重難點(diǎn)08 謂語動詞的語態(tài)

重難點(diǎn)08謂語動詞的語態(tài)命題趨勢中考英語對謂語動詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題。考查重點(diǎn)包括謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理謂語動詞被動語態(tài)用法，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋謂語動詞的語態(tài)1.概念：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……”。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，只強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動作的承受者時(shí)，用被動語態(tài)。【易錯(cuò)警示】難點(diǎn)（1）：動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點(diǎn)（2）：省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點(diǎn)（3）：不用被動語態(tài)的詞，常見的有：1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.comeout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個(gè)CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用wascomeout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用issold）難點(diǎn)（4）：一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據(jù)說這個(gè)圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時(shí)，有被動語態(tài)；grow表示成長，生長時(shí)，沒有被動語態(tài)。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點(diǎn)（5）：帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài)：重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A．wassent B．send C．sent2．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected3．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt4．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．isallowed5．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused6．（2023·湖南益陽·中考真題）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused8．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving9．（2023·北京·中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted10．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereasked C．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked11．（2023·吉林·中考真題）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted12．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks13．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt14．（2023·四川樂山·中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken15．（2023·福建·中考真題）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused16．（2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題）ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought17．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit18．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfind C．mustbefound D．mustfind19．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected20．（2023·天津·中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown培優(yōu)爭分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）21．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Usually,screeninglands(安檢通道)inairports________withlonglinesofpassengers.Theself-servicescreeningtechnology,acoolinvention,mighthelpsolvetheproblemnow.A．crowd B．werecrowded C．a(chǎn)recrowded22．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercomeB．havebeenovercomeC．wereovercome23．（2024·四川成都·一模）—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A．wasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt24．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished25．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Halfthework________.Wecanhavearestforawhile.A．wasfinished B．finished C．isfinished D．finish26．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A．willleave B．isleft C．wasleft D．hasleft27．（2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模）—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt28．（2024·天津南開·一模）Thelittleboy________intheforestandhewasverylucky.A．found B．wasfound C．wasfounded D．willbefound29．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Moreandmorenewroads_________inthenearfuture.Ireallylookforwardtoit.A．build B．willbuild C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt30．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snot________inthemuseum.A．Must;allow B．Can;allowing C．Can;allowed31．（2024·甘肅定西·一模）Comeandhavealookatournewlibrary.It________lastyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．builds D．isbuilt32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Computershaveplayedanimportantpartinourlifesincethey________.A．a(chǎn)reinvented B．wereinventedC．havebeeninvented D．invented33．（2024·天津和平·一模）Thenewlibraryinourschool________intwoyears.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt34．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A．willgive B．hasgiven C．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven35．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It________jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled36．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives37．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—Ihearthatchildreninthisarea________inlocalprimaryschools,buttheirsecondaryeducationisathome.—Really?That’samazing.A．educate B．educated C．willeducate D．a(chǎn)reeducated38．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.A．encourage B．beencouraged C．beencouraging39．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A．hold B．willhold C．a(chǎn)reheld D．willbeheld40．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt41．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Annie________tothepartylastnight.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．hasinvited42．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）It’ssaidthatpapercutting________forthefirsttimeabout1,500yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented43．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．plant C．planted D．havebeenplanted44．（2024·四川成都·一模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel45．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend;isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends;willbeinvitedC．willattend;invites46．（2024·河北石家莊·一模）TheSpringFestivalissofamousthatit________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．iscelebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．wascelebrated47．（2024·安徽黃山·一模）—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifI________anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven48．（2024·河北承德·一模）AnEnglishspeech________tochildrenlastweek.A．gave B．give C．isgiven D．wasgiven49．（2024·四川成都·一模）ThebookGonewithwind________intodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.A．willtranslate B．wastranslated C．wastranslating50．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Itwasreportedthattonsofrobots________tohelpthefarmerswithheavywork.A．a(chǎn)reproduced B．wereproduced C．willbeproduced D．produced

重難點(diǎn)08謂語動詞的語態(tài)命題趨勢中考英語對謂語動詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題、語法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)包括謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理謂語動詞被動語態(tài)用法，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋謂語動詞的語態(tài)1.概念：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……”。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，只強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動作的承受者時(shí)，用被動語態(tài)。【易錯(cuò)警示】難點(diǎn)（1）：動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。難點(diǎn)（2）：省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。難點(diǎn)（3）：不用被動語態(tài)的詞，常見的有：1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.comeout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態(tài)。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個(gè)CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用wascomeout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態(tài)。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用issold）難點(diǎn)（4）：一些易混淆的被動語態(tài)用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請別人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請人修電視。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據(jù)說這個(gè)圖書館有悠久的歷史。3.grow表示種植時(shí)，有被動語態(tài)；grow表示成長，生長時(shí)，沒有被動語態(tài)。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。難點(diǎn)（5）：帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態(tài)：重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真題）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)________onMay30thisyear.A．wassent B．send C．sent2．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected3．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt4．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．isallowed5．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused6．（2023·湖南益陽·中考真題）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused8．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving9．（2023·北京·中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted10．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereasked C．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked11．（2023·吉林·中考真題）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted12．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks13．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt14．（2023·四川樂山·中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken15．（2023·福建·中考真題）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused16．（2023·湖南岳陽·中考真題）ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought17．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit18．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A．canbefound B．canfind C．mustbefound D．mustfind19．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected20．（2023·天津·中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown1．A【詳解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六號載人飛船升空?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——每年有相當(dāng)多的瀕危動物在自然公園受到保護(hù)?！昧耍游锸俏覀兊呐笥??？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了?！堑摹Ｈツ暝谶@條河上又建了一座橋?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Anotherbridge和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生不允許單獨(dú)在河里或湖里游泳。——確實(shí)。畢竟，安全必須放在第一位。考查被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知，此處表示學(xué)生不應(yīng)該去河里或湖里游泳，主語Students“學(xué)生”與動詞allow“允許”是被動關(guān)系。應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，6G技術(shù)將在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。考查被動語態(tài)。主語6Gtechnology和use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Itisreported...inashorttime”可知此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在在課堂上使用?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語computers和謂語use“使用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語pocketmoney和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)公園變得越來越美麗因?yàn)槊磕甓加懈喾N花被種?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“morekindsofflowers”與動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——在李老師的課上，學(xué)生們被問了幾個(gè)開放性的問題，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“didyounoticethat”可知前面句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Students”和動詞“ask”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在好多了?！鞘且?yàn)樵S多年前這里種了許多樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“manyyearsago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——在德國說哪種語言？——大多數(shù)人會說德語，但也有很多人會說英語。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語language與動詞speak存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，則句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：未來將建設(shè)許多研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室，以發(fā)展中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語labs和謂語build“建造”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是誰？——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“Thephoto”與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會上使用?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“inSeptember,2023”可知，是將來時(shí)，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。16．B【詳解】句意：大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”，與動詞hit之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：——在許多城市的大街上都能找到漢服愛好者?！牛h服有助于了解中國文化?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。can能夠；must必須。“Hanfulovers”與find是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動語態(tài)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。此處表示能在大街上找到漢服愛好者，故選A。19．B【詳解】句意：——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護(hù)？——因?yàn)槟抢锏娜祟悶榱速嶅X而抓大象取象牙?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)havetobedone。故選B。20．D【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，主語Somephotosofthemoon與動詞show存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。培優(yōu)爭分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）21．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Usually,screeninglands(安檢通道)inairports________withlonglinesofpassengers.Theself-servicescreeningtechnology,acoolinvention,mighthelpsolvetheproblemnow.A．crowd B．werecrowded C．a(chǎn)recrowded22．（2024·四川成都·二模）Allthedifficultiesofthework________already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercomeB．havebeenovercomeC．wereovercome23．（2024·四川成都·一模）—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A．wasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt24．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished25．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Halfthework________.Wecanhavearestforawhile.A．wasfinished B．finished C．isfinished D．finish26．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It________inhisoffice.A．willleave B．isleft C．wasleft D．hasleft27．（2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·一模）—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt28．（2024·天津南開·一模）Thelittleboy________intheforestandhewasverylucky.A．found B．wasfound C．wasfounded D．willbefound29．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Moreandmorenewroads_________inthenearfuture.Ireallylookforwardtoit.A．build B．willbuild C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt30．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snot________inthemuseum.A．Must;allow B．Can;allowing C．Can;allowed31．（2024·甘肅定西·一模）Comeandhavealookatournewlibrary.It________lastyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．builds D．isbuilt32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Computershaveplayedanimportantpartinourlifesincethey________.A．a(chǎn)reinvented B．wereinventedC．havebeeninvented D．invented33．（2024·天津和平·一模）Thenewlibraryinourschool________intwoyears.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt34．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A．willgive B．hasgiven C．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven35．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It________jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled36．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives37．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—Ihearthatchildreninthisarea________inlocalprimaryschools,buttheirsecondaryeducationisathome.—Really?That’samazing.A．educate B．educated C．willeducate D．a(chǎn)reeducated38．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.A．encourage B．beencouraged C．beencouraging39．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Somecelebrationactivities________forthecomingNationalDay.A．hold B．willhold C．a(chǎn)reheld D．willbeheld40．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Anewbridge________overtheriversoon.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt41．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Annie________tothepartylastnight.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．hasinvited42．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）It’ssaidthatpapercutting________forthefirsttimeabout1,500yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented43．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．plant C．planted D．havebeenplanted44．（2024·四川成都·一模）—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel45．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend;isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends;willbeinvitedC．willattend;invites46．（2024·河北石家莊·一模）TheSpringFestivalissofamousthatit________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．iscelebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．wascelebrated47．（2024·安徽黃山·一模）—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifI________anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven48．（2024·河北承德·一模）AnEnglishspeech________tochildrenlastweek.A．gave B．give C．isgiven D．wasgiven49．（2024·四川成都·一模）ThebookGonewithwind________intodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.A．willtranslate B．wastranslated C．wastranslating50．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Itwasreportedthattonsofrobots________tohelpthefarmerswithheavywork.A．a(chǎn)reproduced B．wereproduced C．willbeproduced D．produced21．C【詳解】句意：通常，機(jī)場的安檢通道擠滿了旅客排著長隊(duì)。自助篩查技術(shù)是一項(xiàng)很酷的發(fā)明，現(xiàn)在可能有助于解決這個(gè)問題?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。crowd擁擠，擠滿；werecrowded被擠滿（過去）；arecrowded被擠滿（現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“Usually”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“screeninglands”和“crowd”之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。主語“screeninglands”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：工作中的所有困難都已經(jīng)克服了。我們可以進(jìn)入下一步了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，表示困難已經(jīng)被克服了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)秀的古代水利工程?！堑摹Ｋ菓?zhàn)國時(shí)期李冰父子所建?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。代詞It指代上文提到的“TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem”，其與動詞built存在被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“intheWarringStatesPeriod”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去游樂園？——只要你的任務(wù)完成?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Aslongasyourtask”可知，這是條件狀語從句，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“yourtask”，與“finish”之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：工作完成了一半。我們可以休息一會兒?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。主語Halfthework與謂語finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wecanhavearestforawhile.”及語境可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。26．C【詳解】句意：昨天他找不到房子的鑰匙了。它被留在了他的辦公室里?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tfindhiskeytothehouseyesterday.It”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，It指的是房子的鑰匙，與“l(fā)eave”之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)，故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——對村里的孩子來說，過河上學(xué)很困難?！痪脤⒃诤由辖ㄒ蛔聵颉？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“Anewbridge”和所給謂語build構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)“soon”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“willbedone”。故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩是在森林里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他很幸運(yùn)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語和動詞find“找到”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“hewasverylucky.”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)founded是found“創(chuàng)辦”的過去分詞，不符合，故選B。29．D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，將會修建越來越多的馬路。我真的很期待?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；又因主語newroads和謂語動詞build之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D。30．C【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——抱歉，你不能。博物館里是不允許拍照的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。Must必須；Can能；allow允許。根據(jù)答語“Sorry,youcan’t.”可知，此處應(yīng)用Can提問，表示“是否能夠拍照”；拍照與允許之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C。31．B【詳解】句意：來看看我們的新圖書館吧。它是去年建的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，主語it是動作build“建造”的承受者，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。32．B【詳解】句意：自從電腦被發(fā)明以來，它就在我們的生活中扮演了重要的角色。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句中they指代“computers”，與動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的新圖書館將在兩年后建