題型05 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（練習(xí)）

第05講第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練（一）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson’slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseoflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Theorigins（來源）ofthechallenges●Oneisfromteenagers’ownchanges.●Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin___1___andclimate.The___2___broughtbythenewtypesofchallenges●TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesenseoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaofpreparingfora___3___careerpath.●Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers___4___staypeaceful.Thesolutionstothenewchallenges●Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto___5___technologicalimprovement.●Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃╅喿x下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ANIMALBODYLANGUAGEHumanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputitstailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped:Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:theycanmean“Iamhungry”,“Iamangry”,or“Goodtoseeyou!”Anelephant’sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin’sfavouriteactivityisleapingintotheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseedolphinsdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.AnimalBodyLanguageTheabilityofcommunicationisnotuniquetohumanbeings.Animalsusebodylanguagetosharetheirfeelingsand

____6____DogsAdogwillmakeitsearsstandupandopenitseyes____7____whentheyarefullofjoy.Adogin____8____willlieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Theymayshowtheteethandlowertheirbody.Whenadogisangry,itwillmake____9____lookasbigaspossible.ElephantsAnelephantcansmellanotherelephant’sfeelingsandeventell____10____itissickornot.Anelephantisabletousealotofbodylanguage,____11____earsignalsandgestures.Theycanshowavarietyofmeanings.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,____12____theirheadstogether.DolphinsDolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveasa____13____.Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Adolphinwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitssideinwater____14____sendadistantmessageorshowitsstrength.____15____nottodisturbthemwhenyouseedolphinsswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Theyaretiredandneedtohavearest._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Sometimesdealingwithyouremotionscanmakeyoufeelunbearable.Whenlifeisbusy,itiseasytomakeyouangryordepressed.However,ifyoucanlearntocontrolyouremotions,youwillfeelbetter.Therearefourstepstohelpdealwithallkindsofyourfeelings.Remembernottohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwordsTakethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandthatangryfeelingsareverynormal,butyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense（細(xì)緊的）bodyorclenched（咬緊的）teeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyoustartaconversationtosolveproblems.Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptableoneforeveryone,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogether.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.It’sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyoucan’tsolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetaftercompletingeachofthestepsabove.Insuchsituation,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappenedasyoudidbefore.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。HowtomanageyouremotionsRemembernottohurtothers.●Rememberwhetherotherscanacceptornotmattersalot.Don’thurtotherpeople,___16___dowithwords.●Breathedeeplythreetimesorcountslowlyto10.It’s___17___foryoutounderstandthatit’scommontofeelangryattimes.___18___theangryfeelingsmayleadtoresults.Breathingdeeplyorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Startaconversationtosolveproblemsbysayingwhatyouwishfor.Certainly,althoughnoteveryonecan___19___yourwish,youcanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogether.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Askyourparentsorteachersforhelpwhenyouaren’t___20___tosolvetheproblembyyourself.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Maybeeachofthestepsabovecan’thelpyou.Bepatient.Walkawayorfindanothersafeway.Thenyoumayfeelbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）（2023·江蘇南京·南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Ricenowhasitsownbigdataplatform(大數(shù)據(jù)平臺),announcedlastmonthbytheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute,theplatformrecordsdatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,whichincludescollection,storage,andanalysis.Itwillalsopublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproductionatregulartimes.Besidesbigdata,othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.FlyingaboveDrones(無人機(jī))playanimportantroleinfarmingthisspring.“Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution(營養(yǎng)液)ismuchsaferthandoingitbyhand,”ShiZhenhai,afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsibleforabout113hectaresofwheatfields,toldHenanDaily.Shiadded,“ThemoreadvanceddronesI’veboughtrecentlycanbeloadedwith50litersofliquid,whichcanbeusedtocoverabout3.4-hectarefarmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehourstofinishspreadingthesolutionoverallofmyland."MonitoringontheirownAsmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesgetsmorethan120patented(獲得專利的)technologies.LocatedinShandong,thedemonstrationbasecoversabout80,000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.Sensors(傳感器)collectinformationaboutwhethertheplantscangrowhealthilyandwhethertheroomisventilated(通風(fēng))enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatformtobeanalyzed(分析).Asaresult,thecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizer(肥料)areprovidedforthecropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng)).Robotsandotherdevicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.Withfacilitiestostoreheat,thestructuredoesnotusehugeamountsofenergyinwinter,unliketraditionalgreenhouses.“Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentallowsfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfoodsafetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),”WangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhousetoldChinaDaily.TechnologyaidingagricultureUsesAbigdataplatformTorecorddatathroughouteverystageofriceproduction,____21____collection,storageandanalysis.Topublishreports____22____toimprovetheserviceofriceproduction._23_______Tospreadnutrientsolutionmuch24_______byusingdronesinsteadofdoingitbyhand.To____25____efficiency(效率)greatly,especiallywithfourdronesworkingatthesametime.Technologies____26____inasmartgreenhouseSensorsTocollectdataonplant_27_______andtheenvironment,whichareuploadedtobeanalyzed.TheautomaticsystemToprovidecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizer____28____ontheanalysis.Robots&otherdevicesTopickand_29_______crops.ConclusionGrowingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentmakesit_30_______forfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,keephighfoodsafetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（五）（2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模）Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis“add1/4spoonofsalt”,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientific_31_______andcookingskills.____32____Animportantskillinlife●Studentscanleadindependentlivessuccessfullywhenathome_33_______.●Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer●Studentsmighttakecookingasacareer.●Studentscan_34_______theirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.AvoidingwastemoneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlessmoneytobuytherequiredingredients.BetteringmathlearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructionsina____35____._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（六）（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesofdifferentcultures.RabbitsinChinesecultureThereisathoughtofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.InthestoryofChang’e,therabbitwaskeptasapet.Also,theChinesethinkrabbitscanbringgoodluck.InancientChina,itwasacommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe.Whilerabbitscanhavemorechildreninshortperiodsoftime.RabbitsinWesterncultureItisasignofgoodluckifahunter（獵人）isabletocatcharabbitfirst.RabbitsarealsoconnectedwiththechocolateeggseatenatEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）.AndinthebookAliceinWonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohaveawonderfultrip.Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey’realwaysanimalstobewelcome.WishyouluckintheYearoftheRabbit!RabbitsinDifferentCulturesIn__36______cultureInWesterncultureBeingsmartandgentleBeingvery_37_______ifahuntercatchesarabbitfirstBeingthe_38___ofChangeBeingconnectedwithEasterBringinggoodluck_39_______AlicetohaveawonderfultripRabbitsarewelcomeinboththe_40_______andthewest._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（七）（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Athens,Greeceisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsontheearth.Noonereallyknowswhenthecitywasfounded.TodayAthensisabusycity,butyoucanfindbuildingsandthingsfromancientGreecethere.TheParthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟)wasbuiltinthe5thcenturyBCtohonorAthena,thegoddess,afterwhomthecityisnamed.Itwasalsousedasaplacetokeeptheking’smoneyinancienttimes.Infact,thereissomequestionastowhetherornottheParthenonwasactuallyusedasatemple.Whateveritwasusedfor,itisagreatexampleofanancientbuilding,andanyvisitortoAthenstodayshouldseetheParthenon.TheAncientAgora(廣場)ofAthensisanother“must-see”.ThisiswherepeopleofAncientGreecemettodiscussphilosophyorthegovernmentorsimplytochat.ButlateritbecameacenterofgovernmentinAthens.Atthatpoint,thehouseswereremovedandfountainsandawatersystemwereputin.Atemplewasbuilttothegods,andlatertherewereseparatetemplesbuiltinhonorofseveraldifferentgods.AncientGreecealsogaveustheOlympicGames.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthensin1896.Forthesegames,thecitybuiltastadiumthatlookedliketheoriginalstadiumusedinthefirstOlympicGames.TheKallimarmaro(帕那辛納克體育場)ismadeofwhitestoneandcanholdabout60,000people.TheOlympicswererecentlyheldinAthensagainin2004.Butsight-seeingisnottheonlythingtodoinAthens.Thecityisknownforitstheatre.TheAthensFestivalisheldeverysummerandoffersavarietyofperformances.TodayAthensistrulyamoderncitywithmodernbuildingsandstreets,withthingsofthepastaroundeverycorner.Athens—Oneofthe__41______CivilizationsBuildingsandthingsfromancientGreecePeople_42_______theParthenonin5thcenturyBC．TheParthenonisagreatexampleofanancientbuilding.TheAncientAgoraofAthensItisreallyworth__43______.ItbecameacenterofgovernmentinAthens.TheOlympicGamesThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthensin1896.TheOlympicswere__44______heldinAthensin2004.OthersaboutAthensItisknownforitstheater.TheAthensFestivaloffersdifferent_45_______ofperformances._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（八）（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Manypeoplesayvolleyballiseasy.“Aslongasyoucanhititintheair,youcanplayvolleyball.”Iusedtobeoneofthosepeople.ButrecentlyIrealizedhowignorant(無知的)Iwas.Mystartinvolleyballwashard.Afterpracticingwithmymother,IwasfullofconfidencethatIcouldjoinmyschoolteamandshockeveryone.Iwouldnolongerbeknownasabook-huggingnerd(書呆子)!Mydreamwasbrokenthenextday,whenIplayedwiththeteam.Itturnedoutthatdespitemy“skills”,Iwasunabletocooperatewithotherplayers.Ialsocouldn’thandleballscomingfromdifferentdirections.Iwasupset.Isn’tvolleyballjustabouthittingtheball?Ibeganseveralweeksoftrainingwiththeteam.Then,wehadourfirstmatchagainstParkSchool.Mostofmyteammateshadnoexperiencecompeting.LookingattheParkSchoolplayers,fullofenergy,Icouldalreadyseeourdefeat(失敗).Theballwentup.One“thump(錘擊)”,asecond“thump”,andIleaptup(一躍而起)withashout.Itflewoverthenet.Iwastotallycaughtupinthegame,feelinginharmonywithmyteammates.Thesoundsofrunningfeet,loudshoutsandcheersfilleduswithwarmth.Duringourbreak,everyonewassweaty(汗流浹背的)andexcited,talkingaboutourteamwork.That’swhenIrealizedthatbeingontheschoolteammeantplayingasawhole.Iunderstoodhowcooperationisakindofbeautyinitself.Volleyballhelpedmemakefriends,learnnewthings,andfindmytrueselfwithinagroup.Thetitle:_46_____I’velearnedfromvolleyballBeforeplayingvolleyballIusedtothinkvolleyballiseasy.Iwasconfidentofbeinga_47_____intheschoolteamandshockeveryone.My_48_____whileplayingIt___49___thatI’mnotgoodatskillsandteamwork.Ialsocouldn’thandleballscomingfromdifferentdirections.ThemeaningofvolleyballplayingBeingontheschoolteammeant_50_____withothers.Helpedmemakefriends,learnnewthings,andfindmytrueselfwithinagroup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（九）（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成文后思維導(dǎo)圖。Therearemanymethodsyoucanusetoimproveyourlearningability.Herearesomeofthem.Takenotesbyhand.Researchshowsitcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地).Writedownimportantinformationinyourownwords.Writeinphrases(短語)insteadofcompletesentencessoyoucanstillpayattentionandwon’twastetimeoneverylittleword.Repeatwhatyouwanttorememberoutloud.Itcanhelpinformationstickinyourmind.Asyourevieworstudyinformation,useyourownspeechtoaddanactiveelementtoawordorphrase.Saysomethingyoureallywanttorememberoutloud.Itcanhelpitbecomeclearerinyourlong-termmemory.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.It’sagreatwaytofindoutwhatyouneedtolearn.Lookthroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.Practiceataskindifferentways.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou’retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceisoneofthemostusefulwaystogetbetter.Butdon’tjustpracticeinthesamewayoverandover.Instead,trypracticinginadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpmakeyoulearnmorequickly.HowtoimproveyourlearningabilityTakenotesbyhand.*Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.*Whentakingnotes,youshouldwriteinphrasesratherthan___51___.Repeatwhatyouwanttorememberoutloud.*Itcanhelpyouremembersomethingforalongtime.*Itcanhelpsomethingyoureallywanttorememberbecome___52___inyourlong-termmemory.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.*Youcanfindoutwhatyou___53___bydoingthis.*Askyourselfquestionswhenyou___54___theinformationyouarelearning.Practiceataskindifferentways.Whenyoulearnataskorskill,practicingindifferentwayscanhelpyoubecomebetterandlearn___55___._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（十）（2023·遼寧錦州·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.Andsmallstepsadduptomakeabigdifference.Therearelotsofstepsyouandyourfamilycantaketohelptheplanet.Hereareafewideas.SaveenergyFirstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.Thenuselesswater.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetap(水龍頭)asyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.ChoosegreentravelIftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingabikeseemstobeabetterchoice.Becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Otherwiseyoucanchoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.SaynotowasteTheeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreovergetlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.UsereusablethingsWhenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag.Becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.Areusableclothbagwillbeawisechoice.Title:____56____Saveenergy●Youcansavemuchelectricityby____57____theunusedlightsintimeandusingenergy-savinglightbulbs.●Morewaterwill____58____ifyoutakeshortershowersandturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.____59____●Ridingabikeortakingpublictransportationisagoodchoicetocutdowntheairpollution.Saynotowaste●Takefoodthatyoucaneatanddon’twasteit.●Takegoodcareofyourthingsandmakethembeusedlonger.●Youcanreuseandrecyclethebrokenthings.Usereusablethings●Usereusableclothbags____60____disposableplasticorpaperbagswhenshopping._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（十一）（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，將信息補充完整，每空不超過3個單詞。Mostofusfeeltiredafteraday’shardworkatschool.Whenwegethome,wewatchTVorplaycomputergamesforsometime,becauseit’stheonlytimewegettorelax(放松)beforewegotosleep.Wakeupandrepeat(重復(fù)).Andrepeatandrepeatandrepeat.Nowonderyoufeeltired.Howdoyourestartyourlife?Youcannotadd(增加)somethingnewtoyourlife?Youcanmakesureyourbodyisreadyandcanactuallydealwithnewhabits.Herearethreewaystohelpyou.Checkyourmind“Oh,IhopeIcandoit,butI’vetriedthesethingsbefore,andIjustneverstick(堅持)withit”.Talktoyourselflikeyou’retalkingtoafriend.Sothenexttimeyoutrysomethingnew,bekindtoyourselflikeyouwouldbetoothers.Standupforyourself.CheckyoursleepThesleepinghoursneededforastudentarefrom7to9hours.Justkeepinmindthatyourbodyisnotlikethecomputer.Youcannotchangeatonce.Youcanhavesmallchanges,forexample,goingtobed15minutesto30minutesearlierthanbefore.CheckyourfoodEatwhenyou’rehungry.Don’teatwhenyou’renot.Chew(咀嚼)atleast20times.Letyourselftasteyourfood.Don’tdootherthingsatthesametimewhenyou’reeating.____61____thingstorestartyourlifeCheckyoumindBe___62___toyourself.Talktoyourselflikeyou’retalkingtoafriend.Standupforyourself.CheckyoursleepStudentsshouldsleepatleast___63___hoursaday.___64___thecomputer,yourbodycannotchangeatonce.Makesmallchanges.CheckyourfoodOnlyeatwhenyouare___65___.Enjoyyourfood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（十二）（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下列短文，完成表格。Exerciseisimportantnotonlyforthebodybutalsoforthemind.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofdoingexercise,whichisagoodthing.Hereareafewwaystostayfitathome.Cardio(有氧運動)ismadetokeepourheartsbeatingfaster.Inreturn,ourheartswillbestrongerandwe’llloseweight.Manyofusaretakingupactivitieslikejumpingropeorwatchingmanypeople’sexercisevideosonline.Byfollowinghowothersexercise,peopletrainthemselvesinamorescientificway.Walkingisanothergreatactivitytohelpuskeepfit.Therearemanymachines,likeawatch,usedtorecordoursteps,sleepingformsandotherthingswithourbodies.Wecanjustwalkaroundgardensorupanddownthehallways.Practisingyoga(瑜伽)ishelpfultoourbody.Itplaysaroleinprotectingusfrombeinghurtbadly.Finally,powertrainingcanbedoneathomebysimp