不喜歡你，它會怎么做”，根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Iftheelephantsdon'tlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.可知，如果大象不喜歡他們，大象可能討厭他們并且會把他們趕出自己的房子，故選D?！保㎝yfriendJohnhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobots(機器人)fortherestaurant.Eachrobotcostshim20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefordinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests(客人).Althoughtherobotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,Johnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkwell.Luckily,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot-themedrestaurants(機器人主題餐廳)aroundtheworld.22．Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23．WhatisJohngoodat?A．Playinggames. B．Studyingrobots.C．Cookingfood. D．Makingrobots.24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．John’srestaurantisinasmallcityB．Johnisalwa