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一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題考向23情景交際
交際是學(xué)習(xí)英語的主要目的,英語的這種功用越來越在英語教學(xué)中得到重視,能否在特定的交際場合恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂谜Z言,在中考試題中已作為一項重要的考查內(nèi)容。
一、打電話1.打電話給別人,要找的人不在:⑴A:Hello!609872!
B:Hello!IsthatBill?
A:No,thisisSam.B:IsBillin,Sam?
A:Sorry,he'snotathome.
⑵A:May/CouldIspeaktoJim,please?
B:I'mafraidheisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?
2.接電話時,你不知道對方要找的人在與不在,需要去打聽:A:Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?B:Certainly.Holdonforamoment,please...Onemoment,please.B:...,There'satelephonecallforyou.You'rewantedonthephone
3.接電話的就是本人A:IsthatLiLei?B:Yes,itis.Speaking.4.打電話時,線路不好A:CouldIborrowyourradiotomorrow,please?B:Sorry!It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreclearly/slowly/loudly,please?5.打電話時,撥錯號碼.A:Isthat8013507?B:No,thisis8013508.A:Oh,sorry.Wrongnumber,good-bye.二、談天氣1.問天氣⑴A:What'stheweatherliketodayinBeijing?=How'stheweathertodayinBeijing?
B:It'sfine(hot,cloudy,rainy,windy,sunny,wet,dry).
Notverygoodatthemoment,I'mafraid.2.評論天氣⑴Theairtodayisniceandclean.⑵Howcolditistoday!Whatabeautifulday!⑶Lookattherain.It'sheavy,isn'tit?⑷It'sgoingtogetcolder,I'mafraid.⑸Whatbadweather!Idon'tlikethesnow/rain.三、購物A:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Yes,please.I'dlike(want)…I'mlookingfor...Doyouhave...A:Howmany/muchdoyouwant?B:Threepairs(Halfakilo).A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:Sizeeight.A:Whatcolourdoyouwant?B:Red,Ipreferred.Haveyougotanyotherkind?A:I'mafraidwehaven'tgotitatthemoment.Whataboutthisone?Thisonelooksnice.Whynottakethisone?B:It'sgreat,butit'snotcheapenough.Ilikeit,butitcoststoomuch.Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?A:Thirty-fiveyuan.B:CanItryiton,please?A:Certainly.B:That'sfine.I'llget/take/buyit.A:OK.Hereyouare.四、問路A1.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?2.Excuseme.Where'sthe(nearest)…?3.HowcanIgetto...?4.Canyoutellmethewayto...?5.Whichisthewayto...?
B1.Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.sorry,Idon'tknow).2.It'snextto(outside,infrontof)...3.Godown(along)thisstreet.4.It's…kilometresalong...ontheright.5.It'sabout…metresaway/fromhere.6.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing(turning).
=Takethefirstturningontheright/left.7.Goupthisroadtotheend.It'sonthecornerofthestreet.
HowcanIgetthere?
WhichnumberdoIneed,please?五、就餐A:Whatwouldyouliketohave?B:I'dlikesome...A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink...?Whatabout...?B:Yes,please.No,thanks.A:Wouldyoulikesomemore...?B:Yes,please.Thankyou.No,thanks.I'mfull.(I'vehadenough)Justalittle,please.A:Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?B:IlikeAbetter.或EitherisOK.Neither,thanks.A:WhichdoyoulikebestA,BorC?B:IlikeCbest.A:Pleasehelpyourselftosome...B:Thankyou.六、看病1.Doctor:What'syourtrouble?What'swrongwithyou?What'sthematterwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Trythismedicine.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.2.Patient:There'ssomethingwrongwith...I'vegotacough.(cold/headache...)I'mnotfeelingwell.(Ifeelterrible)Myleghurts.I'vegotapainhere.七、感謝和應(yīng)答1.感謝某人?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?It’sverykind/niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway/allthesame.2.回答感謝時的答語?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.?You’rewelcome.八、道歉和應(yīng)答1.當(dāng)要麻煩別人時?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.2.當(dāng)做錯某事時?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor…
?I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉時的答語?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.?It’snothing.
?Itdoesn’tmatter.九、邀請和應(yīng)答1.表示邀請的用語?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…??MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀請時的答語?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.?Thatwouldbenice.3.拒絕邀請時的答語?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…十、請求和應(yīng)答1.表請求用語?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答語?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答語?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.?You’dbetternot.十一、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.祝賀用語?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!?Congratulations! ?Welldone!2.應(yīng)答用語?Thankyou. ?You,too.?Thesametoyou.十二、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1.提供幫助?CanIhelpyou?
?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou??WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答語?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答語?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.十三、勸告和建議?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…??How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…??Youshouldn’t…十一、情感1.高興?Howwonderful/nice! ?That’slovely/great/wonderful!?I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.驚奇?Really? ?Ohdear!?Isthatso? ?Whatasurprise!?Hownicetoseeyou! ?Howsurprising!?I’msurprised.3.滿意?Good! ?Welldone! ?Perfect!?That’sfine. ?That’sbetter. ?That’sgoodenough.4.憂慮?What’swrong? ?What’sthematter??Anythingwrong? ?Whatshouldwedo?5.遺憾與同情?I’msosorry! ?It’sagreatpity!?Whatashame/pity! ?That’stoobad! ?I’msorrytohear
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