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2024-2025學(xué)年外研版(2024)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)寒假查漏補(bǔ)缺20天小練筆之第六天一、語(yǔ)法選擇從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。"Howmanythingsdadknowsabout!"saidNellyto1.motheroneday."Healwaysreadsbooks.IwishIcouldreadthosebigbooks,andIlearnallabouteverything!""Peopledonotlearneverything2.books,Nelly,"hermotherreplied."Therearemanylessonswhich3.innatureinsteadofbooks."Nellydidnotknowwhathermothermeant,forshe4.thatwisepeoplegotalltheirknowledgefrombooks."Therearemanythingsyoumaylearninthegarden."saidhermother."Youhaveonlytokeepyoureyesopen,andtheflowersandthetreeswillalltellyouthestoryoftheir5..""6.youwanttoknowwhichflowerscomeoutintheearlyspring,andwhichoneswaitforthewarmsummerdays,youonlyneedtowatchfortheircoming.""Youdonotneedbooks7.youknowhowtheleavesoftheapple-blossomfalloff,andhowlowerpartoftheblossomgrowsinto8.littlegreenapple.Youcanseeitgrowingdaybydayifyoucaretosee.""Nature'sstorybookisalsoalessonbook.Youmayreadmanyeasyandusefullessonsthere,whichwillhelptoremindyouofwhatyoushoulddo.Didyouevernoticetheantsatwork?9.busytheyare!Eachonehashisownworktodoinmakingtheirlivesmorecomfortable.""Ilikenature'sstorybook,mom,"saidNelly."Ithinkitisa10.booktoreadfromthandad'sbooks."1.A.she B.her C.hers2.A.from B.a(chǎn)bout C.a(chǎn)t3.A.found B.a(chǎn)refound C.werefound4.A.thinks B.isthinking C.thought5.A.Alife B.lifes C.lives6.A.If B.Although C.Because7.A.tell B.tells C.totell8.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the9.A.How B.What C.Whata10.A.pleasant B.morepleasant C.mostpleasant二、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe11.secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'slovefor12.startedfromaveryyoungage.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten13..Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand14.thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Inthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.Astimewentby,hefoundsome15.methodstorememberthem.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoems."Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew16.forme,"Zhusaid.Readingalsohelpshimlive17.a(chǎn)ndhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare18.everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe19.onlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor20.,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let'sputittogooduse.11.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered12.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running13.A.museums B.libraries C.bookstores D.cities14.A.putoff B.writedown C.lookup D.takeout15.A.useful B.fair C.real D.a(chǎn)ncient16.A.building B.house C.school D.world17.A.normally B.peacefully C.heavily D.safely18.A.books B.clothes C.letters D.pictures19.A.works B.keeps C.stays D.helps20.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind三、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處填入單詞。What'syourfavoritedrink,water,juiceortea?May21,2020markedthefirst21.(國(guó)際)TeaDay.(ITD).ItwasnamedbytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDisn'tjustaboutthe22.(慶?;顒?dòng))ofthedeliciousdrink.Italsotirestoimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthe23.(民眾)knowtheimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Howmuchhaveyougotthe24.(知識(shí))ofteaculture?Teaistheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink(afterwater).Drinkingteahasmanyupsides.NowteaislovedbymillionsfromtheChinatoEngland.fromIndiatoAfghanistan.Teawas25.(發(fā)現(xiàn))in2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNongwas26.(煮沸)wateroveranopenfire,some27.(樹(shù)葉)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrink,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Forcenturies,drinkingteaisanold28.(傳統(tǒng))intheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitingafriend'shouse,teatowakeuporteatorelax..ForIndians,drinkingteaisalsoahugepartof29.(日常)life.30.(招待)yourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。YaoMing,thecentreforChineseNationalMen'sBasketballTeam,wenttoplayfortheNBAin2002.31.YaoMingwasbornShanghaiinSeptember1980.HismotherwasthecaptainoftheChineseNationalWomen'sTeam.32.33.HecametobeaveryimportantbasketballplayerintheChinaBasketballAssociation(CBA).Duringthe2000-2001season,34.YaoMingjoinedtheHoustonRocketsinNovember2002.35.HewoulddohisbesttolearnfromtheNBAandimprovehisgame.A.heaveraged27.1scoresfortheShanghaiOrientalSharksineverymatch.B.Hisfatherplayedbasketball,too.C.Hebecomesthefirstpick(狀元秀)tocomefromaforeignteam.D.Hesaidthiswasanewphaseofhisbasketballlife.E.YaoMingiswidelyknowninChina.五、閱讀理解閱讀理解WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa,"I'mgoingtobeasportsman."""Dave,"Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextra(額外的)mile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired(激發(fā))anotherbigdream.Someday,I'druntheBostonMarathon(馬拉松賽).ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reOK?"Grandpaasked.Buthewasstillsuretowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andtheworkerssentmetothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."Idid?"Iasked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Iamsuretowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,Ididit!"36.Whycouldn'tDavejointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn'trunfast. B.Hedidn'tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.38.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Hopeless. B.Active. C.Careless. D.Encouraging.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa

答案解析部分1.B;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.A;10.B本文主要講述了Nelly的媽媽告訴Nelly要學(xué)會(huì)觀察自然,從大自然中獲取知識(shí)的故事。

考查語(yǔ)法選擇。首先要通讀全文,了解大意。文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容,千萬(wàn)不要看一句做一句;其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等;答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否用詞得當(dāng),流暢通順。1."爸爸知道多少事情??!"有一天,Nelly對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)。A她,人稱(chēng)代詞主格;B她的,形容詞性物主代詞;C她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"mother"可知,此處需填形容詞物主代詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾mother。故選B。2."人們不是從書(shū)中學(xué)習(xí)所有東西,Nelly,"她的母親回答說(shuō)。A從;B關(guān)于;C在。根據(jù)"learneverything...books"可知,learn...from...表示"從……中學(xué)習(xí)……"。故選A。3.有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)是從大自然中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,而不是書(shū)本中。A發(fā)現(xiàn),find的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式;B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Therearemanylessonswhich...innatureinsteadofbooks."可知,此處是許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)被發(fā)現(xiàn),"manylessons"與"find"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為manylessons,空處需填"are+過(guò)去分詞"。故選B。4.Nelly不明白她母親的意思,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為聰明人的知識(shí)都來(lái)自書(shū)本。A為think的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C為think的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"Nellydidnotknowwhathermothermeant,forshe...thatwisepeoplegotalltheirknowledgefrombooks."可知,前句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),for為并列連詞,表原因,后句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),空處需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。5.你只要睜大眼睛,花朵和樹(shù)木都會(huì)告訴你它們的生活故事。A生活,名詞;B(錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě));C為life的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"their"可知,此處是它們的生活,空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù),lives為life的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。6.如果你想知道哪些花在早春開(kāi),哪些花在等待溫暖的夏日,你只需要觀察它們的到來(lái)。A如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;B盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;C因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"...youwanttoknowwhichflowerscomeoutintheearlyspring,andwhichoneswaitforthewarmsummerdays,youonlyneedtowatchfortheircoming."可知,前半句為后半句的條件,用if"如果"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7.你不需要書(shū)來(lái)告訴你蘋(píng)果花的葉子是如何脫落的,花的下部是如何長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)小綠蘋(píng)果的。A告訴,動(dòng)詞;B為動(dòng)詞tell的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);C動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"Youdonotneedbooks..."可知,needsthtodosth表示"需要……做某事",空處需填"不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形"。故選C。8.你不需要書(shū)來(lái)告訴你蘋(píng)果花的葉子是如何脫落的,花的下部是如何長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)小綠蘋(píng)果的。A一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前;B一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,用于首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前;C這個(gè)/那個(gè),定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)"...howlowerpartoftheblossomgrowsinto...littlegreenapple."可知,花的下部是如何長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)小綠蘋(píng)果的,此處為泛指,空處需填不定冠詞,little首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,其前需用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。9.它們多忙??!A怎樣,疑問(wèn)副詞;B什么,疑問(wèn)代詞;C項(xiàng)Whata(后接名詞單數(shù))。根據(jù)"...busytheyare!"可知,句子為感嘆句,中心詞為形容詞busy應(yīng)用"How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。10.我認(rèn)為這是一本比父親的書(shū)更令人愉快的書(shū)。A令人愉快的,形容詞;B為pleasant的比較級(jí);C為pleasant的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"...thandad'sbooks."可知,空處需填比較級(jí)。故選B。11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.A;19.B;20.C文章大意:文章主要講述了農(nóng)民朱彥軍熱愛(ài)閱讀和詩(shī)歌的故事。

考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.你能相信他在2023年2月CCTV主辦的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽中獲得二等獎(jiǎng)嗎?A.invented發(fā)明;B.won贏得;C.created創(chuàng)建;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition"可知,此處應(yīng)指贏得了二等獎(jiǎng)。故選B。12.朱出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭,從小就熱愛(ài)閱讀。A.reading閱讀;B.singing唱歌;C.drawing畫(huà)畫(huà);D.running跑步。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境"Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook."可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài),故選A。13.中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他在十多個(gè)城市從事房屋建筑工作。A.museums博物館;B.libraries圖書(shū)館;C.bookstores書(shū)店;D.cities城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,中學(xué)畢業(yè)后,應(yīng)該是去城市找工作,故選D。14.他會(huì)從書(shū)上記筆記,在字典里查單詞以檢查含義。A.putoft推遲;B.writedown寫(xiě)下;C.lookup查找;D.takeout取出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings"可知,此處應(yīng)是在字典里查找單詞意思。故選C。15.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來(lái)記住它們。A.useful有用的;B.fair公平的;C.real真的;D.ancient古老的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...methodstorememberthem"可知,此處應(yīng)是指有用的方法來(lái)記住。故選A。16.他為我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)新世界。A.building建筑;B.house房子;C.school學(xué)校;D.world世界。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems."可知,應(yīng)是一個(gè)全新的世界,故選D。17.閱讀也幫助他平靜地生活,他從不抱怨艱苦的工作。A.normally正常地;B.peacefully平靜地;C.heavily很大程度上的,大量地;D.safely安全地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...henevercomplainsabouthardwork"可知,不會(huì)抱怨,應(yīng)該是比較平靜地,故選B。18.他家里到處都是書(shū),所以他想什么時(shí)候讀就什么時(shí)候讀。A.books書(shū)籍;B.clothes衣服;C.letters字母,信函;D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...sohecanreadwheneverhewants"可知,此處應(yīng)是讀書(shū),故選A。19.朱已經(jīng)50歲了,但他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。A.works工作;B.keeps保持;C.stays停留;D.helps幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe...onlearningallthetime"可知,此處應(yīng)是一直保持著學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),故選B。20.無(wú)論我們是老人還是年輕人,我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)提高自己。A.rich富有的;B.poor貧窮的;C.young年輕的;D.kind和藹的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Whetherweareoldor..."可知,此處應(yīng)是與old對(duì)比,故選C。21.International;22.celebration;23.public;24.knowledge;25.discovered;26.boiling;27.leaves;28.tradition;29.daily;30.Treat本文介紹了國(guó)際茶日、茶的起源和發(fā)展等。

考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。注意首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,然后根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,最后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。21.2020年5月21日是第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)thefirst…TeaDay可知,該空填形容詞;"國(guó)際的"international,形容詞,符合語(yǔ)境;又因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮腡eaDay可知,international的首字母要大寫(xiě),一起構(gòu)成專(zhuān)有名詞,故填I(lǐng)nternational。22.國(guó)際茶日不僅僅是關(guān)于這種美味的飲品的慶?;顒?dòng)。根據(jù)the…ofthedeliciousdrink可知,空格處應(yīng)該用名詞;"慶祝活動(dòng)"

celebration,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故填celebration。23.它使全世界的民眾知道茶的重要性。public"公眾的,大眾的",形容詞;thepublic"公眾,大眾",是"the+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu),表示一類(lèi)人,符合語(yǔ)境。故填public。24.你了解多少這種茶文化的知識(shí)?"知識(shí)",knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填knowledge。25.茶是在公元前2727年在中國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。"發(fā)現(xiàn)"discover,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前的was可知,此句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填discovered,26.當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)正在明火上煮沸水的時(shí)候,一些茶樹(shù)葉掉進(jìn)了水里。"煮沸",boil,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前的was可知,此句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填boiing。27.當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)正在明火上煮沸水的時(shí)候,一些茶樹(shù)葉掉進(jìn)了水里。"樹(shù)葉",leaf,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)空前的some可知,空格處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,leaf的復(fù)數(shù)是leaves。故填leaves。28.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),喝茶是英國(guó)的老傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)anold…可知,空格處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;"傳統(tǒng)",tradition,可數(shù)名詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故填tradition。29.對(duì)于印度人來(lái)說(shuō),喝茶也是日常生活的一大部分。"日常",daily,形容詞;dailylife,"日常生活",固定表達(dá)。故填daily。30.你有空的時(shí)候招待自己一些茶。"treat","招待,對(duì)待",動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句中的主句是祈使句,所以以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;因?yàn)榫涫讍卧~的首字母要大寫(xiě),故填Treat。31.C;32.B;33.E;34.A;35.D短文大意:本文主要介紹了姚明成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)和中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)的情況以及籃球成為他生命中重要的一部分。

選項(xiàng)意思:

A.heaveraged27.1scoresfortheShanghaiOrientalSharksineverymatch.在每一場(chǎng)比賽中,他對(duì)上海東方大鯊魚(yú)的平均得分為27.1分。

B.Hisfatherplayedbasketball,too.他的父親也打籃球。

C.Hebecomesthefirstpick(狀元秀)tocomefromaforeignteam.他成為了第一個(gè)被外國(guó)球隊(duì)選中的球員。

D.Hesaidthiswasanewphaseofhisbasketballlife.他說(shuō)這是他籃球生涯的一個(gè)新階段。

E.YaoMingiswidelyknowninChina.姚明在中國(guó)廣為人知。

考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句,先通讀全文,然后結(jié)合上下文的意思,找到合適的句可能不會(huì)局限于某一個(gè)具體的句子,而是在前后幾個(gè)相鄰的句子中。因此要認(rèn)真理解相關(guān)的信息,避免片面的理解造成的誤導(dǎo)。31.根據(jù)上文YaoMing,thecentreforChineseNationalMen'sBasketballTeam,wenttoplayfortheNBAin2002.可知是介紹姚明的基本情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知C.Hebecomesthefirstpick(狀元秀)tocomefromaforeignteam.他成為了第一個(gè)被外國(guó)球隊(duì)選中的球員。符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。32.根據(jù)上文HismotherwasthecaptainoftheChineseNationalWomen'sTeam.(他的母親是中國(guó)國(guó)家女隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。)可知是介紹他的家庭成員情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),

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